• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bragg reflective

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Bragg Reflective Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display

  • Kwon, Jang-Un;Kang, Dae-Seung
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2003
  • In the paper, we investigated the Bragg reflective cholesteric display based on polymer stabilization. We studied the bistability in the polymer stabilized cholesteric texture (PSCT) films and baused on which we achieved wider viewing angle though imperfect planar texture.

Study for the Bragg Detuning Effects on the Transmission Holograms and the Reflection Holograms (투과형 홀로그램과 반사형 홀로그램에서의 Bragg detuning 현상에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Yun-Young;Kim, Kun-Yul;Park, Joo-Youn
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2006
  • Bragg detuning effect if, one of the serious problems if the photopolymer is used for the recording material of holography memories. And the critical reasons of that are known as the bulk refractive index change and shrinkage of recording material. However, the trials for analyzing the effect are mainly on the K-sphere and biased on the transmission hologram. So, we approached Bragg detuning effect numerically and applied the method to the transmission holograms and the reflection holograms all together. We simulated it with MATLAB. As a result, the bulk refractive index change causes+Bragg detuning effect on the transmission holograms and the reflection holograms. But the shrinkage leads to+Bragg detuning effect on the transmission hologram and-Bragg detuning effect on the reflective hologram. Compared to experimental result, the bulk refractive index change(${\fallingdotseq}4{\times}10^{-4}$) and the ratio of shrinkage to the thickness of the material(${\fallingdotseq}1.67{\times}10^{-3}$) could be matched with Bragg detuning effect on the transmission hologram and the reflection hologram.

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Analysis of Fiber-grating External-cavity Laser Diode Using Large-signal Time-domain Model (대신호 시영역 모델을 이용한 광섬유 격자 외부 공진 레이저 다이오드의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Seong;Chung, Youngchul;Cho, Ho Sung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2012
  • A large-signal time-domain model is implemented to analyze an FG-LD (Fiber Grating Laser Diode) in which a reflective laser diode is hybrid-integrated with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG). When the length of the externally integrated resonator is 8 mm, in which the effective FBG length of 2.1 mm is included, a static frequency chirp of 0.44 GHz and a dynamic frequency chirp of 6.4 GHz are observed. In addition, it is also observed that the eye of the 10Gbps NRZ signal is well open. The FG-LD is expected to be a cost-effective solution for a 10Gbps-class single wavelength laser covering a span of 50 km range.

Biosensor Based on Distributed Bragg Reflector Photonic Crystals for the Detection of Protein A

  • Jung, Daehyuk
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2010
  • The functionalized photonic crystals of porous silicon biosensor was prepared for the application as a label-free biosensor based on distributed Bragg reflector interferometer. Prepared distributed Bragg reflector of porous silicon biosensor displayed sharp reflection in the optical reflective spectra. The mean of construction of molecular architectures on distributed Bragg reflector of porous silicon surfaces was investigated for the step-by-step binding interaction with amines, biotin, avidin, and biotinylated protein A. The subsequent introduction of avidin, and biotinylated protein A resulted in the reflectivity shifted to longer wavelengths, indicative of a change in refractive indices induced by binding of biomolecules.

Fabrication of buried $Si_3N_4-SiO_2$ rib waveguide Bragg reflectors on Si and calculation of effective reflective indices (Si 기판 $Si_3N_4-SiO_2$ rib형 광도파로의 매립형)

  • 이형종
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 1989
  • Buried Bragg reflectors which are immune to the contamination of the surface of an optical waveguide chip are fabricated on Si3N4-SiO2 rib optical waveguides on Si. The effective refractive indices and the bandwidths of the fabricated buried Bragg reflector waveguides are determined by transmission measurement. We show that the measured values of the effective refractive indices are consistent with the calculated values as the width of the waveguide rib varies. Propagation losses of the guided modes due to the leakage into the si substrate are also calculated.

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An Automatic Control of Reflective Wavelength of TFBG Using Fabry-Perot Filter (Fabry-Perot 필터를 이용한 가변 광섬유격자의 반사파장 자동조절)

  • Pan, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Do;Jeon, Keum-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose and describe our implementation of an automatic control system for the center wavelength of a fiber Bragg grating. The proposed system consists of a Fabry-Perot filter and cantilever structure controlled by a step motor interfacing computer. We consider the change of the center wavelength and the reflective spectrum shape for a given FBG according to the translation distance of the push stick and the cantilever thickness variation. The proposed system can control the center wavelength of a FBG with a resolution of 0.01 nm by applying compression or extension to the FBG. The proposed system has characteristics that keep the desired wavelength of the FBG with a variation of environmental conditions.

Design of a Multi Dielectric Coating against Non-invaisive Attack (비침투형 공격에 강한 다중 유전체 코팅 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;LEE, HoonJae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2015
  • In general, IC chip circuit which is operating a cryptographic computation tends to radiate stronger electromagnetic signal to the outside. By using a power detecter such as a loop antenna near cryptographic device, the encryption key can be identified by probing a electromagnetic signal. To implement a method against non-invasive type attack, multi dielectric slab structure on IC chip to suppress radiated electromagnetic signal was introduced. Multiple dielectric slab was implemented by suitably configured to have the Bragg reflection characteristics, and then the reflection response was computed and verified its effectiveness. As a result, the thickness of the dielectric coating was 2mm and the reflection response characteristics for the vertical incidence was achieved to be 91% level.

Full Color Reflective Cholesteric Liquid Crystal using Photosensitive Chiral Dopant (감광성 도판트를 이용한 풀컬러 구현 가능 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정)

  • Park, Seo-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Cho, Hee-Suck;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Reznikov, Yuri
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2008
  • In order to make full color cholesteric displays, color filter-less R, G, B sub-pixel structured cholesteric LC cells have been studied. To make R, G, B colors, UV induced pitch variant chiral dopant was added to cholesteric LC mixtures. The concentration of the photo-sensitive chiral dopant was adjusted so that the initial state showed blue color and the color was changed from blue to green and red with increase of UV irradiation to the cholesteric cells. To prevent the mixing of R, G, B reflective sub-pixel liquid crystals, separation walls were formed using negative photo resister in boundary area between sub-pixels, Through the optimization of the material concentrations and UV irradiation condition, vivid R, G, B colors were achieved.

Full color reflective cholesteric liquid cystal using photosensitive chiral dopant (감광성 도판트를 이용한 풀컬러 구현 가능 반사형 콜레스테릭 액정)

  • Park, Seo-Kyu;Cho, Hee-Seok;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Reznikov, Yu.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2007
  • In order to make full color cholesteric displays, color filter-less R, G, B sub-pixel structured cholesteric LC cells have been studied. To make R, G, B colors, UV induced pitch variant chiral dopant was added to cholesteric LC mixtures. The concentration of the photo-sensitive chiral dopant was adjusted so that the initial state showed blue color and the color was changed from blue to green and red with increase of UV irradiation to the cholesteric cells. To prevent the mixing of R, G, B reflective sub-pixel liquid crystals, separation walls were formed using negative photo resister in boundary area between sub-pixels. Through the optimization of the material concentrations and UV irradiation condition, vivid R, G, B colors were achieved.

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Optical Line Remote-Monitoring System Using Reflecting Filter (반사필터를 이용한 광선로 원격감시 시스템)

  • Jung, So-Ki;Cha, Kyoung Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2014
  • In this paper deals with PON Remote monitoring solution using Reflecting Filter. The current FTTH-PON can not be monitored in real time that Optical cable fault and Quality degradation of Splitter. To solve this problem, Monitoring can make Feeder Network and Splitter that Reflecting filter development using the basic structure of Fiber Bragg grating. Reflecting Filter is Quality Monitoring System shall provide tools for user to view and analyze degradation of cables and splitter in particular predict any gradual component degradation(Optical cable bending, splice, connector, etc) before it becomes service impacting. The Reflecting Filter solution is splitter down and confirm the fault location of optical cable and it will send central control station can be monitored system an alarm to the OLT. In other words, wavelength side branches Mating existing communication affairs (Coupler) using the core of one optical wavelength for live monitoring two wavelengths and sends the subscriber side modem and aggregation switch device remotely using a reflective optical line filter monitoring the study of the system. this study can development of Reflecting filter improve the average processing time of Optical cable fault and efficient Maintenance of the network.