• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building mechanical System

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A Survey of the Recognition of Photovoltaic System for Building Application (태양광발전시스템의 건물 적용에 대한 인식 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Kook;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to investigate and analyze the overall recognition of the photovoltaic system for the application of BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) in Korea. For this purpose, a survey was carried on through questionnaires answered by 6 groups of experts such as construction engineers, registered architects, mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, university or college professors, and others who are ranked high in their companies or universities or colleges and who mostly seem to be eager to participate in the development of the PV system and to make a business of the system. The results of the survey are as follows: 1. About 95% of those experts who answered the questionnaire have known about renewable energy, and 93% of them are interested in solar energy as alternative energy 2. Host experts have a lot of information on the solar energy system, but have scanty information on the PV system. 3. The experts in the educational and research field have researched for the reasonable period of the participation in the development of the PV system and the period of making a business of the system. They judge that companies in the mechanical and electrical field will participate in the development of the PV system and will make a business of the system in 5 years. 4. The experts have thought that the PV system is designed not for economy but for the environment of the earth and that PV system technology in Korea is much lower than that in the advanced countries. 5. The experts hesitate to participate in the development of the PV system and to make a business of the system because they have little confidence in the economy of the PV system now and because they have thought that they will bear a great financial burden of construction cost 6. The experts judge that it is most desirable to apply the PV system to the rooftops of buildings. And they are greatly interested in the BIPV.

Application Study of Reinforcement Learning Control for Building HVAC System

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2006
  • Recently, a technology based on the proportional integral (PI) control have grown rapidly owing to the needs for the robust capacity of the controllers from industrial building sectors. However, PI controller generally requires tuning of gains for optimal control when the outside weather condition changes. The present study presents the possibility of reinforcement learning (RL) control algorithm with PI controller adapted in the HVAC system. The optimal design criteria of RL controller was proposed in the environment chamber experiment and a theoretical analysis was also conducted using TRNSYS program.

Structural Design and Construction of Mega Braced Frame System for Tall Buildings

  • Chung, Kwangryang;Yoo, Seounghoon
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2019
  • Recently, two unique high rise buildings have been designed and constructed in Korea. The two buildings, which consist of mega braces and mega columns, are 70-story, 105-story high rise buildings. Through two external structural frame systems, it will be analyzed mechanical and structural characteristic mega column and mega brace system in this report. Particularly, the joint has been studied through the analytical method based on the load transfer mechanism at the point where a mega brace and mega column meets.

Implementation of Digital Twin based Building Control System using Wireless Sensor Box

  • Shin, Sang-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, based on the building's 3D modeling, a digital twin-based building control system using the collection information of wireless sensor box is proposed. The proposed system applies wireless sensors, making sensor modules more expandable and usable, and more intuitive building control possible through three-dimensional modeling. In addition, effective control and visual representation are possible through BIM data. Sensor boxes have been designed for general purpose so that a variety of sensor modules can be added and have been implemented for actual university buildings to demonstrate high availability. The results of this paper could be used to implement a digital twin control platform in the future.

Development of Multi-purpose Smart Sensor Using Presence Sensor (재실 감지 센서를 이용한 다용도 스마트 센서 개발)

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Yong, Heong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a multi-purpose smart fusion sensor. Normally, this type of sensor can contribute to energy savings specifically related to lighting and heating/air conditioning systems by detecting individuals in an office building. If a fire occurs, the sensor can provide information regarding the presence and location of residents in the building to a management center. The system consists of four sensors: a thermopile sensor for detecting heat energy, an ultrasonic sensor for measuring the distance of objects from the sensor, a fire detection sensor, and a passive infrared sensor for detecting temperature change. The system has a wireless communication module to provide the management center with control information for lighting and heating/air conditioning systems. We have also demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.

Development Method of BIM Data Modeling Guide for Facility Management : Focusing on Building Mechanical System (시설물 유지관리를 위한 BIM 데이터 입력기준 개발방안 : 건축 기계설비를 중심으로)

  • Won, Ji-Sun;Cho, Geun-Ha;Ju, Ki-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 2013
  • Facility data is created throughout the design and construction phase. But the most facility managers bear significant costs that arise from the lack of interoperability with facility lifecycle. This paper is concerned with the way to collect facility data using BIM technology. The aim of this paper is to suggest BIM data modeling guide for the facility management using the information that need to be delivered from design and construction phase to operation and management phase. The BIM data modeling guide focus on the properties of mechanical equipment. It is to be hoped that this study will contribute to collect facility data from as-built BIM data and to build facility management system database without difficulty.

Synchronous Motion Control of Multi-Climbing Hydraulic Robots for High-Rise Building Construction Automation (고층건물 시공자동화를 위한 다중 클라이밍 유압로봇의 운동 동기제어)

  • Hong, Yun-Suk;Chang, Hyo-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2009
  • Multi-climbing hydraulic robots are used to lift construction factory (CF) synchronously for applications in the automation of a high-rise building construction. In this study, synchronous motion controller is proposed for the hydraulic robots, whose strategy is not only to make each robot follow the reference path basically by sliding-mode control, but also to synchronize motions of two adjacent cent robots consecutively by cross-coupled control technique. Simulations are performed by using SIMULINK for a system similar to a practical application that includes unbalance in CF and wind disturbance. The results show that the proposed controller significantly reduces synchronous errors, compared to the individual controller for each hydraulic robot.

Control Strategy for Cold Air Distribution System (저온송풍 공조시스템의 열원 제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Kim, Dong-Gyu;kim, Jong-Soo;Park, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2008
  • The cold-air distribution system is expected as an efficient method to reduce energy consumption in the air-conditioning system. We introduced some control strategies for the system by summarizing some references in the view point of energy saving. Direct digital control is specially emphasized as an important control technique for the system. Some drawbacks which habe been conventionally mentioned to apply the cold-air distribution to real fields can be solved by using the technique. The control strategy which is introduced in here will be available to build control system for the air-conditioning based on the cold-air distribution for energy saving.

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A Basic Study of Legal Standards for Building Health Performance (건축물의 건강성능에 관한 법적 기준의 기초연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Min;Ryu, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • In modern architecture, the air-tight construction aimed at saving the energy rather causes ventilation problems and the artificial materials for cost reduction worsen the residential quality. To deal with such negative effect, the study on evaluating the health performance becomes increasingly critical. Among the various factors such as design quality, selected material, construction method and mechanical system that shall be subject to evaluation to identify the health performance of the building, the study was aimed at investigating the legal standards associated with healthy building in various countries. Such evaluation items will provide inputs for an attempt to build legal criteria for a building health performance rating system in Korea.