• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bragg scattering

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Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TM Polarization Case (접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진;TM편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;김종규;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1363-1375
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    • 2000
  • The electromagnetic scattering characteristics by a periodic strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization case are examined from the viewpoints of both the reflection grating and the leaky wave antenna problems. Numerical results far two kinds of Bragg blazing (resonance type and non-resonance type) phenomena are given and some discussions on the properties(complex propagation constants, scattering characteristics, and distributions of strip current density) are presented. The comparison of the Bragg blazing phenomena between TM and TE polarization cases are also given in detail.

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Electromagnetic Scattering Resonances on a Periodic Strip Grating on a Grounded Dielectric Slab: Bragg Blazing Phenomena of TE Polarization Case (접지된 유전체 슬랩 위에 위치한 주기적인 스트립 격자 구조에서의 전자기적 산란공진: TE 편파 경우의 Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;홍재표;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.594-606
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    • 1999
  • The electromagnetic scattering characteristics by a periodic strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case is examined from the viewpoints of both the reflection grating and the leaky wave antenna problems. Numerical results for two kinds of Bragg blazing (resonance type and non-resonance type) phenomena are given and some discussions on the properties such as complex propagation constants, scattering characteristics, and distributions of strip current density are presented.

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Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Optical Fiber using Sampled-Fiber Brags Grating (샘플링 광섬유 Bragg 격자를 이용한 광섬유 내의 유도 Brillouin 산란 억제)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2005
  • I have investigated a scheme for suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers. The scheme makes use of a sampled Bragg grating fabricated within the fiber used for transmitting intense Q-switched pulses. The grating is designed such that the spectrum of the Stokes pulse generated through stimulated Brillouin scattering falls entirely within its stop band. I show numerically that the number of sampled fiber Bragg gratings in 1 m is applied directly to suppressing stimulated Brillouin scattering rather than the coupling coefficient. This prevents the build up of the backward-propagating Stokes wave and mitigates the deleterious effects of stimulated Brillouin scattering. The simulation shows that 15 ns pulses with 1 kW peak power can be transmitted though a 1 m-long fiber with little energy loss using this scheme.

Scattering phenomena of TE polarization on a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab (접지된 유전체 위의 주기적 스트립 격자구조에서 TE편파의 산란현상)

  • 홍재표;조웅희
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • A theoretical method for the TE polarized electromagnetic scattering on a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered. The numerical results for an analysis of the plane wave scattering from the structure are presented such as normalized mode amplitude and relative reflected power against normalized dielectric slab height, relative reflected power against angle of incidence and distribution of strip current density. Detailed discussions on the Bragg blazing phenomena observed in the geometry are give.

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Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization Case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TM편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, C.H.;Hong, J.P.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a Tm polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered from the viewpoint of reflection grating problem. The parameters of strip gratings showing Bargg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are derived teoretically. The strip grating structure is implemented using Aluminum plate(groung conductor), paraffin(dielectric material.epsilon.$_{r}$=2.24), and copper(strip conductor0.08m thickness). The experimental results(reflection power) of Bragg as well as Off-Bragg blazing phenomenon for TM polarized plane wave have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.d.

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Investigation on bragg reflection of surface water waves induced by a train of fixed floating pontoon breakwaters

  • Ouyang, Huei-Tau;Chen, Kue-Hong;Tsai, Chi-Ming
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.951-963
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    • 2015
  • The water wave characteristics of Bragg reflections from a train of fixed floating pontoon breakwaters was studied numerically. A numerical model of boundary discretization type was developed to calculate the wave field. The model was verified by comparing to analytical data in literature and good agreements were achieved. Series of parametric studies were conducted systematically to investigate the dependence of the reflected coefficients by the Bragg scattering on the design variables, including the spacing between the breakwaters, the total number of installed breakwaters, the draft and width do the breakwater, and wave length. Certain wave characteristics of the Bragg reflections were observed and discussed in details which might be of help for practical engineering applications in shoreline protection from incident waves.

Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grting over a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TE편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 bragg 및 off-bragg balzing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, C.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a tE polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is consisered from the viewpoint of reflectio ngraing problem. The strip gratings showing bragg and off-bragg balzing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are designed, respectively. The strip grating structure is implemented using aluminum plate (hround conductor), paraffin(dielectric material ; .xi.$_{\gamma}$=2.24) and copper (strip conductor ; 0.08mm thickness). The experimental results (reflection power) for bragg as well as off-bragg blazing phenomenon have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.ed.

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Diffraction of gaussian beam wave by finite periodic conducting strip grating on a grounded dielectric slab (접지된 유전체층위에 주기적인 스트립구조로서 구성되어 있는 유한한 격자구조에 의한 가우시안 빔의 회절특성)

  • 이종익;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a gaussian beam wave by finite periodic conducting strip grating on a groudned dielectric slab is considered. The intergral equation for the unknown current induced on the conducting strip surface is derived and solbed numerically by use of the method of moment. From knowledge of the strip current, the quantities of interest such as radiation pattern, the space wave power radiated into the free space, and the coupled surface wave power propagating along the dielectric slab are computed for the appropriately chosen parametes Some similarity between scattering behaviours of the present geometry and the infinite geometry is examined by observing the Off-bragg as well as bragg blaxing penomena in both geometries.The validity of the numerical results are assured by a check of the power conservation relations.

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Investigation of surface-piercing fixed structures with different shapes for Bragg reflection of water waves

  • Ding, Wei-Wei;Zou, Zao-Jian;Wu, Jing-Ping;Huang, Bai-Gang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 2019
  • Bragg reflection of water waves by three kinds of surface-piercing fixed structures with rectangular, cosinoidal and triangular shapes is studied. Boundary element method is used to analyze the wave scattering by these structures based on the linear wave theory. Results of reflection and transmission coefficients are validated by comparing with those available in literature. These structures with proper configurations are proved to be effective in attenuating waves by using Bragg reflection, and the triangular structures are found to be the best choices among the structures with same width and same area. Systematic calculations are then carried out for the triangular structures by varying the number, the draft, the width, the gap and the combination of width and gap of the structures to analyze their influences on the characteristics of Bragg reflection. The results are of reference values for design of the structures to attenuate waves based on the Bragg reflection.

Surface roughness analysis of distributed Bragg reflectors in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by measuring the scattering distribution function (광 산란 측정을 통한 수직 공진 표면광 레이저 반사경의 계면 거칠기 분석)

  • Ju, Young-Gu;Kang, Myung-Su;lee, Yong-Hee;Shin, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Il
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • For detailed characterization of scattering losses occurring in VCSEL's distributed Bragg reflectors, we performed scattering experiment and obtained the information about surface roughness through the analysis of a modified transmission matrix method. The various wafers grown for VCSELs were used for the scattering experiment. The fractal surface assumption and extrapolation is used to estimate the scattered intensity near specular angle. The modified transmission matrix method employed in the analysis considers the scattering loss at each interface and calculates the reflectivity efficiently and easily. As a result, the surface roughness ranges from $4{\AA}$ to $10{\AA}$ The reduction of reflectivity due to the scattering amounts to 0.26% in case of $10{\AA}$ roughness.

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