The Study on Collegiate Athletes' Beverage Drinking Pattern and Knowledge about Hydration and Fluid Replacement

대학 운동선수들의 음료 섭취실태 및 수분 섭취 관련 영양지식에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook (Department of Sports Science, Seoul Sports Graduate University)
  • 이현숙 (서울스포츠대학원대학교 스포츠과학학과)
  • Published : 2007.10.30

Abstract

The survey was conducted to investigate athletes# beverage drinking pattern and their knowledge concerning hydration and fluid replacement. The subjects were 371 collegiate athletes (235 males and 136 females) in Seoul and Daejun area. The mean age of the athletes was 20.44 y. The prevalence of sports drink use among subjects at ordinary time, after training, and after competition were 9.0%, 17.1%, and 57.3% respectively. Primary source of sports drink information were advertisement (57.3%), friends or colleagues (14.9%), and coaches (7.0%) The purchase of sports drink was done by athletes themselves (76.0%) and coaches (22.6%). The most influential factor in choice of sports drink was taste (61.5%), brand name (15.1%), composition (12.4%), and advertisement (6.7%) However, only 9.5% of the subjects answered they know well about the sports drink they are drinking. To the 15 questions to survey the nutritional knowledge about fluid and intake of sports drink, subjects responded correctly to 58.47%. Their sex or experiences of nutrition education didn#t affect to their knowledge. As the result, the prevalence of collegiate athletes# sports drink use was high but their knowledge about it was not sufficient. These results suggest that an effective and practical nutrition education for adequate hydration and choice of sports drink for atheletes should be considered.

Keywords

References

  1. MaughanRJ. Fluid balance and exercise.Int J Sport Med 1992; 13: S132--S135 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024617
  2. Horswill CA. Effectivefluid replacement. Int J Sport Nutr 1998; 8: 175-195 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.8.2.175
  3. Manore M, Thomson J. Fluid and electrolyte balance. In: Sport nutrition for health and performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics,2000
  4. Brouns F, Kovacs EMR, Senden JMG. The effect of different rehydration drinks on post-exercise electrolyte excretion in trained athletes. Int J Sport Med 1998; 19: 56-60 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971881
  5. Casa DJ, Armstrong L, Hillman S, Montain S, Reiff R, Rich B, RobertsW,StoneJ. National AthleticTrainers' Associationposition statement: fluid replacement for athletes. J Athl Training 2000; 25: 212-224
  6. ConvertinoVA, ArmstrongL, Coyle E, Mack G, SawkcaM, Senay Jr L, ShermanW.Exercise and fluid replacement: American Collegeof SportsMedicine Position Stand. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28(1) : i-vii
  7. Jonnalagadda SS, Rosenbloom C, Skinner R. Dietary practices, attitudes,and physiological status of collegiatefreshmanfootball players. J Strength Cond Res 2001; 15: 507-513 https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2001)015<0507:DPAAPS>2.0.CO;2
  8. Rosenbloom C, Skinner R, Jonnalagadda SS, Skinner R. Nutrition knowlegeof collegiateathletes in a DivisionI National Colligiate Athletic Association institution. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102: 418-420 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90098-2
  9. Kim DY. The Difference of $VO_{2}$ max and levels of anaerobic threshold to chanceof sportswater administration duringmaximal exercise. Korean J Physical Education 1997; 36: 212-217
  10. Park SY. The effect of sport drink on heart rate and lactate after exercise. Korean J Physical Education 1995; 34: 182-191
  11. Lee MC, Kim YS, Park H, Eam HJ, Youn SW, Lee JG, Chung DS, Han JW. The effect of sports drink including red ginseng and electrolytes on the performance related physiological factors in elite hockey players. Korean J Exercise Nutrition 1997; 1: 77-96
  12. Oh JK,Kim BJ, Shin YO,Jung HJ. Theefficacy of sportsdrink by using SchizandraChinensis. Korean J Physical Education 2002; 41: 617-633
  13. Yang JO, Kim JO, Choi MA. Utilization fermented tea-fungus beveragefor the sports drink. Korean J Physical Education 1999; 38: 277-293
  14. Jung BK, Park KW. A studyof the analysis aboutthe sportdrinks' marketing strategy -Focusedon the topbrandin domestic market-. J Korean Society of Design Culture 2001; 7: 147-157
  15. Nichols PE, Jonnalagadda SS, Rosenbloom CA, Trinkaus M. Knowledge, attitude,and behaviorsregardinghydrationand fluid replacement of collegiate athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exercise Metabolism 2005; 15: 515-527 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.15.5.515
  16. Lee HS. Demographic and health-related correlates of health supplements in Korean professionalfootball players. Korean Sports Res 2005; 16: 623-634
  17. Cho HS, Kim YO. The study on Korean youth's status ofbeverage consumptionand preferenceof beverage in Chungnamarea. Korean J Food Nutr 1999; 12: 536-542
  18. Kang BS, Park MS, Cho YS, Lee JW. Beverage consumption and related factors among adolescents in the Chungnam urban area. Korean J Community Nutrition 2006; 11: 469-478
  19. Lee HS. The use of nutritional supplements in Koreanelite soccer players. Korean J Nutr 2006; 39: 299-306
  20. Sundgot-Borgen J, Berglund B, Torstveit MK.Nutritional supplements in Norwegianelite athletes-impact of international ranking and advisor. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003; 13: 138-144 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.10288.x
  21. Nieper A. Nutritional supplementpractices in UK junior national track and field athletes. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 645-649 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.010801
  22. Burke L. Practical issues in nutrition for athletes. J Sports Sci 1995; 13: S83-90
  23. Jacobson BH, Sobonya C, Ransone J. Nutrition practices and knowledge of college varsity athletes: A follow-up. J Strength Cond Res 2001; 15: 63-68 https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2001)015<0063:NPAKOC>2.0.CO;2
  24. Shattuck D. Sports nutritionists fuel the competitiveedge. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 517-518 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00128-6
  25. Chapman P,Toma R, Tuveson R, Jacob M. Nutritionknowledge amongadolescent high schoolfemaleathletes. Adolescence 1997; 32: 437-446
  26. Felder JM, Burke J, Lowdon D, Cameron-Smith D, Collier G. Nutritional practices of elite female surfers duting training and competition. Int J Spot Nutr 1998; 8: 36-48 https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.8.1.36
  27. Zawila L, Steib C, Hoogenboom B. The female collegiatecrosscountry runner: nutritionalknowledge and attitudes. J Athl Training 2003; 38: 67-74
  28. Reading KJ, McCargar LJ, Marriage BJ. Adolescentand young adult male hockey players: Nutrition knowledge and education. Can J Diet Pract Res 1999; 60: 166-169