• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brain-wave

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Brain-Waves Analysis according to Ego-state and OK-gram of Transactional Analysis Theory (교류분석이론의 자아상태와 인생태도에 따른 뇌파 분석)

  • Jeong, Cheon-Soo;Kim, Jung-Sam;Kim, Chong-Yeal
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 2014
  • Through this study, we found out whether to measure objectively by using Transactional Analysis(TA) evaluating their own growth and benefit of health through the change of Ego-state, the personality structure and brain waves monitoring electric signals occurring in the brain of the human biological signals. According to the results of brain-wave test, M-type is brain-waves of healthy adults and a, ${\beta}$ were dominantly observed in the occipital while not sleeping. In particular, ${\beta}$ appears widely throughout the brain during nervous or concentrating metal activities and unlike N-type experimenters, ${\beta}$ was found to be dominant in M-type experimenters even in stable condition. N-type is brain waves of healthy adults and a, ${\beta}$ were dominantly observed in the occipital while not sleeping. In particular, unlike nervous or concentrating M-type, there was no noise such as tension and blink while resting. In addition, it turned out that subjects with high levels of A ego do not return quickly to the stable state and show a lot of Blinking and swallowing saliva, noise regardless of the pattern of Egogram. And brain waves of 11 people that the difference in data of OK-gram and Ego-state is the same in all items or less than -5 showed a low amplitude of $20{\mu}V$ in general. In conclusion, this study identified that the theory of personality pattern of Transactional Analysis Theory and brain-wave findings are consistent and also found out that brain waves are also associated according to each Ego-state of Egogram.

The Effect of Acupressure Thermal Bed Combined with Acupressure and Thermal Therapy on Brain waves and ANS (지압과 온열 요법이 조합된 지압온열침대가 뇌파와 자율신경에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on the bio signal of brain waves and pulse waves using acupressure thermal bed combined with acupressure and thermal therapy. Forty healthy adults were divided into 20 experimental groups using combinatorial stimulation beds and 20 non-irritating controls. As a result of the experiment, the EEG was significantly increased in the delta wave and theta wave in the experimental group, and the alpha wave and beta wave decreased significantly. The pulse wave increased the parasympathetic activity index in the experimental group and the heart rate decreased. There was no difference in the control group. This change in EEG can be seen as a combination stimulation bed having a sleep-inducing effect, and a change in pulse wave can seen as having a relaxing effect. This study is expected to be used as basic data for the development of various combination stimulators and functional bed products.

Difference in NOS between 2 Hz and 100 Hz EA in cerebral cortex, brain stem and cerebellum of spontaneously hypertensive rats (전침자극이 Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat의 대뇌겉질, 뇌줄기, 소뇌 부위의 Nitric Oxide Synthase 신경세포에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-In;kim, Yong-Suk;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2001
  • Background and Objetive : The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various electroacupuncture stimulation on NADPH-diaphorase in cerebral cortex, brain stem, cerebellum of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Materials and Methods : We evaluated the changes of NADPH-d-positive neurons using a histochemical method. The staining intensity of NADPH-d-positive neurons was assessed in a quantitative fashion using a microdensitometrical method based on optical density by means of an image analyzer. Results and Conculsion : The average optical density of NADPH-d-positive neurons of 100 Hz (bipolar square wave 0.2 ms duration and 100 Hz frequency) electroacupuncture treatment group significantly increased in most cortical areas comparison between the manual acupuncture and 2 Hz (bipolar square wave 0.2 ms duration and 2 Hz frequency) electroacupuncture groups. In the brain stem, the optical density of NADPH-d-positive neuron at only superficial gray layer of the superior colliculus area was same as cerebral cortex. We conclude that the morphological evidence for NADPH-d-positive neurons may be have regional change in cerebral cortex brain stem and cerebellum according to various electroacupuncture stimulations.

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A Study on EEG based Concentration transmission and Brain Computer Interface Application (뇌파기반 집중도 전송 및 BCI 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Heon;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Gyu-Dong;Lee, Jun-Oh;Hong, Jun-Eui;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2008
  • This research measures EEG signals which are generating on head skin and extracts brain concentration level related with brain activity. We develop concentration wireless transmission system for controlling hardware by using this signal. Two channels are used for measuring EEG signal on front head and Biopac system with MP-100 and EEG100C was used for measuring EEG signal, amplifying and filtering the signal. LabView 8.5 was also used for FFT transformation, frequency and spectrum analysis of the measure EEG signal. As a result, ${\alpha}$ wave, ${\beta}$ wave, ${\theta}$ wave and ${\delta}$ wave were classified. we extracted the concentration index by adapting concentration extraction algorithm. This concentration index was transferred into lego automobile device by wireless module and applied for BCI application.

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Effect of Neurofeedback based Robotic Invention Education on Attention Ability of ADHD Children (뉴로피드백을 이용한 로봇 발명 교육이 ADHD 아동의 주의집중력 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Hyun-wook
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effect of neurofeedback training program on attention ability of ADHD children is studied. The main concept of a neurofeedback training program is a robot control with brain wave. To do this, Mindset(neurosky, ltd) was used as a brain wave measurement and lego NXT was used to a robot kit. The developed brain wave training program has a 12 chapter. Students meet a problem situation and they invent and make a problem solving robot with NXT kits. After that, they control the their own robot by their brain wave. Developed program was applied to 8 student who live in chunan area. To monitor a change of attention ability, attention behavior checklist, K-CBCL, CTRS-R, ADS were used. These checklist were recorded with before and after the program. The result shows that student attention ability is increase after the program in the most of the checklist.

Psychology analyzing system using spectrum component density ratio of EEG based on BCI-TAT (EEG 대역별 스펙트럼 활성 비를 활용한 BCI-TAT 기반 심리 분석 시스템)

  • Shin, Jeon-Hoon;Jin, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 2010
  • Studies that can find resolutions to problems of subjective psychiatric analysis must be performed and indeed they are in the process. However there still lies many problems in researches of mentality examination, which should be the foundation of finding potential resolutions. One of the biggest problems in the conventional system is that there are many different opinions by psychiatrists depending on their educations and experiences. There is no objective standard on the subjects and there is no effective psychiatric analysis method. Also, the characteristic of such examinations is that it cannot be applied to disabilities, foreigners and infants alyce the examination is ch examinconversation. The objective of this atudy is to standardize TAT(Thematic Apperception Test)analysiBallken index method so that subjective data from the examination can be excluded and the examination thus maklysithe examination objectified. Furthermore, objective result and patients' brain wave pattern is read with BCI(Brain Computer Interface) ch exaTherenvironment to Alsare it to brain wave characteristics vectors to reate brain-wave characteristics vector DB. Therefore, such DB can be utilize durlysithe examination and diagnosis to reate objective examination method and standardized diagnosis system. Thus, mentality examination can be performed only with brain-wave scans with BCI based TAT system.

A Study on the Sensor Node Based Wireless Network Communication System for Efficient EEG Transmission (효율적인 EEG 전송을 위한 센서노드기반의 무선통신시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jun-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 2013
  • Advent of the brain wave health care system is considered as an important issues in the industrial and research area in these days. It is necessary to detect EEG signals in real-time in order to support the medical emergency service for the epileptic or brain infarct patients. Since the efficient network support is an essential factor for the system, several topologies using sensor node based wireless body area network is suggested and simulated in this paper. Finally the Opnet simulation result is evaluated for the efficient topology of the body area network.

Classification of Cognitive Mental States for Brain Wave based Human-Computer Interface (뇌파기반 휴먼-컴퓨터 인터페이스를 위한 인지적 정신상태의 분별)

  • 신승철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a basic study for the classification of cognitive mental states as a basic research of a human-computer interface technique. To recognize the mental states, we obtained 22 subjects’brain waves in course of two types of experiments. One of the experiments is to choose an answer among yes, no or reject buttons, to underlying questions and the other is to select an icon displayed in a monitor screen. After acquiring the brain wave signals, we construct a feature set with the percent power increase for a given segment with respect to that of the reference period. The linear discriminative algorithm is used to classify the cognitive yes/no mental states.

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Study on Change of Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase in the Rat with Thrombotic Stroke by Full Wave Cockroft Walton method's Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Kim, Jun-Hyoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the relationships between protein expression and Poly ADP ribose polymerase in brain cell death in brains damaged by thrombotic stroke and treated with the Full Wave- Cockroft Walton (FWCW) method of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). The two-way switching element for TMS drove a half-bridge inverter of the current resonance of direct current voltage (+) and direct current voltage (-), and the experiment was conducted by stimulating the mice with thrombotic stroke through a range of pulses. Thrombotic stroke was caused of ligation of the common carotid artery of male SD mice, and blood reperfusion was conducted five minutes later. Protein expression was examined in immune reaction cells, which reacted to an antibody to Poly ADP ribose polymerase in the cerebrum cells, and western blotting. Observations of the PARP changes after thrombotic stroke showed that the number of Poly ADP ribose polymerase reactions were significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the group treated with TMS of the FWCW than the group with thrombotic stroke 24 hours after its onset. The application of FWCW-TMS helped prevent the necrosis of nerve cells and might prevent the brain damage that occurs as a result of thrombotic stroke, and improve the function recovery and disorder of brain cells.

Customized Realtime Control of Sleep Induction Sound based on Brain Wave Data (뇌파데이터에 기반한 맞춤형 수면유도음향의 실시간제어)

  • Wi, Hyeon Seung;Lee, Byung Mun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2020
  • People who have sleep disorders such as insomnia take a long time to get to sleep, namely sleep latency. In order to reduce it, effective stimulations and environments to induce sleep such as ASMR or pink noise are necessary. However these have different effects and preferences for each individual. Therefore customized service and control for the sleep induction will be provide to him/her. In this paper, we proposed SIS control system which provides selectively sound control among various kinds of ASMR and pink noise according to sleep state measured from brain wave data for an individual. In order to verify the effectiveness of the system, we had conducted totally 30 experiments for 5 people, and all EEG data measured from all the people during sleep. An average of 3.7 hours was spent per experiment. In comparison experiments with and without sound control for sleep induction, the latency time was reduced by an average of 8 minutes as well as delta waves and theta waves, which appear only in deep sleep, are increased by 21%.