• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.157-160
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• 2010

신령버섯은 항암작용과 더불어 면역강화작용 등 약용으로서 이용되고 있습니다. 최근에는 신령버섯 재배농가에서 새로운 병징 현상이 보고되어 내생세균에 대한 분자생물학적 방법으로 조사하였다. 병징을 나타내는 수집된 기형버섯을 eubacterial 16S rDNA 영역을 이용하여 PCR한 결과 기형버섯만 증폭되었다. 이 영역을 부분적으로 염기서열을 결정한 결과 CFB bacterium과 유사성이 가장 높았고, 이 염기서열을 이용하여 프라이머를 디자인한 후 nested PCR를 부위별로 확인한 결과 기형을 일으킨 갓의 주름살 부위에서 가장 강하게 증폭되었고 포자수확도 되지 않았으며 배양불능세균 group인 CFB bacterium임을 확인하였다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.106-113
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• 2002

인공위성에서 위성 구조체의 임무는 위성체의 모든 부품을 제반 환경조건 하에서 안전하게 지지하는 것이다. 위성 구조체의 안전성은 위성체 및 발사체 모델의 결합 및 하중함수로 표현되는 발사하중을 부가한 연성하중해석을 통해 최종적으로 검증된다. 본 연구에서는 구조체 무게의 감소를 위해, 발사하중상태 하에의 위성구조에 대해 직접 최적화알고리듬을 적용하였다. 위성 구조부재의 손상여부의 판단을 위한 가속도 반응은 연성하중해석의 결과를 바탕으로 얻었다. 최적화 결과, 구조부재 중량은 약 12%의 감소를 보였으며, 하니콤 심재의 두께가 성능에 크게 기여함을 알 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2011

As a follow-up of a study on design strategies to improve Korea's Korean coast guarduniforms, this study set out to propose Korean coast guard uniforms of a new concept that would meet the changing needs of the times and match the advanced technology and work environments. Three concepts of classical, nautical and techno chic were identified from the design strategies of the previous study. Using the results from a prototype show and preference survey, the investigator divided items into design, color, material, and detail and reflects demands for each of them. As a result, design was examined in four aspects of identity, acknowledgement, unity, and practicality and focused its improvement factors on design differentiated from other organizations' uniforms including ground police, segmentation of size system, adjustment of the length of upper garment to consider activity, and changes to the lines and silhouette to give out a modern image. As for color, the focus was placed on differentiated colors from other organizations' uniforms including ground police through dark blue and ocean color, change toward colors that reflect environmental characteristics, and unity in colors between the summer and winter uniform. As for material, the focus of improvement was put on elasticity, resistance against contamination, warmth retention, texture, wearing sensation, and functionality by taking into account convenience for field workers on coast guard vessels and branch offices who have much time in contact with ocean environments in order to make the materials high-grade. As for detail, structural details were added to give out a modern image such as changing the detail lines, efficiency of storage space, buttons, sleeve hems, ironing lines, and neck collars by taking into account environmental characteristics. The significance of the study lies in that it proposed a development model for large-scale uniform copy design by establishing copy design that secures functionality and is proper for an organization's social and cultural environment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1488-1494
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 선형회귀모형(linear regression model)을 이용하여 겨울철 일일 온수 수요 총량을 예측하는 알고리즘을 개발한다. 한국지역난방공사에서는 온수 공급 계약을 맺고 있는 아파트, 상가 및 사무용 빌딩 등에 난방 및 급탕 온수를 공급한다. 일반적으로 온수는 보일러 및 열병합 발전기를 가동하여 생산하며, 경제적인 온수 생산계획을 수립하기 위해서는 온수 수요를 정확히 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 난방을 위한 온수 수요가 급증하는 겨울철 온수 수요의 특성을 분석하고, 선형회귀모형을 이용한 온수 수요 예측 알고리즘을 개발한다. 겨울철 일일 온수 수요는 외기온도의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 본 연구에서는 외기온도와 예측일 하루 전날 온수 공급 실적값을 동시에 고려할 때 예측 정확도를 크게 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 개발하는 예측 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 한국지역난방공사 서울 강남지사의 2006 ~ 2009년도 온수 수요 공급 실적과 기상청의 기상정보를 이용하여 겨울철 일일 온수 수요 총량을 예측한 결과, 평균 오차율(mean absolute percentage error)이 3.87%을 넘지 않는 수준임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.326-332
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• 1978

There appears some conduction defects frequently after total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot. Common defect is right bundle branch block due to surgical intervention. We experienced complete A-V block which occured 3 months later after total correction of Tetralogy of Fallot in a 8 year old boy. The patient was completely free of any A-V block after the operation for 3 months, and sudden onset of A-V block with coupled premature ventricular contractions resulted him in shock state during the attack of severe bronchopneumonia for 4 days prior to the second visit. Emergency implantation of Cordis demand type temporary pacemaker was necessary to control the complete heart block with bradyarrhythmia and frequent ventricular fibrillation. Permanent cardiac pacemaker was implanted two weeks later as indicated with Cordis Stanicor lambda demand pacemaker, and the patient was discharged uneventfully on the 8th post implantation day with the heart rate of 72/min. Another 3 months after the implantation, the patient was transported to this hospital as dead on arrival after an accidental fall from a 2 meter height, and all possible cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed for 60 minutes at the emergency room in vain. Autopsy was done to find out the cause of sudden death and the etiology of complete heart block. Microscopic focal infarctions with scar formation were noted along the course of conduction system in the interventricular septum, which might be the main cause of complete heart block during the attack of severe bronchopneumonia complicated with acute bacterial endocarditis. The tip of the pacemaker wire was slipped from the granulation scar at the apex of the right ventricular cavity, and this might be the direct cause of pacing failure and death.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

배관은 사용기간 중에 여러 가지 열화에 의해 손상을 받으며, 그 중 감육(두께감소)이 발생하게 되면 심각한 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 따라서, 배관시스템의 보전유지를 위해서는 감육되어진 배관의 강도를 평가하는 것이 중요하다. 어떤 재료가 외부 응력 등에 의해 파괴 혹은 변형된다면 그 특징적인 탄성파가 변형메카니즘에 따라 여러 가지로 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 감육을 가지는 배관에서 감육결함의 길이 및 깊이를 다르게 상정하였을 때 나타나는 AE신호들에 대해 Wavelet Transform시스템을 이용하여 평가하였다. 또한,실배관의 굽힘시험을 통하여 기계적인 강도를 평가하였다. 결과로부터, 감육의 깊이비(d/t)의 정도에 따라 주파수 성분을 구별하는 것이 가능하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.221-224
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• 2013

Effects of ambient temperature on the ac electrical treeing and breakdown behaviors in an epoxy/layered silicate (1 wt%) were carried out in needle-plate electrode geometry. A layered silicate was exfoliated in an epoxy base resin,, using our ac electric field apparatus. To measure the treeing initiation and propagation, and the breakdown rate, constant alternating current (ac) of 10 kV (60 Hz) was applied to the specimen in a needle-plate electrode arrangement, at $30^{\circ}C$, $90^{\circ}C$ or $130^{\circ}C$ of insulating oil bath. At $30^{\circ}C$, the treeing initiation time and the breakdown time in the epoxy/layered silicate (1 wt%) system were 1.4 times higher than those of the neat epoxy resin. At $90^{\circ}C$ (lower than Tg), electrical treeing was initiated in 55 min, and propagated until 1,390 min at the speed of $0.35{\times}10^{-3}mm/min$, which was 4.4 times higher than that at $30^{\circ}C$; however, there was almost no further treeing propagation after 1,390 min. At $130^{\circ}C$ (higher than Tg), electrical treeing was initiated in 44 min, and propagated until 2,000 min at the speed of $0.96{\times}10^{-3}mm/min$. Typical branch type electrical treeing was obtained from the neat epoxy and epoxy/layered silicate at $30^{\circ}C$, while bush type treeing was observed out from the needle tip at $90^{\circ}C$ and $130^{\circ}C$.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2016

PURPOSES : This study was initiated to analyze the characteristics of bus traffic accidents, by bus types, using the decision tree in order to establish customized safety alternatives by bus types, including the intra-city bus, rural area bus, and inter-city bus. METHODS : In this study, the major elements involved in bus traffic accidents were identified using decision trees and CHAID algorithm. The decision tree was used to identify the characteristics of major elements influencing bus traffic accidents. In addition, the CHAID algorithm was applied to branch the decision trees. RESULTS : The number of casualties and severe injuries are high in bus accidents involving pedestrians, bicycles, motorcycles, etc. In the case of light injury caused by bus accidents, different results are found. In the case of intra-city bus accidents, the probability of light injury is of 77.2% when boarding a non-owned car and breaching of duty to drive safely are involved. In the case of rural area bus accidents, the elements showing the highest probability of light injury are boarding an owned car, vehicle-to-vehicle accidents, and breaching of duty to drive safely. In the case of intra-city bus accidents, boarding owned car, streets, and vehicle-to-vehicle accidents work as the critical elements. CONCLUSIONS : In this study, the bus accident data were categorized by bus types, and then the influential elements were identified using decision trees. As a result, the characteristics of bus accidents were found to be different depending on bus types. The findings in this study are expected to be utilized in establishing effective alternatives to reduce bus accidents.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2014

이 연구는 고속도로 구간과속단속시스템(SSES) 운영에 따른 교통사고 감소효과를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 SSES가 설치된 고속도로 9개 구간 전체를 대상으로 5년간(사전 2년과 사후 3년간) 교통사고 자료를 수집하고, 비교그룹방법을 활용하여 연차별 사전 사후 분석을 시행한다. 사고감소의 효과척도로는 전체 교통사고(TAs), 중상이상 교통사고(FSAs), 전체 사상자수(TIs) 및 중상이상 사상자수(FSIs)를 활용한다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교통사고 발생건수와 사상자수는 각각 32.0%, 17.1% 감소하는 것으로 분석된다. 둘째, 중상이상 심각사고 발생건수 및 사상자수는 각각 41.7%, 32.2% 감소한 것으로 분석되어, 심각사고 감소에서 높은 감소효과가 나타난다. 셋째, SSES 도입에 따른 교통사고 감소효과는 연차별로 점차 증가하고 있으며, 운영 후 3년차에서 사고감소효과가 크게 나타난다.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2009

Present study was conducted to evaluate the anti oxidative activity of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves on non-lipid oxidative damage. The antioxidative activity of methanolic (MeOH) extract of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves on non-lipid oxidation, including liposome oxidation, deoxyribose oxidation, protein oxidation, chelating activity against metal ions, scavenging activity against hydrogen peroxide, scavenging activity against hydroxyl radical and 2'-deoxyguanosine (2'-dG) oxidation were investigated. The MeOH extract of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves exhibited high anti oxidative activity in the liposome model system. Deoxyribose peroxidation was inhibited by the MeOH extract of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves and MeOH extract of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves provided remarkable protection against damage to deoxyribose. Protective effect of MeOH extracts of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves on protein damage was observed at $600{\mu}g$ level (82.05%). The MeOH extracts of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves at $300{\mu}g$ revealed metal binding ability (32.64%) for hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, the oxidation of 2'-deoxyguanosine (2'-dG) to 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-2'dG) was inhibited by MeOH extracts of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves and scavenging activity for hydroxyl radical exhibited a remarkable effect. From the results in the present study on biological model systems, we concluded that MeOH extract of the Agrimonia pilosa-Ledeb leaves was effective in the protection of non-lipids against various oxidative model systems.