• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bouncing

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Distributed Shared Memory Scheme for Multi-thread programming (다중쓰레드 프로그래밍을 위한 분산공유메모리 관리 기법)

  • Seo, Dae-Wha
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.791-802
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we discuss a distributed shared memory management scheme based on multi-threaded programming model for a large-scale loosely coupled multiprocessor system. The scheme covers three major issues in the distribued shared memory;the address translation table management, the block coherence maintenance, and the block placement policy. The scheme efficiently resolves the general problems occurred in the distributed shared memory such as a false sharing, an unnecessary replication, a block bouncing, and an address aliasing phenomenon. It also provides the application transparency, good scalability, easy implementation, and multithreaded programming model to users.

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Development and Feasible Study of Train to Pedestrian Protection Airbag (철도차량 접촉사고자 보호 에어백 개발연구)

  • Yoo, Wan-Dong;Ham, Joung-Sik;Cho, Kyue-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the development and feasible study of the train to pedestrian protection airbag. The concept of the airbag system is to protect the pedestrian like as workers on railroad. The airbag system includes cushions, gas generators, a housing, sliding fixture, anti-bouncing airbag, and a leg protection bumper. Those things were designed and fabricated. The performance of the airbag system was evaluated in the sense of the static deployment test, drop test, dynamic motion test and field(train level) test. The deployment logic, TTF(Time to fire), and the inner pressure of the cushion were also investigated for the airbag.

Edge Enhancement due to Diffusion Effect in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR 영상에서 확산현상에 의한 경계강조)

  • Hong, I.K.;Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1995
  • Due to the self-diffusion of nuclear spins, the edge of phantoms is enhanced in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially in the case of microscopy [1]. According to several published works, theory has been established that the edge enhancement is caused by the motion narrowing around bounded regions due to diffusions of nuclear spins during data acquisition. It is found, however, that the signal decreases due to the diffusion attenuation and image is distorted as edge of the image is sharpened. In this paper, we wilt investigate this signal loss during data acquisition and its effects on image, i.e., image edge enhancement due to the diffusion phenomenon. This result is new and different from the previously discussed edge enhancement due to the diffusion, namely, by motion narrowing effect or spin bouncing effect at the boundary.

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Parametric Study about Real Train Loading to Investigate Lateral Dynamic Characteristics of Steel Plate Girder Bridge (무도상 판형교의 횡거동 분석을 위한 주행하중 매개변수 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Oh, Ji-Taek;Lee, So-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2003
  • A real train load fluctuates along the track because of complicated movements(Bouncing, Rolling, Pitching and Yawing) and rail conditions. This research has for its object in development of a numerical train load model including fluctuation characteristics of lateral forces. It is based on Klingel movement theory of a wheelset on straight track. it presents a propriety of application by comparison between a 3D-Numerical analysis result using this train load model and a measured data. And this paper presents further study subject to improve a method about the train load modeling.

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Experimental Investigation of Collision Mechanisms Between Binary Droplet of Fuel Jet (연료 제트의 두 액적간의 충돌기구에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Hee;Kim, Sa-Yop;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the mechanisms of binary droplet collision were studied with diesel, ethanol and purified water. The droplet collisions of liquid droplet have been investigated for the same droplet diameter. In order to obtain the digital images of the droplet collision behavior, the experimental equipment was composed of the droplet generating system and the droplet visualization system. The droplets were produced by the vibrating orifice monodisperse generator. The visualization system consisted of a long distance microscope, a light source, and a high speed camera. The outcomes of binary droplet collision can be divided into four regimes, bouncing, coalescence, reflexive separation and stretching separation. The impact angle and the relative velocity of binary droplet are main parameters of collision phenomena, so the transition mechanism of droplet collision can be divided by the impact parameter.

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Numerical Analysis of Water Entry Behavior of the High Speed (고속으로 입수하는 물체의 입수 거동 해석)

  • Kim Y. W.;Park W. G.;Kim C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1998
  • The numerical methodology for simulating water entry behaviors of the high-speed bodies has been developed. Since the present method assumed the impact occurs within a very short time interval, the viscous effects do not have enough time to play a significant role in the impact forces, that is, the flow around a water-entry object was assumed as an incompressible potential flow and is solved by the source panel method. The elements fully submerged into the water are routinely teated, but the elements intersected by the effective planar free surface are redefined and reorganized to be amenable to the source panel method. To validate the present code, it has been applied to the ogive model and compared with experimental data. Good agreement has been obtained. The water entry behavior of the bouncing phenomena from the free surface has been also simulated using the impact forces and two degree of freedom dynamic equation. Physically, acceptable results have been obtained.

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Prediction of Supersonic Jet Impingement on Flat Plate and Its Application (초음속 충돌제트에 대한 수치적 연구와 응용)

  • Lee K. S.;Hong S. K.;Park S. O.;Bae Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2002
  • Supersonic jet impingement on a flat plate has been investigated to show the flow physics for different jet heights and to demonstrate the adequacy of the characteristics-based flux-difference Wavier-Stokes code Current study also compares the steady-state solutions obtained with variable CFL number for different grid spacing with the time-accurate unsteady solutions using the inner iterations, displaying a good agreement between the two sets of numerical solutions. The unsteady nature of wall fluctuations due to bouncing of the plate shock is also uncovered for high pressure ratios. The methodology is then applied to a complex vertical launcher system where the jet plume hits the bottom wail, deflects into the plenum and eventually exits through the vertical uptake. Flow structures within vertical launcher system are captured and solutions are partially verified against the flight test data. Present jet impingement study thus shows the usefulness of CFD in designing a complex structure and predicting flow behavior within such a system.

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Program Development for Vibration Performance Evaluation of Powder Transfer Equipment (분립체 이송장치의 진동 성능평가를 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Hyoung Woo;Park No Gill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 2004
  • A vibration model of powder transfer equipment is developed by the lumped parameter method. A Powder transfer equipment does surging motion, bouncing motion and pitching motion. Motion equation becomes decoupling and removed vibration exciting source about pitching motion, and therefore designers presented the optimum design plan to be able to do adjustment with motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment. That is, way for design to be able to do motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment through change of design element as installation position and direction of motor, driving speed, mass unbalance, stiffness coefficient and installation position of support coil spring is presented. The design results, powder transfer equipment were able to know that fatigue destruction does not occur, and the reason is because maximum stress working on a basket structure is more very than fatigue strength small.

Dynamic Characteristics of Linear Motion Guide Supported by Rolling Ball Bearings (볼 베어링을 이용 Linear Motion Guide의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최재석;이용섭;김윤영;이동진;이성진;유정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2004
  • The linear motion (LM) guide using ball bearing has many advantages compared with conventional sliding guides. Therefore, LM guide using ball bearing has been used widely to increase the accuracy of the position of a system. This research investigates dynamic characteristics of LM guide through mainly linear analysis. Linear analysis is accomplished by Lagrange equation and finite element method. And another trial that is nonlinear analysis about one mode of LM guide(bouncing mode) from Hertzian contact theory is accomplished in the latter half of this research. Through nonlinear analysis we could observe the softening characteristic due to the Hertzian contact nonlinearity.

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Portable Calibration System for Displacement Measuring Sensors

  • Eom, Tae-Bong;Lee, Jae-Yun;Kim, Jae-Wan;Joon, Lyou
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2006
  • A vibrational model of powder transfer equipment based on the lumped parameter method was developed, in which the operating motion consists of surging, bouncing, and pitching. After decoupling the equation of motion, the vibrational excitation source of the pitching motion was removed. So the designers are able to plan the optimum design to adjust the motion trajectory of the powder transfer equipment. That is, a procedure to adjust the motion trajectory of powder transfer equipment by changing design specifications such as the installation position, the direction of the motor, the driving speed, the mass unbalance, the stiffness coefficient, and the installation position of the support spring, is presented in this paper. The powder transfer equipment manufactured according to the results of this study did not suffer fatigue destruction, since the maximum stress on the basket structure was sufficiently small.