• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Structure Standards

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.029초

건축구조 관련규제의 개선방안 연구 (Study for Reformation on Building Structure Regulation)

  • 정평란
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 건축구조 관련규제를 검토하여 분석함으로서 건축구조 안전에 대한 제도적 문제를 도출하고자 하였다. 분석대상 법령으로는 건축법과 동시행령, 동시행규칙, 건축물의 구조기준 등에 관한 규칙 건축구조기준을 대상으로 하였다. 분석결과로는 구조안전의 확인 절차상의 적용에 미비점이 있는 것으로 분석되어 개선방안을 제시하였다. 보완사항으로는 용어사용의 적합성과 구조안전확인서 적용의 적합성, 특수구조의 건축구조기준 제정이다.

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임시교실용 모듈러 건축물의 품질기준 마련을 위한 특성비교 (Comparison of Characteristics for Establishing Quality Standards of Modular Buildings for Temporary Classrooms)

  • 이종성;박재웅;임군수;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2023
  • Wall structure smart modular is a building construction method where modules are manufactured in a factory and assembled on-site. This method is gaining popularity in the construction industry as it reduces construction time and mitigates risks such as material supply and labor costs. Wall structure smart modular is necessary as it provides comfortable temporary classroom space during renovation and remodeling of aging school buildings. The structure and characteristics of each type of temporary classroom modular were compared, and wall structure modular showed superior performance in terms of height and weight competitiveness compared to mixed structures. With these advantages, wall structure modular can ensure economic efficiency and recyclability as a temporary classroom. In the future, we aim to compare and analyze the standards such as inter-floor noise and heat transfer coefficient for wall structure and mixed structures.

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Present State of Membrane Structures in Japan

  • Oda, Kenshi
    • 한국공간구조학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • Formerly, it was called a tent and now, it is called membrane structure. If saying a tent, it imagines the tent of Bedouin, Mongolia and North American Indian. It became clear from the excavated wall painting that have been covered with the retractable roof of the canvas on the auditorium at the amphitheater in Pompeii and became a topic. These tents were made of the animal skins or fabric woven with the flax plants, and these tents are still used. However, if saying membrane material at present, it says the one to have applied a coating resin to the textile. Because the base fabric of membrane material is a woven fabric, the relation between the stress and the strain is different to the direction of the weaving thread. Moreover, the tensile force must always occur in the membrane surface. From these reasons, because the membrane structure corresponds to the particular building material and the construction method about the Building Standard Law, it must be examined specially that the membrane structural building have the same or any more safety as the provisions which was set to the Building Standard Law. Therefore, the technical standards about the membrane structural building became indispensable. In the paper, the kinds of the membrane materials, which are used for the membrane structural buildings, and technical standards process of the creating for the membrane structure buildings are introduced. Lastly, some of the soccer stadiums for 2002 FIFA World Cup KOREA/JAPAN which be covered with the roof of the membrane structures are presented.

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Tall Building Database-assisted Design: a Review of NIST Research

  • Yeo, DongHun;Potra, Florian A.;Simiu, Emil
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this review paper is to briefly describe main the features of novel procedures developed by the National of Standards and Technology (NIST) for the design of tall buildings. Topics considered in the paper include: the division of tasks between wind and structural engineers; the determination of wind effects with specified mean recurrence intervals by accounting for wind directionality; the risk-consistent design of structures subjected to multiple wind hazards; iterative dynamic analyses and member sizing, including the use of modern optimization approaches; and commonalities of and differences between Database-assisted Design (DAD) and Equivalent Static Wind Loads procedures. An example of the application of the DAD procedure is presented for a reinforced concrete structure. Also included in the paper is an introduction to ongoing research on the estimation of wind load factors or of augmented design mean recurrence intervals commensurate with the uncertainties in the factors that determine the wind effects.

근린생활시설 용도분류체계 개선방안 연구 (Improvement for Classification System of Building Use on Neighborhood Living Facility)

  • 이성옥;황은경
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to present improvement for classification system of current neighborhood living facility to correspond rapid social change and various industries after understanding its status and problem. In current Building Standard Law, various kinds of buildings are classified for their structure, purpose of use, and building types. The Neighborhood Living Facility is divided into First Neighborhood Living Facility and Second Neighborhood Living Facility with applying area standards, according to facilities of convenience degree for neighborhood inhabitants. This classification, however, has problem in an arbitrary decision and applying of buildings without any definition or standards to adopt. And, there are some mixed neighborhood public functional facilities and amusement business affecting public morals among the Neighborhood Living Facility, so hazard environmental problems are also existed. According to the improved program, the study presents a prompt adoption of new facilities according to various industry increase, with minimum public discontent over adopted area standards. This study suggests making a clear scope through reclassification of Neighborhood Living Facility within the scope of the law on current Neighborhood Living Facility and an improvement plan of introducing necessary definitions on purpose of facility.

Design guides to resist progressive collapse for steel structures

  • Mirtaheri, M.;Zoghi, M. Abbasi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.357-378
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    • 2016
  • The progressive collapse phenomenon in structures has been interested by civil engineers and the building standards organizations. This is particularly true for the tall and special buildings ever since local collapse of the Ronan Point tower in UK in 1968. When initial or secondary defects of main load carrying elements, overloads or unpredicted loads occur in the structure, a local collapse may be arise that could be distributed through entire structure and cause global collapse. One is not able to prevent the reason of failure as well as the prevention of propagation of the collapse. Also, one is not able to predict the start point of collapse. Therefore we should generalize design guides to whole or the part of structure based on the risk analysis and use of load carrying elements removal scenario. There are some new guides and criteria for elements and connections to be designed to resist progressive collapse. In this paper, codes and recommendations by various researchers are presented, classified and compared for steel structures. Two current design methods are described in this paper and some retrofitting methods are summarized. Finally a steel building with special moment resistant frame is analyzed as a case study based on two standards guidelines. This includes consideration of codes recommendations. It is shown that progressive collapse potential of the building depends on the removal scenario selection and type of analysis. Different results are obtained based on two guidelines.

밀도분석에 의한 공동주택 현장관리 인력 배치계획 분석 (Investigation on the Manpower Staffing Plan Utiling Density Analysis Method)

  • 권기덕;김선국;손효원;최재휘;이동훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2010
  • Recent economic slump has highlighted the needs for the construction industry to develop strategies to improve productivity and overhaul organization structure. Notably, it is urgent to improve productivity of apartment building construction projects that account for about half of the aggregate revenue of building construction projects in Korea. As construction site management manpower staffing plan has close relation with the productivity of building construction, it is essential to staff construction sites adequately in consideration of site conditions and characteristics. However, construction companies of Korea are still far from developing site management manpower staffing plan in reference to quantitative standards. Therefore, this research aims to analyze site management manpower staffing plan of apartment building construction project by means of density analysis. To be more specific, site organization charts and staffing plans of apartment building construction projects put together by large construction companies in Korea are studied and essential resources and their mobilization time of apartment building construction projects are examined. Conclusions herein will provide basic inputs to subsequent studies of apartment building construction site management manpower staffing standards.

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Eurocode 4: A modern code for the design of composite structures

  • Stark, Jan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.327-343
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    • 2005
  • The European Standards Organisation (CEN) has planned to develop a complete set of harmonized European building standards. The Eurocodes, being the design standards, form part of this total system of European standards, together with standards for fabrication and erection and product standards. After a period of experimental use of the ENV(European Pre Standard)-versions of the Eurocodes, these are now converted into official EN's (European Standards). Design of composite steel and concrete buildings and bridges is covered by Eurocode 4. An overview will be given of the historic development of Eurocode 4, the structure and contents of the EN version and the present status and planning for completion. The Eurocode treatment of some selected technical items will be presented in more detail.

국제 표준(IEC)에 의한 접지 설계 및 이에 대한 안전성 분석·평가 (Design and A Safety Analysis and Assessment of a Grounding System according to International Standards)

  • 김두웅;조만형;김한수;신대성;류기환;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we evaluate safety of grounding system which is designed according to IEC standards. Safety assessment of construction site and grounding system of building is needed before construction for the safety of human in building. Until now, in case of domestic field, design of grounding system is proceeded based on methods which are proposed in IEEE Std. 80. In other words, it is not in the situation that grounding system is designed based on IEC standards. Therefore, we propose a method which designs grounding system and evaluates safety of it according to IEC standards. We measure ground resistance of construction site using measuring equipment of ground resistance. Using this value, soil structure and ground resistivity are obtained through program analysis. CDEGS program of SES company is used for simulation analysis.

작업분류체계를 활용한 하천분야 IFC 확장 개발방안 (The Development Method of IFC Extension Elements using Work Breakdown Structure in River Fields)

  • 원지선;신재영;문현석;주기범
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2018
  • 최근 도로 사업에 대한 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 의무화 등 토목분야의 BIM 확대 적용이 현실화됨에 따라 BIM 적용과 운영을 위한 기준, 시스템 개발 등 대비가 필요한 시점이다. 토목시설물은 국가 공공시설로서 건설생애주기 데이터를 통합적으로 생산, 공유 및 관리하기 위한 BIM 데이터 표준 개발이 중요하다. 국내외적으로 BIM 데이터 교화표준은 국제표준인 IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)를 활용 및 확장하는 추세이나, 하천시설에 대한 IFC 확장은 진행된 바 없다. 본 연구는 하천분야 IFC 기반 스키마 확장을 위한 기초연구로서, 작업분류체계를 활용한 IFC 확장 개발방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 다음과 같은 절차로 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, IFC 구조와 IFC 스키마 확장개발 선행사례를 분석하여 하천시설 표현을 위한 IFC 확장 개발방안을 선정하였다. 둘째, 하천 WBS(Work Breakdown Structure)를 분석하여 확장할 구성요소를 도출하고 IFC 스키마 상위 구조에 맞게 분류하였다. 셋째, 분류한 하천시설 구성요소를 IFC 클래스 위계와 구성에 맞게 배치하여 하천 IFC 스키마 상위 구조 확장안을 마련하였다. 본 연구는 하천분야 IFC 기반 스키마 확장을 위한 기초연구로서, 제시한 IFC 상위 구조 확장안과 개발방법론을 기반으로 향후 부품 및 부재, 배수시설 요소 등의 추가 개발과 함께 세부 유형과 상세 속성을 도출하여 스키마를 완성해 나갈 예정이다.