• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.416-421
• /
• 2005

Most of solar system dissemination has been focused on domestic hot water system of which utilization to a building is relatively simple and safe than solar heating system. Through the survey on a cause of solar house dissemination failure in Korea, we conclude that design integration and systematic approach method for technology application are the most important element for a successful solar house. KIER(Korea Institute of Energy Research) and Hanbat National University have started new project on a development of Zero energy Solar House, called ZeSH which can be sustained just by natural energy without the support of existing fossil fuel. This is the 1st phase research of 10 years long-term ZeSH plan which develops a low-cost and $100\%$ self sufficient ZeSH. The goal of 1st phase ZeSH research is to get a $70\%$ self sufficiency only in thermal loads. Actual demonstration house, named KIER ZeSH I was designed and constructed as a result of 1st phase research work in the end of 2002. Various innovative technologies such as super insulation, high performance window, passive and active solar systems, ventilation heat recovery system are applied and evaluated to the KIER ZeSH I. A lot of computer simulations had been conducted for the optimal design and system integration in every design steps. Considering all the results from detailed hourly computer simulation, it is expected that at least $70\%$ self-sufficiency in thermal loads which is 1st phase target value can be excessively achieved in actual demonstration house. Besides, many valuable findings from the design and analysis to construction could be established such as collaboration method among the participants, practical design and construction techniques for system integration and the others. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the main findings through the development of KIER ZeSH I project. Practical guidelines in every design step for new low- or zero- energy solar house is proposed as result.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.130-140
• /
• 2018

U형 강재보를 근간으로 콘크리트 슬래브와 합성을 위하여 A형의 덮개형 강재앵커를 검토하여 AU합성보를 연구하였다. 이는 노출형의 H형강 강재보에 비해 내부 평면의 자율성을 높일 수 있고 공기 단축과 더불어 층고 절감이 가능하며 튜브구조로서 내부에 콘크리틀 충전하여 휨 강도과 휨 강성를 높였다. 본 연구에서는 AU합성보의 휨실험을 통해 성능을 평가하였다. 실험 결과, 하중 초기에 선형적으로 하중이 증가하면서 콘크리트 슬래브의 파괴에 의해 최대 강도에 도달하고 최대 내력의 85% 이상을 발휘하며 연성적 거동을 하였다. 또한, 덮개형 강재앵커를 통해 합성효과를 발휘하였으며 모든 실험체가 최대 내력에 도달할 때까지 완전 합성거동으로 안정적이었다. 그리고 U형 단면의 강판 두께를 증가시켰을 경우에도 휨 강도와 휨 강성이 증가하였고, U형 단면의 하부에 고강도 강판을 용접 부착하였을 경우에도 성능이 개선되었다. AU합성보의 휨강도는 건축구조기준에 따라 제안된 휨 강도식을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.327-344
• /
• 1994

It is needed that nursing scholars in Korea should understand the philosophy and perspectives of oriental medicine, and then explore the possiblities of theory building which can be a Korean’s unique nursing theory. With the assumption of this kind of work can be achieved by cooperation of oriental medicine and nursing areas, this study measures the subjectivity -opinions, attitudes, and values-of professional from these two areas. Identifing the schemata(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the strategies and construction of oriental nursing theory. The Q-sorts of 57 professionals were combined into five distinctive factors, namely, Q-types. The five factors were named as follows : Type I, Fundamentalist, consistently insists that the understanding of oriental medicine should be a basic step for the development of oriental nursing model, because ororiental medicine's theories and practices in curing are very unique and different from the western. Type Ⅱ, Pessimist, denies the uniqueness of oriental nursing field and its independency, because of lack of scientific evidences and professionalism. Type Ⅲ, Harmonist, believes the basic concepts in two different medic관 spheres are identical, but, at the same time, accept the uniqueness of the two. They try to propose Korean Nursing Model which accomodates local culture and conventions, and the way of Nurturing Life(Yang-sang), based on the traditional western nursing. Type W. Needy Follower, merely expects the Korean Nursing Model which considers the characteristics of Koreas culture and physical constitution and, thus, is more suitable to them. Some-times, they experience the discontent and conflict when they need more qualitative and culture-oriented nursing interventions. Type V, Alternative Giver, actully clarifies the concept of Oriental Nursing, and provides specific program as a alternative of universal western nursing. Various ways of Nurturing Life (mental, life, and diet Yang-sang) were introduced as a guideline for the specification of the nursing area and its con-tent. Throughout the study, the five different Q-factors were identified, and the concept of Oriental Nursing and aspects of its theory construetion were discussed.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제58권3호
• /
• pp.357-374
• /
• 2020

This study suggests the use of standardized sewing terms for the construction of smart sewing systems. This study analyzed the use of stitches (ISO 4915) and seams (ISO 4916) for cut and sewn knit garment which are the basic elements of sewing on an ISO basis. The results of the analysis of sewing specifications of cut and sewn knit garments are as follows. First, the use of stitches and seams were analyzed. As a result, both stitches and seams were used as non-standard terms. Second, among 3,263 stitches, ISO 4915 No. 406 followed by 401, 504, 605 were the most frequently used; however, ISO 4915 No. 514 was anticipated the most because the ISO 4915 No. 514 used for joining was not recorded in the sewing specification. Finally, the use of stitch for each seam was analyzed. The most common stitch used for ISO 4916 No. 6.02.07 was ISO 4915 No. 406. In addition, when it was sewing ISO 4916 No. 4.04.01, ISO 4915 No. 504 was used in step 1, and ISO 4915 No. 406, 602, and 605 were used in step 2. It is important to use the international standard sewing terms for the production site based on the results. In addition, the construction of smart sewing systems and the work of international standardization through industry-university cooperation are important for securing global competitiveness. Therefore, the use of international standard terminology and practical training should be conducted with a focus on stitching and seams with high frequency of use.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2014

스타이너 트리의 생성은 NP-Complete 영역에 속하므로, 이것을 위한 휴리스틱들은, 다수의 입력 노드에 대해서 많은 시간과 계산을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 많은 입력노드에 대해, 들로네 삼각망과 Prim의 최소신장트리를 결합한 효과적인 유클리드 스타이너 최소트리 구성방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 Prim의 최소신장트리와 최소신장트리기반 스타이너 트리와 각각 비교 분석되었다. 제안된 방법은 30,000개의 입력노드에 대해 최소신장트리에 비해 연결 길이는 2.1% 감소, 실행시간은 138.2% 증가하였고, 최소신장트리기반 스타이너최소트리에 비해 실행시간 18.9% 감소, 연결 길이 0.013% 감소의 실험결과를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구의 제안방법은 실행시간이 주요 요인이 되지 않는 환경에서 연결 길이를 단축해야 할 응용에 잘 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.65-72
• /
• 2005

건축시설물의 4D구현과 달리 선형적인 토목시설물의 4D구현시에는 자연지형의 표현을 위한 삼각망 구현기술이 필수적으로 요구된다. 즉, 건축시설물의 4D구현시 3D객체들은 모두 자연적 지형조건과 관계없는 인공적 부재들로 구성되므로 객체속성의 구성이 비교적 용이하다. 반면에 토목시설물은 대부분의 공사에 토공사(Earthwork)가 상당부분을 차지하고 있고, 절성토, 굴착공 등의 토공작업은 인공적 부재가 아닌 자연적 지형으로 구성되어 있으므로 독립적인 3D객체 구성이 용이하지 않다. 4D구현을 위해서는 이러한 토공 작업들 역시 개별 작업 (Activity)별로 정해진 일정에 따라 완성상태를 시뮬레이션 해야한다. 이러한 부분을 해결하기 위해서는 자연지형 정보의 3D객체 간편화 기술이 요구되며, 또한 자연지형의 3D객체화를 위해서는 삼각망구축 기술이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 선형적으로 공사가 진행되는 도로, 철도 등의 토목시설물 공사에서 토공 작업의 4D구현에 요구되는 토공 3D객체 구성을 삼각망 자동구축 방법으로 해결하고 있다. 연구에서는 기존의 삼각망구축방법을 개선한 레이어 속성별 삼각망이 자동 구성되는 방법론을 제안하며, 제안 방법은 4D시스템과의 연계 모듈로 구성하였다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2018

This study focuses on the BIM request for information(RFI) processing performance and quantitatively analyzes the performance of the BIM coordinator and the loss due to the waiting of the project participants. For these purposes, a method to quantitatively evaluate the performance of the BIM coordinator was proposed using a queueing model. For the verification, two projects in which BIM was applied in the construction phase were selected, and the BIM RFI data were collected through the analysis of the BIM monthly report and BIM coordinator work log of each project. In addition, the BIM input personnel, labor cost, and productivity data were collected through interviews with the experts of the case projects. The analysis of the BIM RFI processing performance of the BIM coordinator using the queueing model exhibited on a probabilistic basis that the waiting status of the project participants could vary depending on the preliminary BIM application to the design verification as well as the input number and level of the BIM coordinator personnel. In addition, the loss cost due to the waiting of the project participants was analyzed using the number of BIM RFIs waiting to be processed in the queueing system. Finally, the economic feasibility analysis for the optimal BIM coordinator input was performed considering the loss cost. The results of this study can be used to make decisions about the optimal BIM coordinator input and can provide grounds for the BIM return on investment (ROI) analysis considering the waiting cost of the project participants.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.153-161
• /
• 2011

GOSST의 생성은 NP-Complete 영역에 속하므로, 이 문제를 위한 휴리스틱들은, 다수의 입력 노드에 대해서 많은 시간과 계산을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 가중치를 가지는 많은 입력 노드에 대해, 공간 지역성을 반영한 PTAS를 적용하여 GOSST를 효과적으로 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 최대 가중치가 100인 40,000개의 입력 노드에 대하여 16개의 단위 영역으로 설계된 공간 지역성 PTAS GOSST는, 가중치 최소 신장 트리를 이용한 방법과 비교하여 연결비용은 약 4.00%, 실행시간은 89.26%를 절감할 수 있었으며, PTAS를 이용하지 않은 근사 GOSST 방법(SGOSST)에 비해서 연결비용은 0.03% 증가했으나, 실행시간은 96.39% 감소시켰다. 따라서 제안된 공간 지역성 PTAS GOSST 방법은 수많은 가중치 입력 노드들을 최소비용으로 신속히 연결하려는 다양한 응용에 잘 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.30-40
• /
• 2019

Extraction of fabrication documents is very important because it provides information related to tasks of fabrication and construction. Therefore, in the case of a prefabricated member such as a steel structure, it is necessary to improve the productivity of fabrication documents through 3D BIM. However, research and evidence data on direct comparison analysis of 3D BIM-based documents extraction versus 2D CAD-based documents extraction are hard to find. Thus, this study focuses on productivity analysis of 3D BIM based fabrication documents extraction. In this study, the productivity data of fabrication documents extraction for module construction of EPC project was analyzed. For the productivity analysis, a case study on the fabrication documents of Module A (1,965 sheets) and Module B (1,216 sheets) was conducted. Fabrication documents for each module include general arrangement drawing, assembly drawing, single part drawing and single plate drawing. Comparison of 2D CAD based fabrication documents extraction and 3D BIM based fabrication documents extraction, the productivity for the entire work was improved from 17 hours to 16 hours for Module A and 12 hours to 7 hours for Module B. Especially, the productivity of the assembly drawings, which occupies a large part of the fabrication documents, was improved by about 48.75% from the total time required from 281 hours to 144 hours.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2020

도시가 확장되고 지하시설물 관련 공사가 늘어남에 따라 지하시설물 관로 네트워크를 3차원으로 분석할 수 있는 기술이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 국내에서는 2015년부터 15종의 지하정보(지하시설물, 지하구조물, 지반)를 3차원 기반 지하공간통합지도로 구축하는 사업을 진행하고 있다. 하지만 현재 3차원 지하시설물 구축은 수작업 기반으로서 구축 방법이 매우 복잡하고 지자체별 수백만 건이 넘는 대용량 데이터를 처리하기에는 시간과 비용이 많이 발생한다. 본 논문은 3차원 지하시설물 모델의 가공 및 갱신 자동화 구축 프레임워크를 제시함으로써 3차원 지하시설물 모델을 최소비용으로 신속하게 구축하는 방안을 수립하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 지하시설물 가공 및 부분갱신 자동화 기술들은 지하공간통합지도 구축사업에 즉시 현장적용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.