• Title/Summary/Keyword: Botany

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Antibacterial and Antitumor Macrolides from Streptomyces sp. Is9131

  • Zhao Pei-Ji;Fan Li-Ming;Li Guo-Hong;Zhu Na;Shen Yue-Mao
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1228-1232
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    • 2005
  • Four compounds, including two novel macrolides, were isolated from an endophyte Streptomyces sp. Is9131 of Maytenus hookeri. Spectral data indicated that these compounds were dimeric dinactin (1), dimeric nonactin (2), cyclo-homononactic acid (3), and cyclo-nonactic acid (4). Bioassay results showed that dimeric dinactin had strong antineoplastic activity and antibacterial activity.

The Bioefficacy of Methanol Crude Leaf Extract of Acacia melanoxylon (Acacia melanoxylon 잎 메탄올 추출액의 생물활성)

  • M. Jayakumar;M.;Manikadan;Eyini, M.
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.805-808
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    • 1998
  • The methanolic crude leaf extract of Acacia melanoxylon shows inhibitory effects on seed germination, shoot growth, root growth and biomass of black gram (Phaseolus mungo L. Co 1) and weeds (Cassia occidentalis L. and Cyperus rotundus L.). The post emergence treatment was given on the 8th day after sowing and 4-6 days after seedling emergence. After postemergence treatment with 20% extract concentration, wilting symptoms appeared in P. mungo and C. occidentalis while necrosis occurred in C. rotundus. The seedling growth was inhibitory at all concentrations (5%, 10%, 20%) as compared to control plants. This inhibitory effect may be due to the presence of allelochemicals like phenolics in the A. melanoxylon leaves. Different types of phenolic acids were identified.

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Regulation of Growth and Metabolic Activities of Chlorella fusca by Release Products of Some Aquatic Fungi (수생균의 분비물질에 의한 Chlorella fusca의 성장 및 대사조절)

  • Hassan, S.K.M.;Fadl-Allah, E.M.;Kobbia, I.A.;Shoulkamy, M.A.
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 1990
  • The growth and biochemical activities of Chlorella fusca were studied in the presence of different concentrations of either filtrates or mycelial mats of Saprolegnia ferax and Pythium graminicola. Low concentrations of both fungal filtrates exerted increase in total count, dry weight and in the biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates and nitrogen content. High concentrations showed inhibitory effect on both growth and biochemical activities of Chlorella fusca. Supplementation with different concentrations of dry mycelial mats of either fungi the culture of Chlorella showed elevation in biomass, dry weight, and biosynthesis of carbohydrates and nitrogen content especially at low concentrations. The contents of photosynthetic pigment were inhibited only at low concentrations. Neither the culture filtrate of Pythium nor Saprolegnia had cellulolytic activity, although polygalacturonase enzymes were detected, whereas chloroform-extract of both fungal filtrates showed blue spots under long wave light (366 nm).

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Tripterygium wilfordii (Celastraceae): A new generic and species record for the flora of Vietnam

  • HAI, Do Van;QUANG, Bui Hong;BACH, Tran The;BINH, Tran Duc;CHOUDHARY, Ritesh Kumar;LEE, Joongku
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2021
  • Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. (Celastraceae), collected from Phia Oac-Phia Den National Park of Vietnam, is reported here as a new generic and species record for the flora of Vietnam. The genus Tripterygium differs from other genera of Celastraceae by its samara fruits, which become three-winged at maturity, and a scandent shrub. Taxonomic notes, descriptions, line drawing and photographs are provided, together with short notes on the distribution, ecology and phenology of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. (Celastraceae).

Fungal biopriming increases the resistance of wheat to abiotic stress

  • El-Sayed, Ashraf S.A.;Dief, Hanan E.;Hashem, ElSayed A.;Desouky, Ahmed M.;Shah, Zamarud;Fawzan, Salwa
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • Increasing soil salinity is one of the global challenges that the agriculture sector in Egypt has been facing; 33% of the cultivated land in Egypt, which includes merely 3% of the entire land area, is already salinized. The present review sheds light on the role of fungal biopriming, a technique in which hydrated seeds are inoculated with beneficial fungal flora, in mitigating the deleterious influence of NaCl tension. Endophytic fungi were recognized to be able to interact with several plant species, markedly contributing to the mitigation of NaCl stress in these plants, such that some plants get impoverished to their absent associated microbes under stressful conditions.

Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Orobanchaceae): A new record for the flora of Uttarakhand, India

  • Sunit SINGH;Sajan THAKUR;J.P. MEHTA;Harish Chander DUTT
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2023
  • The herb Pedicularis cheilanthifolia var. albida (Pennell) P. C. Tsoong is reported and collected for the first time from the Rudraprayag District of Uttarakhand. The species was seen growing along a glacial stream in an alpine region between 4,100 and 4,400 m asl. Morphological characteristics of the species were examined and processed for herbarium deposition. To simplify taxon identification, a brief taxonomic description and illustration of the taxon are provided.

Anther Culture of Niger

  • Murthy, H.N.;Ashok Kumar, H.G.;Paek, K.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2000
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