• 제목/요약/키워드: Braking Time

검색결과 255건 처리시간 0.026초

FEA와 다이나모메터를 이용한 자동차 디스크 브레이크의 열적 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Behaviour of Automotive Disc Brakes Using FEA and Dynamometer)

  • 박범식;손영지;장성규;전언찬
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • While braking cars, a large amount of energy is taken into the brake system in a short period of time. This leads to some problems ; cracking of the disc, non-uniform wear of pad and disc, fade. Thus it is important to measure the contact thermal behaviour precisely between disc and pad. The measurements must be considered to design the brake system. The paper describes methods to analysis the problem of the thermal behavior on the ventilated disc with ANSYS-a program of FEA and a brake dynamometer. According to this way, the paper can present the error between the data by the dynamometer and the results of analysis by ANSYS.

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다기능 전방 카메라 개발을 위한 영상 DB 구축 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Image DB Construction for the Multi-function Front Looking Camera System Development)

  • 기석철
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses the effective and quantitative image DB construction for the development of front looking camera systems. The automotive industry has expanded the capability of front camera solutions that will help ADAS(Advanced Driver Assistance System) applications targeting Euro NCAP function requirements. These safety functions include AEB(Autonomous Emergency Braking), TSR(Traffic Signal Recognition), LDW(Lane Departure Warning) and FCW(Forward Collision Warning). In order to guarantee real road safety performance, the driving image DB logged under various real road conditions should be used to train core object classifiers and verify the function performance of the camera system. However, the driving image DB would entail an invalid and time consuming task without proper guidelines. The standard working procedures and design factors required for each step to build an effective image DB for reliable automotive front looking camera systems are proposed.

자동운전 차량의 정위치 정차율 향상을 위한 시스템 기능 개선 및 시험 방안에 관한 연구 (Study for improve the tracing sopping ratio of ATO train through test procedure and system integration)

  • 이경복;이희선;차준일;김규중
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the method of how to improve the probability of the tracing stopping ratio which is the most important factor in Automatic Train Operation (ATO). Aspects of improving the performance of automatic driving, the followings are investigated and studied : the interface between the signal system and the vehicle, the need to improve braking system, test method of blending brakes, how to minimize the delay of commands for real-time control. In this study, we applied this method to prove the effectiveness in DAEJEON LINE1

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도시 철도의 정밀 정차 제어에 있어서의 ATO 프로파일의 선택 (The selection of ATO profile on precision stop controller for urban railway)

  • 이태연;김용민;박준영;박재홍;한성호;박현준;안태기;온정근;백종현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1999
  • This paper is mainly concerned with the development of the ATO(Automatic Train Operation) profile on precision stop controller. The ATO system is used for automatic or driverless operation of a train. In this paper, the algorithm for ATO controller is presented and three speed profiles on precision stop controller are compared. One profile is based on the maximum jerk control, another on the constant control input, and the third on the optimal control for the minimum energy consumption. These profiles are simulated and analyzed in view of the stop time, control input, jerk, propulsion and braking.

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7.2kV급 로타리아크 소호방식을 이용한 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기 개발연구 (Development of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Method)

  • 장기찬;정진교;신영준;김귀식;김진기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a development of the 7.2kV class $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor which is used a rotary-arc principle in interrupting method is presented. A prototype contactor is made. In the interrupting small current permanent-magnet is used and in the interrupting high current the coil through which arc current itself flows is used. Successfully the prototype contactor carrys out the making, the braking and short time test.

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도시철도차량용 자동차운전장치 S/W 개발 (Development of Automatic Train Control System S/W for EMU)

  • 안태기;한성호;이수길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1454-1456
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the method to develop the ATO software system. The software design is based on VxWorks, a Real Time Operating System. ATO calculates tractive effort/braking effort to keep the train at a certain speed reference at each moment. The speed reference is calculated by the ATO from a number of external factors. The ATO with this software is installed standardized EMU. and tested In Seoul Line 7.

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다구치 방법을 이용한 복합재료 자동차용 마찰재의 마찰특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Friction Characteristics of Automotive Composites Brake Pads Using Taguchi Method)

  • 이정주;김윤해
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2000
  • It has many variables and factors to design the friction materials for automotive brake pads. In this study, the friction and wear characteristics of automotive blake pads have been studied using 1:l full size dynamo meter. Using conventional manners, it takes a great of time and efforts to know that it affects the each raw materials for friction characteristics. For the purpose of examining the effect of each major raw materials, we used the more convenient Taguchi L9 ($3^4$) orthogonal matrix and 1/5 scale dynamo machine for evaluation of the friction characteristics of composite brake pads.

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전동열차의 주행에너지 소비를 최소화하는 최적운전 (Optimal Operation for Minimizing Energy Consumption in Electric Multiple Unit)

  • 김치태;김동환;한성호;박영일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2002
  • Train driving should be satisfied to run fixed distance within given time, and it is desirable to minimize energy consumption. Minimizing energy consumption depends on the train operation modes by driver or automatic operation. In this article, an optimal operation to minimize energy consumption by changing modes of train operation by a driver is investigated. First, powering model, braking model and consumed energy calculation model are introduced by using Matlab software. The accuracy of the model established by simulation is compared with the real experimental data, which is obtained from an authorized institution. Second, several simulations under a variety of operations in the ideal track are executed, and then the optimal pattern of train driving is found.

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PMLSM의 Skew 와 Overhang 효과에 대한 3D 유한 요소 해석 (3D Finite Element Analysis of Skew and Overhang Effects of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor)

  • 이동엽;황인철;강규홍;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3D finite element method and the results are compared to experimental values. As skew and overhang are applied to permanent magnet, the thrust is almost the same value but the detent force is reduced remarkably. By harmonic analysis, the distortion ratio of thrust is remarkably reduced from 4.29[%] to 2.3[%]. and, the ripple ratio of thrust is decreased from 8.2[%] to 3.56[%] at the same time. But, the lateral force which operate as the perpendicular direction of skew direction is generated. The lateral force and normal force acts by braking force between mover and LM-guide.

주행 집전계 시험기의 주행 대차용 선형 유도전동기 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Linear Induction Motor in Dynamic Tester for Catenary-current Collection)

  • 함상환;조수연;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.771-775
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents design process of linear induction motor in dynamic tester for catenary-current collection. To minimize length of rail for dynamic tester for catenary-current collection, accelerating performance of the linear induction motor is very important. So the design process of linear induction motor considered in this paper is different with general design process of linear induction motor, because dynamic tester has three type driving region, as accelerating region, constant speed region, and braking region. Considering accelerating performance of motor, distance and time from starting point to constant speed region were concerned for load condition of motor. Designed linear induction motor was analyzed by 2-dimensional finite element method. Using mechanical dynamics simulation with analysis result of 2-dimensional finite element method and accelerating performance of designed motor was proved.