• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breed

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Estimation of Environmental Effect and Maternal Effect for Swine Economic Traits (돼지의 경제형질에 대한 환경효과 및 모체효과의 추정)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Byeong-Woo;Kim, Si-Dong;Jang, Hyeon-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Tae;Kong, Il-Keun;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2010
  • This study looked into how much maternal genetic effect influenced on economic traits through estimation of genetic parameter and heritability over swine's economic traits by maternal animal model using GGP farm examination data of total 31,455 swine of Duroc species, Landrace species and Yorkshire species that were born between 2000 and 2008. As a result of significance test over each factor in surveyed all traits, high significance was approved in the effect of breed, gender, the date of swine's birth, the season swine's born, and difference in delivery in every trait (p<0.01). It is considered that it would be possible to get more efficient improvement effect provided correlation between additive genetic effect and maternal genetic effect as well as maternal genetic effect according to breed, traits, and improvement direction are properly considered as negative covariance existed between additive genetic distribution and maternal genetic distribution presumed for traits by each breed and their genetic relation also showed mostly strong negative correlation.

Somatic cell score: gene polymorphisms and other effects in Holstein and Simmental cows

  • Citek, Jindrich;Brzakova, Michaela;Hanusova, Lenka;Hanus, Oto;Vecerek, Libor;Samkova, Eva;Jozova, Eva;Hostickova, Irena;Travnicek, Jan;Klojda, Martin;Hasonova, Lucie
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of gene polymorphisms and nongenetic factors on the somatic cell score (SCS) in the milk of Holstein (n = 148) and Simmental (n = 73) cows and their crosses (n = 6). Methods: The SCS was calculated by the formula SCS = log2(SCC/100,000)+3, where SCC is the somatic cell count. Polymorphisms in the casein alpha S1 (CSN1S1), beta-casein (CSN2), kappa-casein (CSN3), beta-lactoglobulin (LGB), acyl-CoA diacylglycerol transferase 1 (DGAT1), leptin (LEP), fatty acid synthase (FASN), stearoyl CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1), and 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 6 (AGPAT6) genes were genotyped, and association analysis to the SCS in the cow's milk was performed. Further, the impact of breed, farm, year, month of the year, lactation stage and parity on the SCS were analysed. Phenotype correlations among SCS and milk constituents were computed by Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Only CSN2 genotypes A1/A2 were found to have significant association with the SCS (p<0.05), and alleles of CSN1S1 and DGAT1 genes (p<0.05). Other polymorphisms were not found to be significant. SCS had significant association with the combined effect of farm and year, lactation stage and month of the year. Lactation parity and breed had not significant association with SCS. The phenotypic correlation of SCS to lactose content was negative and significant, while the correlation to protein content was positive and significant. The correlations of SCS to fat, casein, nonfat solids, urea, citric acid, acetone and ketones contents were very low and not significant. Conclusion: Only CSN2 genotypes, CSN1S1 and DGAT1 alleles did show an obvious association to the SCS. The results confirmed the importance of general quality management of farms on the microbial milk quality, and effects of lactation stage and month of the year. The lactose content in milk reflects the health status of the udder.

Studies on the Incidence Rate of Reproductive Failure and Bacterial Flora in Vagina in Dairy Cow (유우의 번식장해 발생률과 번식장해우의 질내세균총에 관한 조사연구)

  • Jeong B. H.
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 1985
  • In these three and half years, the number of dairy cow diagnosed and treated at Veterinary Clinic, College of Animal Husbandary, Kun kuk University was amunted to 4510 heads of Holstein breed. In order to survey the aspect of reproductive failure incidenc

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The Study on the ECO Artificial Aggregate using Coal-ash (II) (석탄회를 이용한 환경친화적 인공골재 개발 (II))

  • 조병완;김영진;황의민;안제상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2001
  • Recycling of coal combustion by-product(Ash) are becoming more improtant in the utilization business as a result of the increased use of NOx reduction technologies at coal-fired power plants. current disposal methods of these by-products create not only a loss of profit for the power industry, but also environmental concerns that breed negative public opinion. Since inherent characteristics make these by-product suitable for building materials, several types of artificial aggregates and construction bricks are manufactured and tested to verify the engineering properties.

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Review on improvement of payment system for raw milk in Korea (국내산 원유의 유대결정체계 개선방향에 관한 고찰)

  • Moon Jin-san;Joo Yi-seok
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1069-1080
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    • 2000
  • The Korean dairy industry has been growing rapidly during the last decade, and then, the milk payment systems encourage farmers to feed and breed for higher quality of raw milk. In this study, the differences in milk payments with regard to price determin

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Supply Network Execution

  • 백인권
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2001
  • SCM(물류) 관리자의 역할 경영자와 주주를 위한 SCM(물류) BPR Master Plan을 통한 Innovation SCM 총비용 추적 및 관리 Visibility 향상을 통한 고객 만족지수 향상 및 수요 창출 지속적인 SCM 비용 감소를 위한 방안 고정 자산 투자 감소 재고 자산 비용 물류 Outsourcing 증대 SCM비용감소 vs 고객 만족 Process(S/W) vs H/W 통합 SCM 정보 시스템 구축(Big Picture) Best of Breed Solution Roadmap Analyst Critical Decision Supporter(중략)

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A Case of Housesoiling Problem in a Dog with Geriatric Incontinence (개에서 노년성 배뇨 실금으로 인한 부적절한 배뇨 일례)

  • 김현희;황재민;구자민;이원익;손우진;정태성;장홍희;이주명;이효종
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 2001
  • A 14-year-old, spayed female Labrador Retriever breed dog with housesoiling problem was presented to the Animal Behavior Clinic, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University. Housesoiling problem was diagnosed as geriatric incontinence based on the questionnaire and interview on the dog. Pharmacological treatment was recommended. Phenylpropanolamine was prescribed at a dosage of 1.19 mg/kg PO q48h for 3 weeks. Housesoiling problem caused by geriatric incontinence disappeared after the treatment.

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Case Report of Panosteitis in German Shepherds (German Shepherd견에서의 범골염 발생 증례)

  • 신남식;문유식;정동희;권오경;윤정희
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 1998
  • Lameness of front limbs or hind limbs was occurred in German Shepherd dogs firm one brood bitch between 5 and 6 months of age. Physic81 examinations revealed pain associated with deep palpation of the affected area(u1nar, humerus, tibia, etc). But, no significant result was found for the clinical test including complete blood test and so oa Radiographic examination showed an increased radiopacity in the region of the nutrient foremen. Panosteitis was diagnosed on the basis of breed age, clinical signs and radiographic signs.

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