• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown experiment

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Breakdown Voltage and Partial Discharge Characteristics at the Simulated Interface in a Prefabricated Joint for Ultra High Voltage Cable (초고압용 조립형 접속함 모의계면에서 압력에 따른 절연파괴 및 부분방전 특성)

  • Kim, J.N.;Baek, J.H.;Shin, D.S.;Lee, C.Y.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, D.W.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 1999
  • PJB(Prefabricated Joint Box) is consisted of three major components ; an epoxy unit, a stress relief cone and a spring unit. The insulation structure of PJB is maintained by the interfacial pressure, and the dielectric performance at the interface depends on the interfacial pressure which is regarded as the most important factor for preventing breakdown failure. This experiment was performed to investigate breakdown voltage characteristic and partial discharge patterns under the controlled pressure conditions at the simulated interface. Finally, this paper presents the optimal pressure conditions at the interface by analyasing the PD patterns.

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Study on Latch Up Characteristics of Super Junction MOSFET According to Trench Etch Angle (Trench 식각각도에 따른 Super Juction MOSFET의 래치 업 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hun Suk;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2014
  • This paper was showed latch up characteristics of super junction power MOSFET by parasitic thyristor according to trench etch angle. As a result of research, if trench etch angle of super junction MOSFET is larger, we obtained large latch up voltage. When trench etch angle was $90^{\circ}$, latch up voltage was more 50 V. and we got 700 V breakdown voltage. But we analyzed on resistance. if trench etch angle of super junction MOSFET is larger, we obtained high on resistance. Therefore, we need optimal point by simulation and experiment for solution of trade off.

Study on Robustness of Incomplete Cholesky Factorization using Preconditioning for Conjugate Gradient Method (불완전분해법을 전처리로 하는 공액구배법의 안정화에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Chai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 2003
  • The preconditioned conjugate gradient method is an efficient iterative solution scheme for large size finite element problems. As preconditioning method, we choose an incomplete Cholesky factorization which has efficiency and easiness in implementation in this paper. The incomplete Cholesky factorization mettled sometimes leads to breakdown of the computational procedure that means pivots in the matrix become minus during factorization. So, it is inevitable that a reduction process fur stabilizing and this process will guarantee robustness of the algorithm at the cost of a little computation. Recently incomplete factorization that enhances robustness through increasing diagonal dominancy instead of reduction process has been developed. This method has better efficiency for the problem that has rotational degree of freedom but is sensitive to parameters and the breakdown can be occurred occasionally. Therefore, this paper presents new method that guarantees robustness for this method. Numerical experiment shows that the present method guarantees robustness without further efficiency loss.

A Study on Phenomena of Watertree and Dielectric Breakdown in XLPE (XLPE의 수트리와 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Il;Ryu, Sung-Lim;Park, Il-Kyu;Lee, Ho-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the water tree degradation behavior on XLPE cable, direct voltage of 200 to 800V has been applied to the material at $50^{\circ}C\sim100^{\circ}C$. and the water tree property has been correlated with voltage and temperature in this study. The leakage current was shown to increase as temperature increased and the Ohm's law was generally satisfied in this experiment though some experimental errors were found. The leakage current was shown to decrease and reach to the stable state with time. It was also shown that the time for the stabilization of leakage current was lessened as voltage increased

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Application to Gas Sensors by Electron Emission from Carbon Nanotube Emitters (탄소나노튜브 전극으로부터 전계방출을 이용한 가스센서의 응용)

  • Kim Seong-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • We fabricated gas sensors using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as electron emitters for the purpose of detecting inert gases. By using the silicon-glass anodic bonding and glass patterning technologies with the typical Si process, we improved the compactness of the sensors and the reliability in process. The proposed sensor, based on, an electrical discharge theory known as Paschen's law in principle, works by figuring the variation of the discharge current depending on gas concentration. In the experiment, the initial breakdown characteristics were measured for air and Ar as a function of gas pressure. As the result, even though it should be realized that there are many other factors which have an effect on the breakdown of a gap, the sensors led to similar result as predicted by Paschen's law, and they showed a possibility as gas sensors which enable to detect the gas density ranged to the vacuum pressure from 1 to $10^{-3}$ Torr.

Radiation Effects on the Power MOSFET for Space Applications

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Yup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2005
  • The electrical characteristics of solid state devices such as the bipolar junction transistor (BJT), metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), and other active devices are altered by impinging photon radiation and temperature in the space environment. In this paper, the threshold voltage, the breakdown voltage, and the on-resistance for two kinds of MOSFETs (200 V and 100 V of $V_{DSS}$) are tested for ${\gamma}-irradiation$ and compared with the electrical specifications under the pre- and post-irradiation low dose rates of 4.97 and 9.55 rad/s as well as at a maximum total dose of 30 krad. In our experiment, the ${\gamma}-radiation$ facility using a low dose, available at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), has been applied on two commercially available International Rectifier (IR) products, IRFP250 and IRF540.

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Numerical study on the oblique shock wave/vortex interaction (경사충격파와 와류 상호작용에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Mun, Seong-Mok;Kim, Jong-Am;No, O-Hyeon
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2004
  • For the prediction on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown, computational studies on the Oblique Shock wave/Vortex Interaction (OSVI) are conducted and compared with both experimental results and analytic model. A Shock-stable numerical scheme, the Roe scheme with Mach number-based function (RoeM), and a two-equation eddy viscosity-transport approach are used for three-dimensional turbulent flow computations. The computational configuration is identical to available experiment, and we attempt to ascertain the effect of parameters such as a vertex strength, streamwise velocity deficit, and shock strength at a freestream Mach number of 2.49. Numerical simulations using the ${\kappa}-{\omega}SST$ turbulence model and suitably modeled vortex profiles are able to accurately reproduce many fine features through a direct comparison with experimental observations. The present computational approach to determine the criterion on the onset of oblique shock wave-induced vortex breakdown is found to be in good agreement with both the experimental result and the analytic prediction.

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Insulating Design and Test of 22.9kV Class Mini-Model Transformer Considering AC Loss (AC Loss를 고려한 22.9kV급 Mini-Model 변압기의 절연 설계 및 시험)

  • 백승명;정종만;곽동순;김해종;석복렬;김상현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents experimental data from model windings with different arrangement of coil in order to provide information to design a 22.9kV class HTS transformer. Before experiment, the composite insulation of two different type of HTS transformers are investigated. The first basic of investigation is a breakdown characteristic of liquid nitrogen and flashover characteristic on the GFRP surface under ac and impulse, The second investigation is insulation design, manufacture and test of model windings. These include a AC withstand voltage test of 50 kV rms and a lighting impulse test of 150 kV at peak.

A Study on Phenomena of Watertree and Dielectric Breakdown in XLPE (XLPE의 수트리와 절연파괴 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이성일;류성림;박일규;이호식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the water tree degradation behavior on XLPE cable, direct voltage of 200 to 800V has been applied to the material at 50$^{\circ}C$∼100$^{\circ}C$, and the water tree property has been correlated with voltage and temperature in this study. The leakage current was shown to increase as temperature increased and the Ohm's law was generally satisfied in this experiment though some experimental errors were found. The leakage current was shown to decrease and reach to the stable state with time. It was also shown that the time for the stabilization of leakage current was lessened as voltage increased

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Electrical Insulation Characteristics of HTS Cables according to Bending Strain (고온초전도 케이블의 굴곡 변화에 따른 전기절연 특성)

  • Kwang, Dong-Soon;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2009
  • Research on the mechanical properties of the dielectric paper and mini-model cable are important for optimum electrical insulation design of HTS cable, because the HTS cable experience of mechanical stress, such as tensile and bending stress. Also, it is operated at cryogenic temperature. Therefore, this paper discusses the experiment results on the AC and lighting impulse breakdown characteristics, partial discharge inception and extinction characteristics, and external shape change of the insulation layer according to bending strain of the mini-model cable.