• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown Energy

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The Electrical Conduction Properties of Polyethylene Thin Film for Power Cable with Manufacturing Methods (제작방법에 따른 전력케이블용 폴리에틸렌 박막의 전기전도특성)

  • 조경순;이용우;이수원;홍진웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the electrical conduction properties of polyethylene thin film for power cable with manufacturing methods, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of LDPE and 200[${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$] of XLPE were manufactured. The experimental condition for conduction properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and the electric field from 1$\times$10$^3$to 5$\times$10$^{6}$ [V/cm]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high electric field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy. At low electric field, the XLPE showed dominant electrical conduction properties by thermal excitation, and transformation of the electron was resisted by the crystal at high electric field.

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Investigation of the Compression-Decompression Process in a PASB Chamber with Gas Flow Simulation (가스유동해석을 통한 복합소호 아크챔버의 압축-팽창 과정 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1362_1363
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we predicted the thermal breakdown of high-voltage interrupter with the characteristics of thermal plasmas such as temperature, pressure and concentration of the ablated material by using a commercial CFD program. The results showed that the pressure build-up inside the chamber was proportional to the magnitude of arcing current because the quantities of heat energy and ablated mass also increase together with the current during the compression process. And during the decompression process, the reverse flow was not coincided with the magnitude of the applied current due to the compressibility of the gas through backflow channel. The present method is expected to be useful for the design of guideline and interruption capacity on the thermal breakdown of a PASB chamber.

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STUDY ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND TURBULENCE MODELS FOR ARC DISCHARGES IN HIGH-VOLTAGE INTERRUPTERS (초고압 차단부 아크방전 수치해석 및 난류모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, W.Y.;Lee, J.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we calculated arc discharges happened in high-voltage circuit breakers for understanding the complex physics and the probability of thermal breakdown. The four main parts of arc model for this virtual-reality are radiation, PTFE abaltion, Cu evaporation and turbulence. Among these important parts the turbulence model can be critical to the reliability of computation results during high-current period because the plasma flow is affected by high eat energy and mass momentum. Two kinds of turbulence model, zero-equation model and two-equation model, are applied for these calculations and are compared with the measured pressure data inside a chamber.

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STUDY ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND TURBULENCE MODELS FOR ARC DISCHARGES IN HIGH-VOLTAGE INTERRUPTERS (초고압 차단부 아크방전 수치해석 및 난류모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.C.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we calculated arc discharges and flow characteristics driven by arcs in a thermal puffer chamber, which is one of most outstanding high-voltage interrupters, for understanding the complex physics and the probability of thermal breakdown. The four main parts of arc model for this virtual-reality are radiation, PTFE ablation, Cu evaporation, and turbulence. Among these important parts the turbulence model can be critical to the reliability of computation results during the whole arcing history because the plasma flow is affected by high heat energy and mass momentum. Two turbulence models, the Prandtl's mixing length model and the standard $k-\varepsilon$ model, are applied for these calculations and are compared with pressure-rise inside chamber and arc voltage between the contacts as well as flow characteristics near current zero.

A Study on the Leakage Current Voltage of Hybrid Type Thin Films Using a Dilute OTS Solution

  • Kim Hong-Bae;Oh Teresa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2006
  • To improve the performance of organic thin film transistor, we investigated the properties of gate insulator's surface according to the leakage current by I-V measurement. The surface was treated by the dilute n-octadecyltrichlorosilane solution. The alkyl group of n-octadecyltrichlorosilane induced the electron tunneling and the electron tunneling current caused the breakdown at high electric field, consequently shifting the breakdown voltage. The 0.5% sample with an electron-rich group was found to have a large leakage current and a low barrier height because of the effect of an energy barrier lowered by, thermionic current, which is called the Schottky contact. The surface properties of the insulator were analyzed by I-V measurement using the effect of Poole-Frankel emission.

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Design and Analyzing of Electrical Characteristics of 1,200 V Class Trench Si IGBT with Small Cell Pitch (1,200 V급 Trench Si IGBT의 설계 및 전기적인 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2020
  • In this study, experiments and simulations were conducted for a 1,200-V-class trench Si insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) with a small cell pitch below 2.5 ㎛. Presently, as a power device, the 1,200-V-class trench Si IGBT is used for automotives including electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and industrial motors. We obtained a breakdown voltage of 1,440 V, threshold of 6 V, and state voltage drop of 1.75 V. This device is superior to conventional IGBTs featuring a planar gate. To derive its electrical characteristics, we extracted design and process parameters. The cell pitch was 0.95 ㎛ and total wafer thickness was 140 ㎛ with a resistivity of 60 Ω·cm. We will apply these results to achieve fine-pitch gate power devices suitable for electrical automotive industries.

Electric conduction properties of low density Polyethylene film for Power cable (전력케이블용 저밀도폴리에틸렌박막의 전기전도특성)

  • 황종국;홍능표;이용우;소병문;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1994
  • In older to investigate the properties of electric conduction in low density polyethylene(LDPE) for power cable, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100($\mu\textrm{m}$) of LDPE. The experimental condition for conductive properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and in the electric field of 1 to 5 ${\times}$10$^2$[Mv/m]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy.

Analysis of Electrical Characteristics According to Fabrication of 500 V Unified Trench Gate Power MOSFET

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.222-226
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigated the trench process, unified field limit ring, and other products for the development of a 500 V-level unified trench gate power MOSFET. The optimal base chemistry for the device was found to be SF6. In SEM analysis, the step process of the trench gate and field limit ring showed outstanding process results. After finalizing device design, its electrical characteristics were compared and contrasted with those of a planar device. It was shown that, although both devices maintained a breakdown voltage of 500 V, the Vth and on-state voltage drop characteristics were better than those of the planar type.

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics of Oxide Grown from Phosphorus-Doped Polysilicon (인 도핑 다결정 실리콘 산화막의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung Sup;Kang, Sang Won;Park, Sin Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 1986
  • In this work the electrical conduction and breakdown properties of thermal oxides grown on phosphorus-doped polysilicon have been investigated by using ramped I-V measurements. The oxide films, grown from phosphorus-doped polysilicon deposited at 560\ulcorner, have higher breakdown field(6.8MV/cm) and lower leakage current than those deposited at 625\ulcorner. Also the effective energy barrier height(\ulcorner)calculated from the Fowler-Nordheim curve of polyoxide was 0.76eV for 560\ulcorner deposited film and 0.64eV for 625\ulcorner deposited film.

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A Study on Optimization of the P-region of 4H-SiC MPS Diode (4H-SiC MPS 다이오드의 P 영역 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Woong;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, So-Mang;Park, Sung-Joon;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2016
  • In this work, the merged PiN Schottky(MPS) diodes based silicon carbide(SiC) have been optimized and designed for 1200V diodes by 2D-atlas simulation tool. We investigated the optimized characteristics of SiC MPS diodes such as breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance by varying the doping concentrations of P-Grid/epi-layer and space of P-Grid, which are the most important parameters. The breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance, based on Baliga's Figure Of Merit (BFOM), have been compared with and the SiC-based MPS diodes show improved BFOMs with low values of specific on-resistance and high breakdown voltage. It has been demonstrated 1,200 V SiC MPS diodes will find useful applications in high voltage energy-efficient devices.