• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakwater Installation

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Centrifuge Modeling and Numerical Analysis on Breakwater Construction (방파제 축조공사의 Centrifuge 모델링과 수치해석)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Kim, Dong-Gun;Yoon, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.B
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2011
  • Centrifuge modeling and numerical analysis on works of breakwater construction were performed to investigate the behavior of caisson type of breakwater and foundation treated with the method of DCM (Deep Cement Mixing) under the condition of wave action in field. In centrifuge modeling, construction sequence of breakwater caisson such as preparation of ground, treatment of DCM, installation of rubble mound, placement of breakwater caisson and lateral loading on the breakwater due to wave action were reconstructed. Lateral movement of model breakwater and ground reaction in the vertical direction were monitored during test. Stress concentration ratio between the untreated ground and the treated ground with DCM was evaluated from measurement of vertical stresses on each ground. Numerical analysis with the software of PLAXIS was carried to compare with Results of centrifuge model test. It was found that stability of model breakwater was maintained during stage of construction and the compared results about stress concentration ratio were in relatively good agreements.

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A Case Study of Caisson Typed Bridge-Foundation Fabrication and Installation in Ul-san Newport Breakwater Project (케이슨식 교량기초 제작 및 거치 시공사례 -울산 신항 방파제현장 시공 사례를 중심으로-)

  • JANG BYUNG-SOO;SIN SUNG-GWEN;KIM DUCK-HO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • The method of caisson typed bridge-foundation fabrication and installation applied in Ul-san newport breakwater project is throughly carried out to compact QRR mound vibro-hammer step by step to minimize settlement through stability check. Floating Dock was mobilized for caisson fabrication due to limited site area. fabricated caisson on the Floating Dock was towed to the deeper area of 8m water depth to be launched, and Floating Crane assisted launching and installation work of the caisson. finally water filling was done followed by surveying work to permanent installation.

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Effect of Water Quality Improvement by Seawater Exchange Breakwater Install (해수교환 방파제 설치에 따른 수질개선효과)

  • Han, Dong-Joon;Lee, Dal-Soo
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.21 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out for verification of efficiency of seawater exchange breakwater which was installed in joomoongin harbor for the first time in our country. The joomoongin harbor, where seawater exchange breakwater has been constructed, shows typical for fishery and tourist port city specifics of greatest pollutants discharge volume in spring and summer, when tourist inflow and fishery activity is most vigorous. On the East Sea seawater flux through seawater exchange breakwater for the smallest waves (up to 0.5 m) was found out to be $1,526-3,052m^3/day$. After construction of seawater exchange breakwater, Zone 1 and Zone 2 of stagnant water inside the port were found to be a lot improved. Zone 3, adjacent to outport area, was found to be lower comparing with Zone 1 and Zone 2. The results of statistical analysis show that comparing with water quality improvement effect before and after seawater exchange, water quality after installation of seawater exchange breakwater became much better, primarily because of physical change around the harbour.

The Study on the Effects of Breakwater Energy Conversion System by Horizontal Plate Installation (수평판 설치에 따른 방파제형 파력 발전 시스템의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Young;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2014
  • Due to the oil price is increasing continuously, active researches on sources of renewable energy has been invigorated. Above all, ocean energy has high-usability because of ocean current has high density and large quantity compared to the wind energy. In this paper, efficiency enhancement of the wave power generation was described through horizontal plate installation at the break water wave power generation system that converts the ocean energy into electricity. The power-conversion efficiency can be improved by horizontal plate installation at existing system, but there has been insufficient studies domestically. The purpose of this paper is to analyze about the effects of the horizontal plate installation on the breakwater wave power generation system by wave basin experiment and to propose a position of horizontal plate installation.

Experimental Study on Wave Attenuating Effect of a Pneumatic Breakwater by Using a Multiple Parallel Manifold (다중 병렬 분기관을 이용한 압축공기 방파제의 소파효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • KIM JONG-WOOK;Shin Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2004
  • A series of preliminary model tests are performed to find out the wave attenuating effect of the pneumatic breakwater of environment friendly type, which is a bubble screen generated by releasing compressed air from a submerged multiple parallel manifold Rising bubbles induce vertical current, which produces horizontal currents flowing away from the bubble-screen area in both directions. Near bottom, the corresponding currents flow toward the bubble screen, thus completing the circulation pattern. The surface current moving against the direction of wave propagation causes some attenuation of the waves. It becomes more effective as the relative depth (d/ L) increases (short-period waves in deep water). With the same air-discharge, the multiple parallel manifold can be more effective for the attenuation of longer waves through optimum arrangement of manifold number. installation depth, manifold gap, etc. The pneumatic breakwater will give a wide utilization as a device for protecting harbor facilities and as a simple, mobile breakwater.

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Characteristics of Wave by Additional Installation of Porous Dual Circular Caissons on the Existing Breakwater (기존 방파제에 투과성 이중 원형케이슨 추가설치에 따른 파랑 특성 분석)

  • Park, Min Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.396-410
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    • 2020
  • The design and the construction are carried out by installation of new caissons on the back or the front of existing caissons to increase the stability of existing caisson breakwater. In this study, we use the eigenfunction expansion method to analyze the effects of wave structure interaction when new porous dual circular caissons are installed on the back or the front of existing breakwater. The porous dual circular caisson which consisting of a porous outer cylinder circumscribing an impermeable inner cylinder is one type of seawater exchanging breakwater. The comparison of numerical results between present method and Sankarbabu et al. is made, and the wave force and the wave run-up acting on each porous dual circular caisson are calculated for various parameters by considering the wave structure interaction.

A Study on Field Application of Floating Breakwater with Compound Plate Type (복합판형 부소파제의 현지적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yoon-Seock;Choi, Nack-Hoon;Chen, Jae-Yeong;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2006
  • Recently the target area for the installation of structures have been changed from shallow water into deep one by reservation and use of the wider coastal region, and development of deep water. Additionally, great emphasis in the improved human life quality has been placed on the necessities for the preservation of the agreeable natural and coastal environments and development waterfront, recreation, and resort in the sea. However, the existing gravity-type breakwater did not appropriately cope with the recent changes of circumstances, but required the enormous construction coat for coping with them. Until now, floating breakwuater, which was adequate for the environment and construction cost, has been actively studied in the other countries including Japan. This floating breakwater has been already constructed in many places and satisfactory in poor subsoil and deep water in Japan. Also it showed the same function as a gravity-type breakwater. But floating breakwater was not control long period waves by reason of constructive characteristic. The aim of this study is to discuss field application of Floating Breakwater with Compound Plate Type(FBCPT) in coastal region by using numerical analyses and hydraulic model test.

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Experimental Study on Irregular Wave Forces Acting on a Marker Rock Installed on a Submerged Breakwater (수중방파제 천단상의 표식암에 작용하는 불규칙파의 파력특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hur, Dong Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4B
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2006
  • The construction of a submerged breakwater has become increasing due to their multiple effects on the coastal zone. Recently, marker rocks have been installed on the submerged breakwater to indicate its position to the vessels instead of buoy systems, since a buoy is not only improper for the ocean view, but also its mooring system may be damaged by the impulsive wave force caused by wave breaking on the breakwater. The accurate estimation of wave forces on such rocks is deemed necessary for their stability design. In this study, the characteristics of irregular wave forces acting on a marker rock, which was installed on a submerged breakwater, was investigated on the basis of laboratory experiments. It was revealed that the dimensionless highest one-third wave force tends to decrease with increasing the installation distance of a marker rock from the leading crown edge of a submerged breakwater. Also, the drag and inertia coefficients for irregular wave forces, which were obtained using the Morison equation, were investigated in relation to K.C. number.

Wave Structure Interaction by Installation of New Circular Caissons on Old Circular Caisson Breakwater (기존 원형케이슨방파제에 신규 원형케이슨 추가설치에 따른 파와 구조물간의 상호작용 영향 평가)

  • Park, Min Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.307-321
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    • 2020
  • The design and the construction are carried out by installation of new caissons on the back or the front of old caissons to increase the stability of old caisson breakwater. In this study, we use the eigenfunction expansion method to analyze the effects of wave structure interaction when new circular caissons are installed on the back or the front of old caissons. The comparison of numerical results between present method and Williams and Li is made, and the wave force and the wave run-up acting on each circular caisson are calculated for various parameters by considering the wave structure interaction.