• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buidling Construction

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FACTORS ACOUNTING FOR ACTIVITY-TIME AND PROJECT-TIME UNCERTAINITIES IN BORED PILES CONSTRUCTION PLANNING: CASE STUDY ON A BUIDLING PROJECT IN HONG KONG

  • Stephen K.K. Cheng;Ming Lu;Hongqin Fan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2009
  • Planning the construction for a system of bored piles in building foundation engineering is (1) to predict the time duration required to complete all the bored piles with due consideration of relevant engineering factors and site constraints; then (2) to predict the total project time generally by aggregating the predicted working duration for construction of each bored pile. The duration for construction of an individual bored pile results from analyzing various working sequences and different activity duration (such as predrilling, excavation, steelfixing, air-lifting, and concreting, etc.), which is informed by experiences and site records of previous projects. However, determining the project duration for constructing many bored piles on one site is much more complicated than adding up the time duration for individual piles. In practice, project schedules are often found to be unrealistic and incorrect during the construction stage. This is because construction planning is not based on a exhaustive and comprehensive evaluation of site factors, such as site layout plan, site constraints, quality control, environmental control, safety control and logical relationships between different trades. In this paper, we identify those factors based on a foundation engineering site in Hong Kong with ninety-seven bored piles and address their effects on uncertainties in activity time and project time.

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Necessity for Performance Grade for Residential Structure Waterproofing based on Application Areas - Using AHP Methodology - (공동주택 방수 시공 부위에 따른 성능등급의 필요성 확인 - AHP 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • An, Ki-Won;Oh, Kyu-Hwan;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2021
  • Domestic residential buidling grading is currently comprised of 5 fields; sound-proofing, structure, ambient condition, living environment and fire-proofing. However, factors the take up most of the civil complaints are related to leakage, and waterproofing is not listed as part of the grading system. In particular, the Ministry of Land and Transport claims that the most crucial problems are leakage related in residential structures. Therefore, this study proposes to provide such grading system for waterproofing by AHP methodology based on waterproofing application locations in residential structures.

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Study on construction method of horizontal ground heat pump system using the building structure (건물구조체를 이용한 수평형 지열시스템의 시공법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Nam, Yujin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2013
  • Ground source heat pump systems can achieve the energy saving of building and reduce CO2 emission by utilizing stable ground temperature. However, they have many barriers such as high cost of installation, incompletion of design tool, lack of recognition as heating and cooling systems. In order to solve the problems, the building integrated geothermal system (BIGS) developed by several researches which use building foundation as a heat exchanger. In order to establish the optimum design tool of BIGS with the horizontal heat exchanger, the prediction method of ground heat exchange rate developed with numerical simulation model. In this study, the economic analysis for BIGS was conducted based on simulation results and the optimal design method was suggested. As a result, it was found that the case of 32 A, piping space 0.3 m, piping deep 0.5 m and flow rate 9.52 L/min was the best case as 50.1 W/m2 of heat exchange rate. In this case the initial cost was reduced to 115 million won.

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Investigation on Inelastic Behavior of Tall Buildings Based on Efficient Analysis Algorithm (효용적인 알고리즘에 의한 초고층건물의 비탄성 해석 연구)

  • Ju, Young Kyu;Hong, Won Kee;Kim, Sang Dae;Park, Chil Lim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1998
  • In design of tall buildings, the flows of stress and ultimate strength of structures cannot be obtained by the elastic analysis alone. The current inelastic analysis are very impractical for practical engineer due to the amount of work involved in engineering calculation. In this paper the PC-based inelastic analysis by the residual strength ratio concepts is introduced. The efficiency of inelastic analysis is evaluated by comparing the results of inelastic analysis with those of elastic analysis for the existing tall buidling located in Seoul. Some modification in terms of lateral resisting structural system is proposed to improve the system ductility.

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Development of a Prototype for an Earthwork BIM Environment (건설현장 굴착작업을 위한 토공 BIM 프로토타입 개발)

  • Moon, Sungwoo;Son, Jihong;Hong, Soonheon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2015
  • The national government is pushing hard the adoption of the BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology in the construction industry. The BIM application provides a visualized environment where the construction manager can inspect the structure of buidling structures. The application also provides information on activity progresses as well as earned values. However, BIM is mostly applied to visualize a structural object with definite forms. The BIM technology needs to be extended to include an object with non-definite forms such as earthwork operations. The objective of this study is to present a prototype of earthwork BIM in the construction operation. The prototype has been built on the attributes of geological information, construction equipment and positioning. The prototype of earthwork BIM shows a 3D graphic simulation of construction equipment moving around for digging and loading.