• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck-boost operation

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A Novel Two-Stage Power Converter suitable for 1MHz-LDC of Electric Vehicles. (전기자동차용 1MHz LDC에 적합한 새로운 2단계 전력변환기)

  • Tuan, Tran Manh;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2018
  • The Low Voltage DC-DC converters (LDCs) of the Electric Vehicles require high power density and high efficiency operation over the wide range of load and input voltage variations. This paper introduces a novel topology which combines three 1 MHz Half-Bridge (HB) LLC resonant converters and an Inverting Buck-Boost (IBB) converter to adjust the output voltage without frequency modulation. The switching frequency of the proposed converter is fixed at 1MHz to achieve a constant frequency operation for the resonant converter. In the proposed topology GaN FETs and planar transformers are employed to optimize the converter operation at high frequency. A 1 MHz/1.8 kW prototype converter is built to verify the feasibility and the validity of the proposed LDC topology.

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Control and Analysis of Operation of Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter (전류제어형 Quasi-ZSI의 동작 해석 및 제어)

  • Chun, T.W.;Vu, Ho Ahn;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the operation of current-fed quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI) with buck-boost function, improved reliability, and regeneration capability is analyzed. The modified space modulation technique for controlling effectively both shoot-through time and zero voltage time is suggested. The simulation result is carried out in order to verify the performance of proposed technique.

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A LC series resonant bidirectional DC/DC converter (LC 직렬 공진을 이용한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park, Kun-wook;Jung, Doo-yong;Song, In-beom;Lee, Su-won;Jung, Yong-chae;Won, Chung-yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, bi-directional DC/DC converter using a LC series resonant converter is proposed. A proposed converter is consisted by adding LC series resonant tank into a conventional bi-directional DC/DC converter and performs soft-switching at both boost and buck mode. A LC series resonance occurs in whole operation mode and switching point is determined by specific condition. Through the theoretical analysis and simulation results, operation modes and characteristics of the proposed topology is verified.

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Digital Control for BUCK-BOOST Type Solar Array Regulator (벅-부스트 형 태양전력 조절기의 디지털 제어)

  • Yang, JeongHwan;Yun, SeokTeak;Park, SeongWoo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2012
  • A digital controller can simply realize a complex operation algorithm and power control process which can not be applied by an analog circuit for a solar array regulator(SAR). The digital resistive control(DRC) makes an equivalent input impedance of the SAR be resistive characteristic. The resistance of the solar array varies largely in a voltage source region and slightly in a current source region. Therefore when the solar array regulator is controlled by the DRC, the Advanced Incremental Conductance MPPT Algorithm with a Variable Step Size(AIC-MPPT-VSS) is suitable. The AIC-MPPT-VSS, however, using small signal resistance and large signal resistance of the solar array can not limit the absolute value of the solar array power. In this paper, the solar array power limiter is suggested and the BUCK-BOOST type SAR which is fully controlled by the digital controller is verified by simulation.

Parallel Operation of Three-Phase Bi-Directional Isolated Interleaved DC-DC Converters for The Battery Charge/Discharge System (배터리 충·방전기 시스템에 적용되는 3상 양방향 절연형 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Lee, Jaedo;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, parallel operation of dc-dc converters has been widely used in distributed power systems. In this paper, a control method to achieve parallel operation of three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters is discussed for the battery charging and discharging system which consists of the 32 battery charger/dischargers and two three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters. In the boost mode, the battery energy is delivered to the grid, whereas the grid energy is transferred to the battery in the buck mode operation. The average current sharing control method is employed to obtain an equal conducting of each phase current in the three-phase dc-dc converter. By using the proposed method, the imbalance factor is gratefully reduced from 8 percent to 1 percent. Two 2.5kW three-phase bi-directional dc-dc converter prototype have been built and the proposed method has been verified through experiments.

Comparison of Conventional DC-DC Converter and a Family of Diode-Assisted DC-DC Converter in Renewable Energy Applications

  • Zhang, Yan;Liu, Jinjun;Ma, Xiaolong;Feng, Junjie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2014
  • In the conventional dc-dc converter, a pair of additional diode and the adjacent passive component capacitor/inductor can be added to the circuit with an X-shape connection, which generates a family of new topologies. The novel circuits, also called diode-assisted dc-dc converter, enhance the voltage boost/buck capability and have a great potential for high step-up/step-down power conversions. This paper mainly investigates and compares conventional dc-dc converter and diode-assisted dc-dc converter in wide range power conversion from the aspects of silicon devices, passive components requirements, electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and efficiency. Then, a comprehensive comparison example of a high step-up power conversion system was carried out. The two kinds of boost dc-dc converters operate under the same operation conditions. Mathematical analysis and experiment results verify that diode-assisted dc-dc converters are very promising for simultaneous high efficiency and high step-up/step-down power conversion in distributed power supply systems.

A New Soft Switching Step-Down/Up Converter with Inherent PFC Performance

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new buck-boost type DC-DC converter is presented. Its voltage gain is positive, all active elements operate under soft-switching condition independent of loading, magnetic isolation and self output short-circuit protection exist, and very fast dynamic operation is achievable by a simple bang-bang controller. This converter also exhibits appropriate PFC characteristics since its input current is inherently proportional to the source voltage. When the voltage source is off-line, it is sufficient to add an inductor after the rectifier, then near unity power factor is achievable. All essential guidelines to design the converter as a DC-DC and a PFC regulator are presented. Simulation and experimental results verify the developed theoretical analysis.

Analysis and Design of a Soft-Switched PWM Sepic DC-DC Converter

  • Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new soft-switched Sepic converter. It has low switching losses and low conduction losses due to its auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of its positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function (M=D/(1-D)), the proposed converter is desirable for use in distributed power systems. The proposed converter has versions both with and without a transformer. The paper also suggests some design guidelines in terms of the power circuit and the control loop for the proposed converter.

Development of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for the 42V Vehicle Energy management System (42V 차량용 에너지 관리장치를 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kim In-Ju;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2004
  • The amount of electric energy used in a vehicle will be increased continuously. The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net. Furthermore, the necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Bidirectional nm Converter is one of the important parts in 42V power system. Therefore, this paper proposes bidirectional Cascade Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter which can satisfies required specifications in 42V power system The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 500W prototype are provided.

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Switched discrete sliding mode control for ZCS series rosonant AC to DC converter (영전류 스위칭 방식의 직렬 공진형 AC/DC 컨버터를 위한 전환모드 이산 슬라이딩 제어)

  • 문건우;이정훈;이대식;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1219-1226
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    • 1993
  • A buck-boost zero current switched(ZCS) series resonant AC to DC converter for the DC output voltage regulation together with high power factor is proposed. The proposed single phase AC to DC converter enables a zero current switching operation of all the power devices allowing the circuit to operate at high swtiching frequencies and high power levels. A dynamic model for this Ac to DC converter is developed and an analysis for the internal operational characteristics is explored. Based on this analysis, a switched discrete sliding mode control(SDSMC) technique is investigated and its advantages over the other types of current control techniques are discussed. With the proposed control technique, the unity power factor without a current overshoot and a wide range of output voltage can be obtained.

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