• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building Integrated Photovoltaic

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The Output Characteristics of 3kW BIPV System (건물일체형 태양광발전시스템의 실증분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Jie, Bian Wen;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Kim, Pyoung-Ho;Oh, Geum-Gon;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2006
  • BIPV(Building Integrated PV) system can expect dual effects that reduce expenses for establishment of PV system by adding new function as outer covering material of building expect producing the electricity. In case of PV(photovoltaic system) there are many generation differences according to the exterior environmental facts(solar cell array, design and installation condition of interactive inverter system). In this paper, we compared constitute factors of 3kW BIPV(solar cell module, inverter), operating characteristic and total system characteristic(utilization, generation efficiency, loss fact) and found out long time operating data using a watch instrumentations. By use of long time operating result, compare a totally operating characteristics, and we proposed a next building application of BIPV. BIPV system that is proposed in this paper, was established in Solar Energy research center of Chosun University, composed with system. The objective of this paper, is to provide a efficient BIPV design method through the considerations for the integration of PV system.

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A Study on the Thermal Effect and Performance of BIPV System acccording to The Ventilation Type of PV Module Backside (후면 환기 조건을 통한 BIPV 모듈 특성분석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Eun;Lee, Sang-Gil;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1302-1303
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    • 2011
  • Building-Integrated Photovoltaic System(BIPV) has a muti-functional to generate electrical power and be able to be exterior materials for building. When PV modules are applied as envelope materials for building, the PV modules are considered on characteristics of the thermal effect and performance of PV module to optimize BIPV system synthetically. The purpose of this study is analysis of the changes of temperature and performance on PV modules. after installing four PV modules that have different ventilation type of PV module backside. Measurement results on this experiment is that the ventilation of PV module backside can control elevated module temperature and improve the performance of PV module. So, the technology development on the ventilation of PV module is suggested introducing effective BIPV system.

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A Study on the Unit Type BIPV Design Method for Super-Tall Building Concentrating on the Solar Irradiance Incident on the Building Facades (수직면 일사량을 고려한 초고층 건축물 적용 Unit형 BIPV 설계 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Liu, Chun-De;Seo, Young-Seok;Oh, Min-Seok;Kim, Hway-Suh
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2011
  • BIPV시스템 분야는 다른 PV 적용 기술 분야에 비해 빠르게 성장하고 있으나 소형 건축물 위주로 적용되었으며, 초고층 건축물과 같이 수직적으로 높은 건축물의 외부환경조건에 대응하기 위한 BIPV의 적용 방안은 현재까지 연구되어지지 않았다. 국내의 경우 선진국에 비해 초고층 건축물에 대한 BIPV시스템 적용기술은 아직 초기 연구단계에 불과하다. 초고층 건축물의 고유의 특징을 고려하여 초고층 건축물 파사드에 입사하는 일사량의 분포가 균일하지 않을 것이라고 예측하고 실측을 진행하였으며, 실측 결과의 분석을 통하여 초고층 건축물에서의 BIPV시스템 최적 설계방안을 제시하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 초고층 건축물의 외벽에 입사하는 일사량을 고려한 Unit형 BIPV설계 방안을 제시하였으며, 특히, 측정된 일사량 데이터를 활용하여 초고층 건축물에 적합한 인버터의 선정의 대안을 제시하였다.

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A study on the Architectural Condition and Cases of BIPV-module for Roof (지붕일체형 PV모듈의 건축특성 및 적용사례 분석연구)

  • Lee, Eung-Jik
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • The roof among the outer surfaces of buildings is an optimum place to install PV since it is the best favorable part in the building to be exposed to day light. Especially, in case of module of BIPV for Roof, it should have essentially the functions of both electricity generation and roof-finish as a construction material. The followings are the results of the study which has analyzed the architectural conditions and applications thereof at the job site. -The aesthetic function of BIPV module is very important because the roof, mostly located at the top of the buildings, is easily recognized and affects outer interior design of the building a lot. -The heat proof of BIPV for Roof could affect the energy consumption through the roof having a wide area. -For architectural condition to the weather, the roof has to ensure the stability of the weather, humidity proof, and airtightness to the wind respectively. -For architectural condition of the structure, endurance by physical power such as stability of both combining and fixing and transfer of load should be ensured. -For residents protection, it has also architectural functions to secure for the space and shield ozone, UV and noxious substances. -Through its practical applications, It is already confirmed that there are various types of BIPV modules overseas and its application has been proved successfully.

Analysis of Temperature and Power Generation Characteristics of Bifacial BIPV System Applied into Curtain Wall (양면형 BIPV 시스템의 커튼월 적용에 따른 온도 및 발전특성 분석)

  • Kang, Jun-Gu;Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2015
  • BIPV system not only produces electricity at building, but also acts as a material for building envelope. Thus, it can increase the economical efficiency of PV system by saving the cost for building materials. Bifacial solar cell can convert solar energy to electrical energy from both sides of the cell. In addition, it is designed as 3 busbar layout which is the same with ordinary mono-facial solar cells. Therefore, many of the module manufacturers can easily use the bifacial solar cells without changing their manufacturing equipments. Moreover, bifacial PV system has much potential in building application by utilizing glass-to-glass structure of PV module. However, the electrical generation of the bifacial PV module depends on the characteristics of the building surface which faces the module, as well as outdoor environment. Therefore, in order to apply the bifacial PV module to building envelope as BIPV system, its power generation characteristics are carefully evaluated. For this purpose this study focused on the electrical performance of the bifacial BIPV system through the comparative outdoor experiments. As a result, the power generation performance of the bifacial BIPV system was improved by up to 21% compared to that of the monofacial BIPV system. Therefore, it is claimed that the bifacial BIPV system can replace the conventional BIPV system to improve the PV power generation in buildings.

Case Studies of Domestic and Foreign Photovoltaic Integrated Projects (국내.외 PV 통합 프로젝트의 사례분석)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won;Kim, Hye-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the domestic and foreign PV integrated projects in view of structural design. These projects are classified with public and display 6 facilities. The evaluated items are natural integration with building, engineering details and innovative new design. 6 domestic public and display facilities are frequently using isolated supporting system at roof, but show weakness in design integration. But the cases, using the PV panel in the stage of design some display facilities, are increasing. In the other hand, foreign public and display facilities are using the modul connection majorly and the structural and design integration are obtained.

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Performance Analysis of 15kW Sunshade BIPV System (15kW급 차양식 BIPV시스템의 성능분석)

  • So Jung-Hun;Yu Gwon-Jong;Kang Gi-Hwan;Jung Young-Seok;Choi Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1474-1476
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    • 2004
  • l5kW building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) system had been installed and monitored at KIER in May 2003. Data acquisition system (DAS) is constructed for measuring and analyzing performance of PV system to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. Performances of BIPV system have been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV module and array, power conditioning system) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, electrical power energy) by long-term field test.

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A Study on the characteristic of array arrangement for the optimum design of the balcony PV system (발코니형 PV시스템의 최적설계를 위한 어레이 배열 특성 고찰)

  • Kang, Gi-Hwan;So, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Kyung-Eun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1678-1680
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Building Integrated Photovoltaic system of the balcony type which is influenced by conditions such as irradiation, module temperature, shade and array arrangement. When architecture component, trees and cloud shade connecting array in series, total PV array current is reduced. So, before PV system design, a planner have to simulate many situations. And then array should be composed suitable for parallel and series modules. By the results, it is very important to develop optimal design of array considering shade effect for the balcony PV system.

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A Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Glazing Panel with DSC Modules (염료감응형 태양전지를 적용한 유리 패널의 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Han-Bin;Kang, Jun-Gu;Lee, Sang-Gil;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2013
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) allows light transmission and the application of various colors that make it especially suitable for building-integrated PV (BIPV) application. In order to apply DSC module into windows, it has to be panelized: DSC module should be protected with reinforced glass to the entire surface. Up to date, it seems to be common to make double glazing with DSC modules with air gaps between the glasses and the DSC modules. Few research has been conducted on the characteristics of various glazing types with DSC modules. This study aims to analyze the electrical performance of DSC modules according to panelizing method for glazing unit with DSC modules. The prototype of the DSC glazing that applied silicone filler between DSC modules and glasses was developed. The electrical performances of this type of DSC glazing with the filler and rather conventional double glazing with DSC modules were compared. Their performances were measured using a solar simulator that is suitable for DSC performance testing. The results indicated that the electrical performance of the filler type DSC glazing improved by 7% compared to that of the conventional DSC double glazing type.

Pseudo-BIPV Style Rooftop-Solar-Plant Implementation for Small Warehouse Case

  • Cha, Jaesang;Cho, Ju Phil
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose an example of designing and constructing a roof-type solar power plant structure equipped with a Pseudo-BIPV (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) shape suitable for use as a roof of a small warehouse with a sandwich-type panel structure. As the characteristics of the roof-type solar power generation facility to be installed in the small warehouse proposed in this study, the shape of the roof is not a general A type, but a right-angled triangle shape with the slope is designed to face south. We chose a structure in which an inverter for one power plant and a control facility are linked by grouping several roofs of buildings. In addition, the height of the roof structure is less than 20 cm from the floor, and it has a shape similar to that of the BIPV, so it is building-friendly because it is almost in close contact with the roof. At the same time, the roof creates a reflective light source due to the white color. By linking this roof with a double-sided solar panel, we designed it to obtain both the advantage of the roof-friendliness and the advantage of efficiency improvement for the electric power generation based on the double-sided panel. Compared to the existing solar power generation facilities using A-shaped cross-sectional modules, the power generation efficiency of roofs in this case is increased by more than 11%, which we can confirm, through the comparison analysis of monitoring data between power plants in the same area. Therefore, if the roof-type solar structure suitable for the small warehouse we have presented in this paper is used, the facilities of electric power generation is eco-friendly. Further it is easier to obtain facility certification compared to the BIPV, and improved capacity of the power generation can be secured at low material cost. It is believed that the roof-type solar power generation facility we proposed can be usefully used for warehouse or factory-based smart housing. Sensor devices for monitoring, CCTV monitoring, or safety and environment management, operating in connection with the solar power generation facilities, are linked with the Internet of Things (IoT) solution, so they can be monitored and controlled remotely.