• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless Direct Current Motor

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Design of a Hub BLDC Motor Vector Control System for Patrol vehicle driving (경계형 차량 구동용 허브 BLDC 전동기 벡터제어 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Won-Seok;Son, Min-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo;Choi, Jung-keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2014
  • Hub BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor is a multi-pole outer rotor-type high-efficiency electric motors and the Direct Drive Motor having permanent magnet rotor to drive shaft of the wheel, also called wheel-in motor. In this study, we design a speed controller with vector control technique using the dsPIC30f2010 16 bit micro-controller to drive Hub BLDC motor. Especially, we propose vector control method which reduce complex operation time, and design directly MOSFET inverter directly which gain high economics.

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Development of a Novel Direct-Drive Tubular Linear Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motor

  • Kim, Won-jong;Bryan C. Murphy
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel design for a tubular linear brushless permanent-magnet motor. In this design, the magnets in the moving part are oriented in an NS-NS―SN-SN fashion which leads to higher magnetic force near the like-pole region. An analytical methodology to calculate the motor force and to size the actuator was developed. The linear motor is operated in conjunction with a position sensor, three power amplifiers, and a controller to form a complete solution for controlled precision actuation. Real-time digital controllers enhanced the dynamic performance of the motor, and gain scheduling reduced the effects of a nonlinear dead band. In its current state, the motor has a rise time of 30 ms, a settling time of 60 ms, and 25% overshoot to a 5-mm step command. The motor has a maximum speed of 1.5 m/s and acceleration up to 10 g. It has a 10-cm travel range and 26-N maximum pull-out force. The compact size of the motor suggests it could be used in robotic applications requiring moderate force and precision, such as robotic-gripper positioning or actuation. The moving part of the motor can extend significantly beyond its fixed support base. This reaching ability makes it useful in applications requiring a small, direct-drive actuator, which is required to extend into a spatially constrained environment.

Direct Torque Control of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 전동기의 직접 토오크 제어)

  • Kang, Seog-Joo;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 1994
  • In this paper two methods of torque control for brushless DC motor with non-ideal trapezoidal back EMF are presented. One is the method of modulating the reference current so as to give a constant torque since the torque is given by the back EMF and the. phase currents. And the current control loop includes the feedforward control of back EMF and of the neutral voltage between the neutral points of the inverter and of the machine. The other is a direct voltage calculation algorithm for a given reference torque. In the two methods, the time delay due to the calculation is compensated by one sampling current prediction. The simulation results are presented to verify the proposed methods.

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A Study on the Development of BLDC Motor with High Power Density (고출력 브러시레스 직류전동기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Gong, Yeong-Gyeong;Choe, Tae-In;Song, Jong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2000
  • The motor for torpedo propulsion is needed the compact and short rating high power characteristics. This paper describes the development of the motor through the theory and Finite Element Method(FEM) analysis for Brushless Direct Current Motor(BLDCM) of 7 phase 6 poles. Back EMF, inductance and eddy current loss were analyzed. The proposed methods like magnetic wedge acquired by these FEM analysis were introduced. Phase-leading angle using encoder was used. Test results on the motor of 7 phase 6 poles were showed the validity of proposed methods and phase-leading angle.

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Filterless and Sensorless Commutation Method for BLDC Motors

  • Rad, Shahin Mahdiyoun;Azizian, Mohammad Reza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1086-1098
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a new sensorless commutation method for brushless direct current motors to replace Hall sensor signals with virtual Hall signals. The importance of the proposed method lies in the simultaneous elimination of the phase shifter and the low-pass filters, which makes the method simple and cost-effective. The method removes high ripple switching noises from motor terminals, thereby decreasing motor losses. The proposed method utilizes unfiltered line voltages with notches caused by current commutation. Hence, specific sign signals are defined to compensate for the effects of commutation noise. The proposed method is free from phase delay that originates from low-pass filters. The method directly produces virtual Hall signals, and thus, it can be interfaced with low-cost commercial commutation integrated circuits based on Hall sensors. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and validity of the proposed method.

Position and Speed Control of the BLDC Motor based on the Back-stepping(Gain design) (백스텝핑을 기반으로 하는 BLDC 전동기의 위치 및 속도제어(이득 설정))

  • Lee, Seung;Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a design method for the position and speed controller, current control of a Brushless Direct Current(BLDC) motor using back-stepping design techniques. Further, to stabilize the whole system, and proposes a method for setting the appropriate gain control to improve the tracking performance. By applying the proposed controller to 120W BLDC motors were tested for the ability to follow the position, velocity and current reference. Since the simulation results of the steady state error is within 1%, we were able to show the usefulness of the tracking performance of the proposed controller.

A Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Adaptive Back stepping Technique (BLDC motor의 적응백스텝핑 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can be used to back-stepping controller design for speed control of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. First, back-stepping controller is designed with load torque estimator. The estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. Finally, the proposed controller is tested through experiment with a 120W BLDC motor for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation. The simulation result verifies the performance of the proposed controller.

Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Direct Model Reference Adaptive Controller (직접 모델 기준 적응 제어기를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Kwon, Chudng-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Sin, Dong-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2000
  • A direct model reference adaptive control (DMRAC) is applied to the speed control of brushless do(BLDC) motor. The main objective is to achieve precise speed control in the face of varying motor parameters and load. The control is described as an outer loop speed control and an inner current loop control which has raster dynamics than the speed loop. The adaptive control is applied to the outer speed control loop. DMRAC is compared to an indirect adaptive controller(IMRAC) and a PI controller. Simulation results show that the two adaptive controllers give similar respose and are superior to the PI controller. However, the DMRAC algorithm is simpler to implement.

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Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller for Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 의한 브러시리스 DC모터의 속도 제어용 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID제어기 설계)

  • Duy Vo Hoang;Phuong Nguyen Thanh;Kim Hak-Kyeong;Kim Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2006
  • A mixed method between $H_2\;and\;H_{\infty}$ control are widely applied to systems which has parameter perturbation and uncertain model to obtain an optimal robust controller. Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are widely used for high performance control applications. Conventional PID controller only provides satisfactory performance for set-point regulation. However, with the presence of nonlinearities, uncertainties and perturbations in the system, conventional PID is not sufficient to achieve an optimal robust controller. This paper presents an approach to ease designing a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID controller for controlling speed of Brushless DC motors and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimized problems. Numerical results are shown to prove that the performance in the proposed controller is better than that in the optimal PID controller using LQR approach.

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High-Performance Metal-Substrate Power Module for Electrical Applications

  • Kim, Jongdae;Oh, Jimin;Yang, Yilsuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2016
  • This paper demonstrates the performance of a metal-substrate power module with multiple fabricated chips for a high current electrical application, and evaluates the proposed module using a 1.5-kW sinusoidal brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. Specifically, the power module has a hybrid structure employing a single-layer heat-sink extensible metal board (Al board). A fabricated motor driver IC and trench gate DMOSFET (TDMOSFET) are implemented on the Al board, and the proper heat-sink size was designed under the operating conditions. The fabricated motor driver IC mainly operates as a speed controller under various load conditions, and as a multi-phase gate driver using an N-ch silicon MOSFET high-side drive scheme. A fabricated power TDMOSFET is also included in the fabricated power module for three-phase inverter operation. Using this proposed module, a BLDC motor is operated and evaluated under various pulse load tests, and our module is compared with a commercial MOSFET module in terms of the system efficiency and input current.