• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Maintenance

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노후 학교건물의 유지관리비용 정책 평가를 위한 시스템 다이내믹스 모델 (A System Dynamics Model for Evaluation of Maintenance Cost Policy in Deteriorated School Building)

  • 강수현;김상용
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2019
  • The maintenance of school building is pivotal issue. However, it is difficult to obtain basic analysis data for LCC(Lifecycle Cost) analysis and maintenance planning of school building. Therefore, this study proposed System Dynamics(SD) techniques to make maintenance decisions for school building. The interaction between the major parameters related to the aging of a building, maintenance activities, and cost were expressed in Causal Loop Diagram. Based on this, the formula for the relationship between causal maps was defined and converted to Stock and Flow Diagram. Through the completed SD model the 50-year plan of 214 educational building were tested by considered in account budget, maintainability, and budget allocation opinions. As a result, the integrated SD model demonstrated that it can support strategic decision making by identifying the status class and LCC behavior of school buildings by scenario. According to the scenario analysis, the rehabilitation action of preventive maintenance that primarily repairs the buildings in condition grade C showed the best performance improvement effect relative to the cost. Therefore, if the proposed SD model is expanded to consider the effects of other educational policies, the crucial performance improvement budget can be estimated in the long-term perspective.

설계단계에서 건축물의 유지관리성능 향상 방안;건축계획분야를 중심으로 (Maintenance Performance Improvement Method of the Buildings in Design Phase)

  • 윤호빈;김승진;이찬식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2006
  • 건축물의 유지관리에 대한 중요성이 부각되고 건축물의 수명연장에 대해 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 최근 수도권을 중심으로 도심지 등의 주택용지가 부족함에 따라 해결책으로 주상복합건물의 건설이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 주상복합건물은 부지 내에서 토지이용의 극대화를 가져왔지만, 유지관리단계에서는 관리비용 분담과 관리범위 한계 등으로 인해 상가시설과 주거시설 이해당사자간에 갈등이 발생하는 등 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 건축물의 초기성능을 유지하고 개선할 수 있도록 설계단계에서 유지관리성능 향상을 위한 체크리스를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문헌조사 및 설문조사를 실시하여 유지관리의 문제점을 도출하고 설계단계에서의 검토항목을 작성하여 건축계획분야를 중심으로 건축물의 유지관리성능 향상을 위한 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과는 건축물의 생애기간동안 사회적, 물리적, 기능적 변화 요구에 대응하여 유지관리 성능향상에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

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Optimal inspection frequency to mitigate the risk of building system failure

  • Au-Yong, Cheong Peng;Ali, Azlan Shah;Ahmad, Faizah;Chua, Shirley Jin Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2017
  • The poor maintenance practice increases the possibility of system failure. Subsequently, the consequences of failure fall on the aspects of output, safety and healthy, environmental integrity, system quality, and customer satisfaction. Conditionbased maintenance is seen as a potential strategy to improve performance. Whereby, the key success factor of this maintenance strategy is identified as the system inspection. This study aims to investigate the association between system breakdown rate and frequency of inspection. A mixed method approach is implemented by distributing questionnaire and interviewing for data collection. Subsequently, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression are adopted to analyse the collected data from 100 respondents and the results are validated with interview data of 10 interviewees. The research result establishes significant relationship between the system breakdown rate and the frequency of inspection. Additionally, the result of regression analysis confirms that the frequency of inspection is the significant predictor of system breakdown rate. Planning of accurate inspection frequency is crucial to secure the system performance. Hence, the research signifies the importance to carry out regular inspection towards the building systems and components. As a recommendation, the maintenance personnel should assess the risk criticality of the building systems. Then, continuously monitor the condition of critical building systems; regularly inspect the condition of non-critical building systems and randomly inspect all of them.

초고층 외벽 유지관리용 Guide Rail 설치에 따른 커튼월 공사비 증가요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Increasing Construction Cost for the Curtain-wall Accompanied by the Installation of a Guide Rail for High-rise Building Maintenance)

  • 김창한;한재구;김균태
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 2부
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2011
  • The number of high-rise buildings has increased year after year, with there currently being 5 projects in progress to construct buildings higher than 100 stories in Seoul alone. The construction cost for such high-rise buildings is significantly higher than the cost for a conventional low-rise building, while maintenance costs are expected to be two to three times higher. To reduce the maintenance cost of a high-rise building, there is the need for a guide rail to be used for maintenance, which is why there is the need for research on the guide rail system. For this reason, as preliminary research to develop a guide rail, this study aims to derive the factors increasing construction cost by taking the installation of a guide rail into account. This is expected to lay the groundwork for the design and construction of guide rails for high-rise building maintenance.

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공동주택 거주자의 유지관리 만족도 분석에 관한 연구 - 분당지역의 민영아파트를 중심으로 - (An Analysis for Maintenance Satisfaction of Apartment Building .Residents)

  • 하헌석;김재구;김용수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 분당지역 공통주택 거주자의 유지관리 만족실태와 관리자의 관리실태 조사를 통해 공동주택 거주자의 유지관리 만족도를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 거주자의 유지관리 만족실태와 관리자의 관리실태에 대한 설문 조사를 실시하여 중요변수를 도출하고, 도출된 변수와 거주자의 유지관리 만족도와의 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 분석한 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 분당지역 공동주택 거주자의 유지관리 만족실태와 관리자의 관리실태 조사를 종합한 결과 전반적으로 거주만족도와 유지관리에 대한 만족도는 모두 $90\%$ 이상으로 매우 놀은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유지관리 만족도에 높은 영향을 미치는 중요 변수와의 상관관계 분석결과 외부인 풀입관리, 관리소장 청렴도 등이 거주자의 유지관리 만족도와 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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공동주택 구성재의 예상수선시기 범위 설정 연구 (A Study on Forecasting the Repair Time Range of the Building Components in the Apartment Housing)

  • 이강희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • Building would be deteriorated with time elapse, influenced by its geographic situation, climate and other environmental conditions. In addition, the systematic maintenance could be provided to keep the resident a recent living condition. The existing breakdown maintenance will be changed into the preventive maintenance. The preventive maintenance is required to get the repair time, the repair scope and frequency. In this paper, it aimed at providing the repair time range over the building components, utilizing the relation between the determination curve and the performance recovery through repair. Results of this study are as follows : First, the forecast of the repair time over the building components could be calculated and equalized with the deterioration and performance degree. Second, the repair time range of building components would be provided into five categories and 3rd repair time. Results of this study will set up the long-term repair plan of building, and finally keep an housing condition comfortable.

공동주택의 장기수선계획을 위한 유지관리시스템 (Maintenance Management System for Long-range Planning of Apartment Buildings)

  • 이종균
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2003
  • The repair and maintenance planning is the principal transaction to prevent from the degradation of apartment buildings to prolong their lives. Various building components as part of living area should be maintained properly and timely before critical defects are realized, then the building life might be extended until the limit of its usability. In other words, various building components such as utilities, finishes and structural members are needed to be repaired and replaced in different time interval after completion. To do this systematically, a maintenance management system for Long-Range Planning (LRP) needs developing. The LRP should be figured out based on the forecast of repairing and replacing cycle of building components according to work trades. And the precise forecast of repairing and replacing time of the components helps to enhance the usability of the developed system. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a system with which apartment building managers carry out the tasks of periodical check, diagnosis and replacement of building components based on the maintenance calendar. By using the system, they can easily forecast repairing and replacing time of the components with the consideration of life cycle of building materials and build the LRP.

건물의 헬프데스크 서비스에서 사용자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 유지관리조직의 상호작용 평가 (Interaction Evaluation of Maintenance Management Organization Affecting Satisfaction of Users in Helpdesk Service of Buildings)

  • 곽노열;권서현;전정윤
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • Maintenance services provided to users in buildings are not sufficient simply to provide them, but it is necessary to provide them with a service system that can accurately identify and respond to users' needs. This study analyzed the relationship between user satisfaction with the helpdesk service corresponding to the building claim and the quality of service of the maintenance organization to identify the interaction between the user and the maintenance organization in the building. We then examined whether there were significant differences between the buildings in terms of variables in the helpdesk service that affect the user's satisfaction. It was also presented as a measure of the quality of service of the SERVQUAL tool to assess the potential for building maintenance response strategies. Research shows that each building has a helpdesk service item that is significant in user satisfaction and empathy has emerged in a typical dimension as SERVQUAL dimension.

상수도시설물의 유지관리를 위한 BIM모델 개발 및 BIM 데이터 관리방안 (Development of BIM models and management of BIM data for waterworks maintenance)

  • 박재현;이현동;곽필재
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.669-679
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    • 2014
  • 3D-based BIM(Building Information Modeling) technologies can be utilized effectively as a means of systematic management of facility information for safety assurance and effective maintenance of waterworks facilities. In this study, BIM models of water treatment facilities that can be used as basic data for BIM-based maintenance of waterworks facilities were developed. Information exchange and generality of the developed BIM models were evaluated by conducting interoperability analysis of IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) conversion models. In addition, the application of COBie(Construction Operations Building information exchange) was recommended as an effective countermeasure to deal with technical limitation regarding exchange and utilization of facilities-related information through current IFC models. The results of this study can contribute to the development of BIM-based maintenance system for waterworks facilities.

BIM기반 상호적 유지관리 시스템 개념 제안 (A Study on Interactive Centered Apartment Maintenance System Based on BIM)

  • 송아름;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2015
  • The maintenance management in buildings has got more important by the increasing complexity of building sizes and use. Nowadays an expectation and a possibility of BIM technology become accepted as a new construction management method, therefore many studies and legal systems of it are being suggested actively. Although orders for BIM projects are supposed to be increasing, at present the BIM information accumulated from planning and design still doesn't have its continuity at the maintenance step after completion of construction in terms of LCC. Therefore according to bim information, we set a goal of developing apartment maintenance system which is able to maintain by user and administrator viewpoint.

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