• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권5호
• /
• pp.1354-1372
• /
• 2012

Route establishment in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is the key mechanism to a successful connection between a pair of source and destination nodes. An efficient routing protocol constructs routing path with minimal time, less routing overhead and capable of utilizing all possible link connectivity. In general, most on-demand MANET routing protocols operates over symmetrical and bidirectional routing path, which is infeasible due to the inherent heterogeneous properties of wireless devices. Simulation results show that the presence of unidirectional links on a network severely affect the performance of a routing protocol. In this paper, a robust protocol independent scheme is proposed, which enable immediate rediscovery of alternative route for a path blocked by a unidirectional link. The proposed scheme is efficient; route rediscovery is locally computed, which results in significant minimization of multiple route packets flooding. Nodes may exploit route information of immediate neighbors using the local reply broadcast technique, which then redirect the control packets around the unidirectional links, therefore maintaining the end-to-end bidirectional connection. The proposed scheme along with Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) and AODV-Blacklist routing protocol is investigated over three types of mobility models. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is extremely reliable under poor network conditions and the route connectivity can be improved by as much as 75%.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.17-22
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 레일리 페이딩 채널의 멀티 홉 협력 전송 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 프로토콜에서, 멀티 홉 협력 전송은 시스템 성능의 향상을 위해 사용되었다. 중계라는 특성으로 인해, 전송받는 노드와 다음의 노드뿐만 아니라, 목적지와 그 사이의 전송 받는 모든 노드들이 제한되어 있지 않다. 제안된 프로토콜은 선택된 릴레이나 몇몇의 중간 노드로부터 건너 뛰어 전송되는 멀티 홉 직접 전송 프로토콜에 비해 평균 전송 전력을 절약할 수 있다. 제안하는 기법은 모바일 ad-hoc 무선 네트워크에서 시행 및 평가되어진다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.155-163
• /
• 2007

In Ad Hoc Networks, a connection breaks due to the irregular movement of mobile nodes and the inherent characteristics of the wireless medium such as the interference and the multi-path fading. AODV, a typical on-demand routing protocol in Ad Hoc networks, uses Destination sequence numbering for loop-free, but it may cause RREQ broadcast storm problem. This paper proposes AODV_ods that does not need destination sequence number, in routing message and routing table without routing loop. To show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we performed extensive simulation with NS-2. The simulation results show that the proposed ADOV_ods efficiently uses wireless bandwidth compare to the original AODV. Finally AODV ods reduces the routing overhead, end to end delay and increases the overall packet delivery ratio.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.99-104
• /
• 2003

에드 혹 네트워크는 네트워크 기반 구조가 없는 환경에서 이동하는 호스트들로만 구성되는 무선 이동 네트워크이다. 제약과 예측이 불가능한 이동성과 노드의 프로세싱 및 파워 제약으로 인해 에드 혹 네트워크에서의 라우팅 문제는 고정 네트워크와는 또 다른 고려가 필요하다. 에드 혹 네트워크가 물리적으로 브로드캐스트 네트워크라는 특성과 활용도가 높을 것으로 예상하는 응용들의 특성으로 인해 에드 혹 네트워크에 대해서는 유니캐스트 라우팅과는 별도로 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜에 대한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 문헌에 제안되어 온 주요한 에드 혹 네트워크 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로토콜들을 살펴보고, 그 특성을 분석하며 이에 대한향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.13-16
• /
• 1999

The terrestrial/satellite hybrid network may replace or supply the terrestrial network in some areas or certain application. Futhermore, it can play an important role in the development of B-ISDN due to their features of flexible wide coverage, independent of ground distances and geographical constraints, multiple access and multipoint broadcast. Also, satellite have the capability to supply terrestrial ATM and B-ISDN with flexible links for access networks as well as trunk networks. This paper describes the design and verification of the interworking protocol between terrestrial B-ISDN and satellite network. For the verification, the designed interworking protocol is modeled by Petri-net and analyzed by reachability tree.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
• /
• pp.253-256
• /
• 2001

This paper describes a high speed MAC(Media Access Control) function chip for IEEE 802.11 MAC layer protocol. The MAC chip has control registers and interrupt scheme for interface with CPU and deals with transmission/reception of data as a unit of frame. The developed MAC chip is composed of protocol control block, transmission block, and reception block which supports the BCF function in IEEE 802.11 specification. The test suite which is adopted in order to verify operation of the MAC chip includes various functions, such as RTS-CTS frame exchange procedure, correct IFS(Inter Frame Space)timing, access procedure, random backoff procedure, retransmission procedure, fragmented frame transmission/reception procedure, duplicate reception frame detection, NAV(Network Allocation Vector), reception error processing, broadcast frame transmission/reception procedure, beacon frame transmission/reception procedure, and transmission/reception FIEO operation. By using this technique, it is possible to reduce the load of CPU and firmware size in high speed wireless LAN system.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.62-65
• /
• 2015

Wireless Sensor Network consists of several sensor nodes, these nodes loss some of their energy after the process of communication. So an energy efficient approach is required to improve the life of the network. In case of broadcast network, LEACH protocol uses an aggregative approach by creating cluster of nodes. Now the major concern is to built such clusters over WSN in an optimized way. This work presents the improvement over LEACH protocol. Hence we have different work environments where the network is having different capacities. The proposed work shows how the life time of the network will improve when the number of nodes varies within the network.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제6권7호
• /
• pp.1909-1918
• /
• 1999

The terrestrial/satellite hybrid network may replace or supply the terrestrial network in some areas or certain applications. For example, it may play a major role in global B-ISDN or in certain areas where the deployment of optical cable is not feasible, especially at the early stage of implementing terrestrial B-ISDN. Furthermore, it can play an important role in the development of B-ISDN due to their features of flexible wide coverage, independent of ground distances and geographical constraints, multiple access and multipoint broadcast. Also, satellite have the capability to supply terrestrial B-ISDN/ATM with flexible links for access networks as well as trunk networks. This paper describes the design and verification of the interworking protocol between terrestrial B-ISDN뭉 satellite network. For the verification, the designed interworking protocol is modeled by Petri-net and the model is analyzed by reachability tree.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.59-63
• /
• 2021

In order to broadcast 8K UHD, domestic broadcasting is upgrading production, operation, and transmission technologies in a new way that has various forms such as terrestrial broadcasting, IPTV, mobile, and streaming services. In order to overcome the existing SDI transmission technology that has reached its limit, new transmission technologies using ICT-based convergence such as IT, Network, IOT, and Big Data are developing. Internet Protocol(IP) transmission technology is an IT-based core protocol that transcends various broadcasting infrastructures. Therefore, it can be said that the technology for converting the broadcasting system based on IP is a natural one for preparing for 8K UHD in the future. In this paper, we propose an IP transmission system that adopts a network that can transmit 8K with hardware of 12G Serial Digital Interface (SDI), in order to prepare for the future broadcasting system according to the development of ALL IP interface technology.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.311-319
• /
• 2006

Advanced Television System Committee(ATSC) 표준을 채택한 지상파 방송 사업자들은 프로그램 편성정보 송출 시 자기 채널 편성 정보만을 전송하기 때문에, 현재 채널을 시청하고 있는 시청자가 타 채널 편성정보를 검색하기 위해서는 타 채널로 튜닝(Tuning) 후 해당 채널에 대한 편성 정보를 받아볼 수 있다. 이러한 이유는 어느 한 지상파 방송 사업자가 자기 채널 편성정보 이외에 타 방송사의 편성정보를 송출할 수 있는 전송 대역폭의 부족 및 서로 다른 방송 사업자간의 이해관계가 원인이 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATSC의 데이터방송 규격인 Advanced Common Application Platform(ACAP)을 이용한 Xlet 기반의 애플리케이션으로, 자기 채널 편성정보는 현재 수신되고 있는 Program and System Information Protocol(PSIP) 규격을 이용하여 디스플레이하고, 타 방송사의 채널 편성정보 및 장르정보,양방향 데이터방송 정보 등은 리턴 채널(Return Channel)를 이용하여 서비스 될 수 있는 통합편성가이드(Integrated Scheduling Guide, ISG) 구현 방법을 제시하여 문제점을 해결하였다.