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The Development of Economical Index for Site Recycling of Waste Concrete - A Case study at Hosing Development District - (폐콘크리트의 현장재활용을 위한 경제성 지표개밭 -택지개발사업지구를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Jong-Suk;Lee, Jae-Sung;Jo, Whi-Chol;Jun, Myoung-Hoon;Lee, Do-Heun;Bang, Jong-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the construction wastes increase rapidly due to the revitalization of reconstruction and redevelopment, the development of new urbanization of large housing development, the expansion of social infrastructure, and so on. To solve rapid increase of construction waste, the government established "the rule on the promotion of recycling of construction waste" in December, 2003. According to the rule, construction wastes can be recycled by either processing on commission or discharger of construction waste. This study proved the validation of site recycling for construction waste as economic efficiency is analyzed through the case study of site recycling at large housing development district. Using the sensitivity analysis, factors affecting the cost of site recycling was analyzed and the break-even point for the cost of site recycling was estimated according to the factors.

Economic Analysis of WLAN-based Wireless Network and WiBro-based Wireless Network for Ubiquitous City (U-City 건설을 위한 무선랜 기반 무선망과 WiBro 기반 무선망의 경제성 분석)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ryun;Kim, Dong-Min;Choi, Soon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we made cost & benefit analyses of both WLAN-based and WiBro-based wireless networks for U-City(Ubiquitous City). We obtained basic data for cost analysis such as the number of network equipments through cell design and cell-coverage analysis. Also we made benefit analysis considering technical features of WLAN and WiBro networks. By cost & benefit analysis, we have reached conclusions that WiBro-based wireless network has earlier BEP(Break-Even Point) and larger NPV(Net Present Value) than WLAN-based network, and that WiBro is more efficient wireless network for U-City.

A study on the implications for resolving medical authoritarianism through case analysis of medical service design (의료서비스디자인 사례분석을 통한 의료권위주의 해소를 위한 시사점 연구)

  • Chung, Sungmo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what the contribution of medical service design to improve the quality of medical service has contributed to the resolution of medical authority, and to draw the implications necessary to further develop the medical service industry. As a method of research, first, the concept of medical authority was considered and the internal and external factors of medical authority were examined. Second, by examining the cases of medical service design, which resolved the medical emphasis inherent in internal and external factors, the key points and significance of problem solving were analyzed based on the core results. Third, the implications were to form a patient-centered medical culture for respect and dignity for patients, to break up the conventions inside medical staff to dismantle medical authority, and to establish a fair communication system for sharing medical information.

Combustion Characteristics Study of an SI Engine Operated with DME Blended LPG Fuel (LPG-DME 혼합연료를 사용하는 전기점화 기관의 연소특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Hwan;Oh, Seung-Mook;Choi, Young;Kang, Kern-Yong;Choi, Won-Hak;Cha, Kyoung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a spark ignition engine operated with the DME blended LPG fuel was investigated experimentally. Performance, emissions characteristics including hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and combustion stability of an SI engine fuelled with DME blended LPG fuel were examined at $1200{\sim}5200\;rpm$. Results showed that stable engine operation was possible for a wide range of engine loads within 20% mass content of DME fuel. Also, engine output power within 10% mass content of DME fuel was comparable to that of pure LPG fuel operation. However, engine output power was decreased and break specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was severely increased with the amount of blended fuel as the energy content of DME was much lower than that of LPG. DME blended LPG fuel is expected to be potential for enlarging DME market.

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Effect of craniovertebral angle on length difference of backpack strap (배낭 가방의 끈 길이 차이가 머리척추각도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Kang, Dae-Han;Park, So-Hyeon;Lee, Yu-Jin;Yun, Seul-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : the purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of craniovertebral angle on bag strap length change method : this study is aimed at twenties healthy adult for 30 persons (male-8, female-22) research participant attach marks on tragus and cervical7 participant did not carry bag in First test. thereafter we take a picture mark point and measure the angle. immediately the second experiment was designed to carry back on participant's iliac crest and to walk freely for five minutes. afterward, we take a picture mark point and measure the angle. last experiment was performed after five minutes break. participants carried back on 10cm below participant's iliac crest and third experiment was performed the same way. results : Increase the length of the bag, craniovertebral angle is reduced and there is a significant difference between the three experiments.(p=.000) conclusion : when hold the back too long, Cervical spine cause temporary head forward posture. so carry on bag short.

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Study on the Mechanical Properties of Polyketone Fiber according to Dyeing and Finishing Process (폴리케톤 섬유의 염색 및 후가공 처리에 따른 기계적 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Yong;Kim, Kyung Min;Lee, Won;Lee, Deuk Jin;Whang, Sun Dong;Yang, Sung Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • Polyketone fiber, a newly developed high strength fiber, has a tenacity and modulus similar to the p-aramid fiber, and can be used for reinforcing mechanical rubber goods(MRG), such as tires, hoses, and technical textiles. It will be expected for replacement of super fiber such as aramids and increasing the technical textile market share. This paper surveys the mechanical properties of polyketone fiber for technical textiles. For this purpose, dyed polyketone fabric is prepared, mechanical properties of coated and uncoated polyketone fabrics such as tensile strength, elongation and tear strength were examined before and after weather resistance test(temperature $63{\pm}3^{\circ}C$, humidity 60%, amount of power $0.35w/m^2$). The differences of mechanical properties between uncoated and coated fabrics for high functional technical textiles and composite materials are estimated through this study. The UV-stability of polyketone fabric showed obvious improvement after coating. After 168h(7day) of UV exposure, the coated fabric showed less deterioration in mechanical properties with the retained tensile strength and elongation at break greater than 22 and 17% of the uncoated polyketone fabrics values, respectively.

A Study on Knowledge based Conference Management System Architecture (지식기반 회의관리 시스템 아키텍처에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Hyun;Song Jeong-Chul;Kim Chang-Su;Song Jeong-Young;Kim Jin-Soo;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2006
  • Currently, There is a conference system in one field of knowledge base system, the study against a conference of multimedia approach method is become accomplished actively. However, Case of the conference system which is studied from multimedia viewpoint, only it will bring the merit and demerit of the off-line conference of existing with on-line, it isn't considering to make knowledge plan of important conference content and method. This thesis proposes stand of Knowledge-base system architecture for it break from the method which composes a conference system from the multimedia side of existing and focus it will be able to contain existing systems to conference contents and method.

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Effects of Nano-Sized Inorganic Fillers on Polymerization and Thermal Degradation of Polyurethane Composites (나노사이즈 무기분말이 폴리우레탄복합체의 중합 및 열분해반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Joon-Man;Ahn, Won-Sool
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1027-1034
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    • 2010
  • Effects of inorganic nano-powders on the polymerization and thermal degradation kinetics as well as the mechanical properties of polyurethane nano-composites were studied by both the measurement of polymerization temperature as a function of time and non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as well as the Instron test. As the results from polymerization studies, the reaction rates of MMT-filled PU composites were faster than those of Ce500-filled ones, and moreover, the activation energies using Kissinger method for the thermal degradation of composites were calculated as 139.34 kJ/mol for the Ce500-filled PU composites and 91.12 kJ/mol for MMT-filled one, respectivel, exhibiting that MMT nano-powder seemed to be acting as the catalyst for both polymerization and degradation of PU composites. UTM result, however, showed that tensile strength at break of MMT-filled composites was much higher than that of Ce500-filled ones above the concentrations range of 5 phr in the composites.

A Study on the Improvement of the Thermal Stability of a Commercial Polyethylene Separator for Lithium Secondary Battery by an Electron Beam Irradiation (전자선 조사에 의한 리튬 이차전지용 상용 폴리에틸렌 분리막의 내열성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Joon-Yong;Lim, Jong-Soo;Gwon, Sung-Jin;Shin, Jun-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Hak;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2008
  • In this study we prepared crosslinked separators with the improved thermal stability by irradiating a commercial polyethylene (PE) separator for lithium secondary battery with an electron beam, and the thermal and mechanical properties of the prepared separators were evaluated as a function of the absorption dose. The thermal shrinkage of electron beam irradiated separator was decreased with increasing absorption dose. As a result of the shutdown behavior using an AC impedance, it was observed that the irradiated separator had the better shutdown function than the unirradiated separator. The modulus of the irradiated separator was enhanced as the absorption dose was increased, while the tensile strength and the break elongation of the irradiated separator were decreased.

The Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Pore-filled and Polystyrene-based Anion-exchange Membranes Using Poly(ethylene glycol)methyl Ether Methacrylate (Poly(ethylene glycol)methyl Ether Methacrylate를 이용한 세공충전 폴리스티렌계 음이온 교환막의 제조 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Mun, Hye Jin;Choi, Jae Hak;Hong, Young Taik;Chang, Bong Jun
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2015
  • While commercial polystyrene-based ion exchange membranes have simple manufacturing processes, they also possess poor durability due to their brittleness. Poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate with hydrophilic side chains of poly(ethylene glycol) was used as a co-monomer to make the membranes have improved flexibility. Hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the anion exchange membranes were able to be adjusted by varying the chain lengths of the poly(ethylene glycol). For the preparation of the anion exchange membranes, a porous PE substrate was immersed into monomer solutions and thermally polymerized. The prepared membranes were subsequently reacted with trimethylamine to produce anion exchange functional groups, Quaternary ammonium salts. The prepared pore-filled anion exchange membranes were evaluated in terms of ion exchange capacity, electric resistance, elongation at break and water uptake.