• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2014

Estimating time and cost is an important mission in the early phase of a construction project, especially in feasibility study. It provides a foundation for making decision whether or not the project is performed on schedule and within budget. Thus, reliability of this estimate plays a key role in measuring the success of a project. This study was carried out to investigate the time-cost relationship in building construction projects in Bangladesh. The mathematical equation used in this study is based on Bromilow's equation. The research data were collected from sixty-three completed building projects through questionnaire survey. Type of clients, type of projects, and tender methods are the project characteristics considered in this study. The results of analysis indicated that the Bromilow's time-cost (BTC) models developed for each project characteristic are appropriate due to quite high coefficient of determination and relatively small mean percent errors. Among them, the forecasted model for time and cost according to tender methods is the best fit model. It is concluded that the BTC model could be applied in building construction project to predict its time and cost in Bangladesh. Four different regression models were also developed in this study. The results of BTC model between some selected countries were compared to gain the comprehensive view.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2011

The maintenance cost depends on various factors such as building volume, floor area, number of household and so on. The maintenance cost of the apartment housing is affected by the maintenance type, building physical factor, sociogeographic aspects. Among these, the maintenance characteristics is represented and made up by the total floor area and number of household which means main factor to provide the building scale roughly. In this paper, it aimed at modelling the estimation function of the maintenance cost with the total floor area and number of household and analyzing the elasticity of the two factors. Although items of maintenance cost are various in general cost, repair cost and so on, we classified these items into the 5 categories. 5 categories are a general cost, a facility maintenance cost, a utilization cost, insurance and sanitary cost. The estimation function used a power function and it has better goodness-offitness than any other estimation methods in statistics. A power function has a three curve types with concave and convex and linear style to the origin.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was on the economic feasibility of BIPV system, focused on comparison with construction cost of BAPV system depend on roof finishing materials, and to suggest basic data on the construction cost. Method: Construction cost of BAPV system was calculated, by selecting asphalt single, flat type roof tile, color steel plate, titanium zinc plate as roof finishing material of residential building and by sum up each cost for roof finishing construction and cost for 3kWp-volumed PV module installation. Also, the economic feasibility was analysed quantitatively by comparing the cost for BIPV system construction, installing same volumed PV module instead of roof finishing materials. Result: 1. By installing BIPV system instead of the roof finishing material, the cost of construction falls ; about 19% in case of the titanium zinc plate, which is the most expensive, and about 11% in case of the color steel plate. 2. Reducing amount of the construction cost gets larger because of installing BIPV module instead of the roof finishing material, as the construction cost for roof finishing material gets higher ; therefore, it is more economical than BAPV system in terms of whole cost of construction.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.851-854
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• 2008

본 연구는 군관사 건축물의 적정 유지관리비용의 산정을 위하여 수행하였다. 이를 위해 BTL방식으로 발주된 5개의 군관사 건축물을 사례대상으로 선정하였으며, 사례대상 건축물의 초기투자비용을 공종별로 분류한 후 장기 수선비용을 산정하였다. 또한 이렇게 산정된 공종별 장기수선비용을 공동주택 장기수선충당금 산정방법과 현가분석 산정방법을 준용하여 비교 분석하였다. 상기 같은 목적과 방법에 따라 진행된 본 연구의 결론을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초기투자비는 $m^2$당 건축 13,331,712원(79%), 토목 588,125원 (3%), 조경 285,658원(2%), 전기소화설비 760,549원(5%), 난방급탕설비 906,059원(5%), 급수위생설비 960,759원(6%)이며 초기투자비의 총 합계는 16,832,862천원으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 산정된 공종별 초기투자비를 바탕으로 공동주택의 장기수선비용을 산정한 후 공동주택 장기수선충당금 산정방법과 현가분석 산정방법을 각각 준용하여 적정 유지관리비용을 산정하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2007

본 연구는 건축공사 프로젝트의 기본 설계 단계에서의 개산견적 개념모델을 제안하고, 제안된 개산견적 개념을 적용하여 실제 주상복합 건물 프로젝트의 실적자료의 분석을 바탕으로 한 프로토타입 개발을 목적으로 한다. 국내의 건설산업은 급격한 시장 변화와 경쟁 심화의 과정을 겪고 있다. 특히 프로젝트의 조달 방식의 변화와 함께 입찰과 관련한 정보가 부족한 사업초기, 기본설계 단계에서 중요한 의사 결정이 이루어지며, 이러한 의사 결정의 기준이 되는 개산 견적의 중요성이 더욱 증가 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 개산견적 방법을 분석하고 그것을 보완할 수 있는 공사 수량 변화 분석에 기반 한 개산견적 방법을 제안하고 프로토타입을 구축하였다. 또한, 이 연구에서는 기존의 공종별 공사비 분류체계에 빌딩구성요소(BE)별 및 층별 수량 분류를 추가하고 있다. 이러한 개념을 바탕으로 제안 모델을 Q-BASE (Quantity Based Active Schematic Estimating) 모델로 정의하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2010

건축 프로젝트에서 개산견적은 많은 부분들이 확정되지 않은 상태에서 수행되기 때문에 개산견적으로 산출된 공사비와 실제 시공 공사비는 차이가 발생할 수밖에 없다. 이러한 공사비의 차이를 신뢰할 수 있는 수준 이하로 관리할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건축 프로젝트 초기단계에서 실시하는 개산견적의 신뢰도를 관리할 수 있는 체계적인 프로세스를 구축하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 개산견적 전문가와 면담조사를 실시하였으며, 리스크 관리 프로세스에 대한 고찰도 실시하였다. 연구결과 개산견적 신뢰도 관리를 위해서는 기존의 개산견적 프로세스에 신뢰도를 평가와 향상 방안 도출 과정이 필요하며, 유사 프로젝트를 토대로 신뢰도 관리 전략 수립 과정이 필요하다. 이러한 과정을 통해서 개산견적의 신뢰도를 당초에 설정된 허용가능한 수준 이하로 관리하여 프로젝트 공사비에 대한 리스크를 감소시켜 프로젝트를 성공적으로 수행할 수 있게 도움을 줄 수있다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1843-1850
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• 2014

In this paper, we investigate a group building based power consumption scheduling to minimize the electricity cost. We consider the demand shift to reduce the peak load and suggest the compensation function reflecting the relationship between the change of the building demand and the occupants' comfort. Using that, the electricity cost minimization problem satisfied the convexity is formulated, and the optimal power consumption scheduling algorithm is proposed based on the iterative method. Extensive simulations show that the proposed algorithm achieves the group management gain compared to the individual building operation by increasing the degree of freedom for the operation.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.179-187
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• 2022

The project performances can be measured in terms of meeting the project schedule, budget, and conformance to functional and technical specifications. Numerous studies have been conducted to examine the causes and effects of change orders for both vertical and horizontal construction, respectively. However, these studies mainly focus on a single project type, so this paper examines the impact of change order for cost growth and schedule overruns using four different building types to close the gap in the change order research area. A total of 211 building projects are collected from four building types: healthcare, residential, office, and education. Statistical analyses using ANOVA tests and linear regression models are used to examine the created metric $CO/day on the cost and schedule impacts. The results found that mean $CO/day values were not statistically different among building types, and that the sum of change orders is a statistically significant predictor of $CO/day. The results will help project stakeholders mitigate the negative change orders effects can be a challenge for project managers and researchers alike.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this thesis is to provide an appropriate trade-off information for the conflicting interests caused by the various factors between building owner and contractor during selecting the contractor and performing the construction work, in which the construction was contracted by open bidding from the government or private organizations. In order to propose the legitimate evidence, the differences between the domestic contract sheet of drawing change and the process of drawing change and those of the foreign countries were compared and analysed. The number of construction ordered in Youngdong area in 2001 whose construction expenses are more than 100,000,000 won is 218 items and 147,005,000,000 won in total cost. Among them, the number of 218 items whose total cost amounts to 16,705,000,000 (11.36%) is in case of increase of construction expenses due to the drawing changes, and the number of 48 items whose total cost amounts to 2,009,000,000 won (1.37%) is the case of decrease. In conclusions, the contractor could have more benefits than the building owner in case they submit the detailed estimate sheet without eliminating the increasing expenses of construction. It is shown that the building owner's loss is increasing whenever the labor cost is higher than material cost. Therefore, this thesis proposes a proper standards for the harmonious compromise between the contractor and the building owner for the problems caused by the drawing changes when the contract agreement is occurred.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.283-284
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• 2012

High-rise building construction has been increasing for the recent years and the construction process has become more complicated. This suggests a need for precise planning based on reliable data to prevent cost overruns and delays. However, the process planning is implemented based mainly on the experience of engineers that can result in critical damage in cost and time. Accurate productivity estimation and unit cost analysis must be considered important matter to prevent such disaster. This study estimates productivity and unit cost of curtain wall operations in high-rise building construction by simulation techniques and statistical methodologies. This study suggests a decision making methodology for the site personnel that enables to compare various combinations of productivity and unit cost based on reliable data that has been collected in actual construction sites. It is expected that this study contributes to the following research of developing an optimized construction performance assembling model for the site personnel.