• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.650-657
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• 2007

The survey was conducted to investigate athletes# beverage drinking pattern and their knowledge concerning hydration and fluid replacement. The subjects were 371 collegiate athletes (235 males and 136 females) in Seoul and Daejun area. The mean age of the athletes was 20.44 y. The prevalence of sports drink use among subjects at ordinary time, after training, and after competition were 9.0%, 17.1%, and 57.3% respectively. Primary source of sports drink information were advertisement (57.3%), friends or colleagues (14.9%), and coaches (7.0%) The purchase of sports drink was done by athletes themselves (76.0%) and coaches (22.6%). The most influential factor in choice of sports drink was taste (61.5%), brand name (15.1%), composition (12.4%), and advertisement (6.7%) However, only 9.5% of the subjects answered they know well about the sports drink they are drinking. To the 15 questions to survey the nutritional knowledge about fluid and intake of sports drink, subjects responded correctly to 58.47%. Their sex or experiences of nutrition education didn#t affect to their knowledge. As the result, the prevalence of collegiate athletes# sports drink use was high but their knowledge about it was not sufficient. These results suggest that an effective and practical nutrition education for adequate hydration and choice of sports drink for atheletes should be considered.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.148-158
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• 2020

With the limited product information available in the m-shopping context, product-naming strategies affect consumer choices by expressing the key product features or the brand's images. Given the increasing dominance of the mobile commerce in consumption across various product categories, few studies have examined the role of product naming in consumer choices in the m-shopping. In filling the research gap, this study empirically analyzes the influence of the perceived diagnosticity of product names in m-shopping on consumer attitude towards the product. Moreover, the study tests the moderating influences of the individual characteristics of consumers (i.e., age, gender, and m-shopping experience) in the dynamics of the perceived diagnosticity impacting the product evaluations. The results of the study using an online survey reveal that the perceived diagnosticity of the product names significantly increases consumer attitude towards the product. Additionally, the moderating effects of gender, age, and m-shopping experience are all found significant: (1) The positive influence of the perceived diagnosticity of the product names is greater for males than for females. (2) The older the respondent, the more statistically significant the positive influence on diagnosticity. (3) The more respondents having m-shopping experience, the more positive the impact of the diagnosticity. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among advertising attribute, advertising attitude, product attitude and purchase intention in YouTube advertising. The survey subjects to achieve the purpose of this study were selected the group of 300 students who have been watching YouTube VOD once more and are attending in three universities that are located in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungnam. Data processing was done with SPSS 23 for frequency analysis, Cronbach's α analysis. Also, AMOS 18 was used for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis. information, irrtation and individuality affect viewers' advertisement attitude, their product attitude and purchasing intent, among advertisement attributes of e-sports items perceived by viewers of YouTube's e-sports videos with the insertion of advertisements that cannot be skipped in the middle of the video.Therefore, the similarity between the video and the advertised product or brand should be taken into account when producing advertisements inserted in the YouTube video, and a more positive advertising effect can be achieved when advertisement can be carried out reflecting the characteristics of the target viewers.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2003

This study aims to investigate the relationships among sensation seeking tendency and shopping orientation and the preferences of fashion styles of female college students. The sensation seeking was found related with shopping orientation, and style preference. 'Seeking change' tendency and 'seeking unusual sensation' are related to 'hedonic shopping orientation', while 'seeking adventure/satisfying curiosity' is related to 'impulsive shopping orientation'. As 'seeking adventure/satisfying curiosity' increased, the preference of 'vivid character style' increased. The cross-effect of seeking sensation and shopping orientation affected style preference. Allowance and residential location affected the seeking sensation, shopping orientation and preference styles, while monthly spending on clothing and residential type affected shopping orientation only. The students with large allowance showed high 'seeking adventure/satisfying curiosity', high 'brand loyalty and impulsive' shopping orientation, and high preference in 'accessory and conspicuous style'. The students residing in Inchon showed high 'seeking unusual sensation', and 'practical shopping orientation', and low 'accessory and conspicuous style' than Seoul students.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.195-202
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• 2020

The ultimate goal of CSV activities is to increase consumer loyalty to the company, brand or organization concerned. Thus, for a professional sports club, CSV activities will ultimately aim to enhance the loyalty of spectators who are consumers of the club. Subjects of this study are the spectators of professional volleyball. We distributed 300 survey to people who were aware of the club's CSV activities among the home spectators of Hyundai Capital SkyWalkers. Data processing was performed using SPSS 23 and AMOS 18 for the analysis of confirmed factors, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation model analysis. From these results, we were able to come up with the social problem resolution and long-term orientation among the CSV activities of professional volleyball clubs which affect the club identification. And the identification formed within the spectators of the clubs through CSV affects the club loyalty directly or through the medium of club emotion. Professional volleyball clubs need to identify the problems the community has in planning and proceeding with CSV activities and seek strategies to address them together, and approach them from a long-term oriented perspective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.418-427
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• 2011

본 연구는 국내의 4개의 주요한 패밀리레스토랑를 이용한 경험이 있는 고객을 대상으로 방문횟수에 따른 수요 결정요인과 레스토랑 간 대체성을 살펴보고자 하였다. 방문 수요 결정요인으로는 인구통계적 특성, 패밀리레스토랑 브랜드 이미지, 레스토랑 이용횟수의 비율에 따라 유의적인 영향관계를 보이고 있으며 또한 편상관분석을 통한 경쟁관계의 레스토랑의 대체성을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 레스토랑 방문횟수에 영향을 주는 결정요인을 파악함으로서 레스토랑의 마케팅방향을 설정하고 경쟁 레스토랑 간의 경쟁관계를 살펴봄으로서 레스토랑의 경쟁력을 키울 수 있는 계기를 마련하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.883-889
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• 2011

The brand sound of vehicle diesel engine is recently one of the important advantage strategies in the automotive company. Because various noise components masked under high frequency level can be audible in quieter driving situation. Many researches have been carried out for subjective and objective assessments on vehicle sounds and noises. In particular, the interior sound quality has been one of research fields that can give high quality feature to vehicle products. Vehicle interior noise above 500 Hz is usually controlled by sound package parts. The materials and geometries of sound package parts directly affect on this high frequency noise. This paper describes the sound quality evaluation method for the vehicle diesel engine noise to establish objective criteria for sound quality assessment. Considering the sensitivity of human hearing to impulsive sounds such as diesel noise, the human auditory mechanism was simulated by introducing temporal masking in the time domain. Furthermore, each of the human auditory organs was simulated by computer codes, providing reasonable analytical explanations of typical human hearing responses to diesel noise. This method finally provides the sound quality index of vehicle diesel engine noise that includes high frequency intermittent offensive sounds caused by impacting excitations of combustion and piston slap.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.157-173
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• 2011

본 연구는 기업시민(Corporate Citizenship)의 경제적, 법적, 윤리적, 재량적 시민활동이 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 수도권지역의 일반소비자 대상이며, 편의표본추출 방법으로 표집하여 최종분석에는 400부의 자료가 이용되었다. 설문 조사한 자료를 바탕으로 척도들의 타당도와 신뢰도를 분석하고, 요인들 간 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 조사한 결과는 기업시민이 소비자의 구매의도에 유의한 영향(p<.01)을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 기업명성과 브랜드이미지도 매개변수로서 유의한 영향 (p<.01)을 주는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 현대 스마트폰의 고객만족결정요인에 관한 분석을 행함으로써 향후 스마트폰 제조사들의 고객에게 맞는 제품개발의 기초가 되고자 한다. 아울러 대형 제조사들 간의 고객 만족요인에 대한 차이분석을 행함으로써 고객들의 취향 및 앞으로의 발전 방향 제시의 기초가 되고자 한다. 연구결과 디자인, 크기, 화면의 사용편의성, 유행성, 애플리케이션의 5가지 항목이 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 아울러 디자인, 크기, 화면의 사용편의성, 애프터서비스, 내구성, 유행성, 브랜드인지도, 애플리케이션의 8개 고객만족 결정요인에서 제조사간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 1999

Since IMF relief financing, domestic economy has been rapidly cooled down. At this point that we predict an overall decrease of production and sale of industries, cooperative marketing activities of the whole dairy industry are required to promote milk consumption. As everyone knows, advertisement is only one of the various factors that affect sales. Other factors include price, distribution, package, promotion, and consumer's needs and taste. The objectives of the cooperative advertising campaign should be trial purchase of new consumers, maintenance of brand loyalty of existing consumers, more positive experience of using the product, and increase of frequency of purchase. Long term analysis is essential to making these kinds of behaviour changes. Also the objectives of the communication program should be a shift of awareness of milk from 'a basic health food for children' to a substitute to the beverage even for adults. To share database of consumers among companies, we need to find ways to use interactive on-line services, the internet, D.M. events and so on as well as the mass media. It should be a precondition that the main body of the cooperative advertisement includes the milk processing board, dairy companies, livestock cooperations, farmers and the Government. To assure continuous, activities to promote milk consumption, the Government should take the lead in legislating 'An enforcement ordinance for milk promotion and research', and seek complementary measures and support to establish the ordinance.