• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.481-491
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• 2014

In this paper, we discussed a problem for improving the throughput of a crankshaft manufacturing line in an automotive factory in which the budget for purchasing new machines and installing additional buffers is limited. We also considered the constraint of available space for both of machine and buffer. Although this problem seems like a kind of buffer allocation problem, it is different from buffer allocation problem because additional machines are also considered. Thus, it is not easy to calculate the throughput by mathematical model, and therefore simulation model was developed using $ARENA^{(R)}$ for estimating throughput. To determine the investment plan, a modified Arrow Assignment Rule under some constraints was suggested and it was applied to the real case.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2020

Non-point source pollutant load reductions were calculated using the Hydrologic Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) model under the assumption that landuse pattern was changed according to land purchases. Upon the simulation of non-point pollutant and areas with high land purchase ratios to select a buffer zone, the Namgang dam Reach 11, Imha dam Reach 10, and the Reach 136 watershed of the main river were found to rank high for the construction of buffer zones. Assuming that the forms of the purchased lands were changed to wetlands, biological oxygen demand (BOD) loads were changed through the HSPF model. No changes of BOD were present in the Namgang dam and the Imha dam watersheds. BOD loads in Reach 136 according to landuse change were analyzed through a flow duration analysis based on the total maximum daily loads of the United States. The flow duration analyses undertaken to examine changes in BOD of main river Reach 136 watershed indicated a shift of 0.64 kg/d from 3.16 to 2.52 during high flow. The change of BOD under the conditions of moist, mid-range and dry were 11.9%, 9% and 4.5%. At the low flow condition, the variation range in the BOD load was from 0.58 kg/d to 0.41 kg/d.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.81-87
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• 2001

동적 변화가 상존하는 건설환경에서, 보수·리모델링 프로그램의 관리자는 자원하의 복수 프로젝트를 조정·관리하는데 어려움을 겪게 된다. 프로그램에 내재하는 불확실성과 상호종속성으로 인해, 단위작업의 지연과 그로 인한 연쇄적인 공정계획의 동요는 프로그램 전체의 안정성과 관리가능성을 저해한다. 본 논문은 먼저 건설관리에 적용되었던 생산관리기법들이 프로그램관리에 적용될 수 있는가를 살펴본 후, 프로그램 내부의 자원유동의 흐름에 주기적으로 버퍼를 설치하는 공정 안정화 모델을 제안하고자 한다. 몬테-칼로 시뮬레이션에 의한 비교실험으로 제안된 버퍼 관리모델의 성능을 프로그램의 생산성, 유연성, 그리고 안정성의 관점에서 분석하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2005

이 논문은 IEEE802.11a/b/g 무선 랜(Wireless LAN) 억세스 포인트(Access Point)의 성능 향상을 목적으로 한다. 하나의 서버, 멀티 Queue이론, FIFS시스템 모델을 이용하여 우선순위를 적용한 다중 버퍼에 변경된 패킷 구조를 적용하고, MAC에 QoS를 적용한 다중 버퍼를 두고 우선순위가 할당된 데이터에 헤더를 붙여 각각 할당된 다중 버퍼로 전송하여 부하시 생기는 전송지연을 해결하여 전송 효율을 높이고 억세스 포인트의 성능을 향상시키는데 있다. 우리는 여기서 일정 모델의 억세스 포인트와 버퍼 사용에 대한 파라메타를 이용한다. IP 패킷 페이로드의 함수로 패킷의 평균 서비스 타임을 분석하여 파라메타에 적용한다. 버퍼에서 패킷 손실이 생기기 전까지의 수를 계산하여 알고리듬에 구현하고 디자인 한다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 1990

Transfer pricing mechanism is applied to the problem of input buffer size in the context of interfacing a flexible manufacturing system with multiple following production lines. The size of the input buffers can be determined economically by using non-linear transfer pricing either in a decentralized organization or in a centralized organization. Under the certain conditions, input buffer size determined from this non-linear transfer pricing is more economical than the traditional economic lot size model. The benefit comes from transferring part of FMS' inventory to the following production lines. And this non-linear transfer pricing makes sense if the FMS' unit inventory holding cost is high enough.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.1170-1173
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• 1987

A network flow control method, input buffer limit technique which can adjusts the transit traffics in a node, is proposed. The transit traffics that occupy node buffers more threshold are decreased. It has better performance than input buffer limit. The proposed flow control is analyzed by queueing model. Numerical results of some example are shown.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.17-33
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• 1996

Automatic transfer defined as an integrated system with a number of workstations, interstation storage buffers, automatic device and a control system, play a major role in ass production systems. Due to high capital investment needed for an automatic transferline, greater care should be taken in its design so as to maximize the system performance. One may to control the system performance is to control buffer storage. To control the interstation work-in-process inventory, we propose dual limit switches which control the buffer storage with two parameters, R and r. Under the policy, proceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R until the level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and find the optimal control parameters with a serach procedure.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 1986

본 연구는 버퍼 삽입 프로토콜을 사용한 LAN시스템을 모델링하여 그 모델에 대한 큐잉지연 시간과 응답시간을 도출하여, 파라메터 값을 변화시키면서 throughput rate에 대한 응답 시간 특성을 구하여 performance를 분석하였다. 응답시간은 Data rate를 높일 때 개선되었고, ACK신호를 호스트에서 전송할 경우에 비해 Network Interface Unit(NIU)에서 보낼 경우 챈널 Udilization이 0.8 부근에 이를 때까지 0.7mesc정도 개선되었다. 또한, 버퍼 삽입 프로토콜을 구현하기 위한 H/W구성에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제10권16호
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• pp.89-100
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• 1987

In this paper, we present the effect of buffer storage capacity un two-stage transfer lines in such a way as to introduce the production rate to be reduced which is called a Slowed Down(SD) state. A Markov model is used to establish a formulation for the analysis of the delays associated with the stage to be starved or blocked. Operating policies are proposed by analyzing the effect of the decision variables such as the production rates, the failure rates, buffer capacities and SD rates through computer simulation experiments.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.165-171
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• 2006

An experiment to observe reduction of pressure fluctuation in the compressing system utilizing snubber has done. The experiment measured pressure at inlet and outlet of snubber. It used an air compressor as a model of hydrogen one. Snubber with buffer and snubber without buffer were used to get comprehensive comparison between both of that snubber. An analysis by using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method was conducted to verify working pressure frequency. With this method pure signal of static pressure was filtered from noisy signal. The experiment was run for several speeds of piston movement. It was controlled by adjustable frequency regulator that controled rotation of actuator motor. This was connected to the piston-reciprocating compressor with V-belt. From result obtained, the fluctuation was increasing proportionally when frequency of driver motor was increased.