• 제목/요약/키워드: Boss

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The complete chloroplast genome of Zoysia macrostachya (Poaceae): Insights into intraspecific variations and species delimitation of the Zoysia species

  • OH, Sung-Dug;LEE, Seong-Kon;YUN, Doh-Won;SUN, Hyeon-Jin;KANG, Hong-Gyu;LEE, Hyo-Yeon;XI, Hong;PARK, Jongsun;LEE, Bumkyu
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2021
  • The complete chloroplast genome of Zoysia macrostachya Franch. & Sav. isolated in Korea is 135,902 bp long (GC ratio is 38.4%) and has four subregions; 81,546 bp of large single-copy (36.3%) and 12,586 bp of small single-copy (32.7%) regions are separated by 20,885 bp of inverted repeat (44.1%) regions, including 130 genes (83 protein-coding genes, eight rRNAs, and 39 tRNAs). Thirty-nine single nucleotide polymorphisms and 11 insertions and deletion (INDEL) regions were identified from two Z. macrostachya chloroplast genomes, the smallest among other Zoysia species. Phylogenetic trees show that two Z. macrostachya chloroplast genomes are clustered into a single clade. However, we found some incongruency with regard to the phylogenetic position of the Z. macrostachya clade. Our chloroplast genome provides insights into intraspecific variations and species delimitation issues pertaining to the Zoysia species.

Integrated Korean Flora Database: A versatile web-based database for dissecting flora investigations with climate data

  • Yeon, Jihun;Kim, Yongsung;Kim, Hyejeong;Kim, Juhyun;Park, Jongsun
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2018
  • Flora investigations in Korea have been conducted by many researchers for diverse purposes. Accumulated flora investigation data has not been utilized efficiently because there is no accessible database for comparison. To overcome this shortcoming, we constructed web-based database of flora investigation, named as the Integrated Korean Flora Database (IKFD; http://www.floradb.net/intro.php). Until now, 284 flora references (263 papers, 14 reports and books, and 7 unpublished papers written in between 1962 and 2017) were digitalized into the database. From 134,711 records, 4,301 species belonging to 228 families and 1,079 genera were identified via mapping with two major Korean plant species lists. Polygon areas originated from references were used for distribution of plant species, identifying precise distribution area. It will be a better index to show plant ecological characteristics. Collected micro-climate data provided by Korea Meteorology Administration were also integrated in IFKD for understanding correlation between distribution of plants and micro-climate. Cold hardiness zone which has been utilized for classifying climate zones. 12 out of 26 zones identified based on micro-climate data in Korea were mapped with distribution of plants. More than half species were appeared in zone 6a, 6b, 7a, and 7b. Taken together with these results, IKFD will be a fundamental platform for understanding plants in Korea flora investigation as well as a new standard for classifying distribution of plants. Moreover, Biodiversity Observation Database (BODB; http://www.biodiversitydb.info/intro.php) which integrates plant distribution data was also integrated for further studies.

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상사신뢰가 조직효과성에 미치는 영향 연구 -심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 중심으로- (Effects of Supervisor Trust on the Organizational Effectiveness: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment)

  • 황종문;김성종
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.617-629
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 조직 내에서 상사에 대한 신뢰가 조직효과성에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증하여 시사점을 도출할 목적으로 수행되었다. 분석결과, 상사에 대한 신뢰는 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직효과성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치면서, 심리적 임파워먼트는 부분 매개변수로 작용함이 나타났다. 상사에 대한 신뢰가 하급자의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에서 직무만족에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 상사와의 근무기간이라는 것을 확인한 점에서 이론적 기여가 있다. 실무적 측면에서는 상사에 대한 신뢰가 조직효과성을 극대화하는데 중요한 변수로 작용됨에 따라 상급자는 하급자에 대해 신뢰를 바탕으로 권한위임 등을 통해 하급자의 창의성과 자율성을 불러일으켜 조직효과성을 극대화할 필요성이 있음을 의미한다. 오늘날과 같이 복잡하고, 불확실한 경쟁시대에 조직성과를 증대시키기 위해서는 상 하급자간 신뢰가 매우중요하며, 상호신뢰를 바탕으로 상급자는 하급자에게 최대한 권한을 위임하여 하급자의 창의성과 자율성을 보장해줌으로써 직무과정에서 열정을 느끼고 궁극적으로 조직성과를 높일 수 있음을 의미한다고 하겠다.

A Study on the Measurement of Oil-Film Pressure in Engine Connecting Rod Bearing and Piston Pin-Boss by Thin-Film Sensor

  • Mihara, Yuji;Someya, Tsuneo
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2002
  • In order to measure the oil-film pressure in sliding surface of machinery, we have developed a piezo-resistive type thin-film pressure sensor. To reduce the measurement error due to temperature and strain, the constituent of the pressure sensitive alloy was optimized and a new sensor shape was devised. In this study, we present the measurement results of the oil-film pressure distribution in engine connecting rod big-end bearing and piston pin- bosses with 3 different pin-boss shapes using the newly developed thin-film pressure sensor.

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실용적인 소형 Key 홈 가공기 개발 및 성능평가 (Development and Performance Evaluation of Small and Practical Key Way Machine)

  • 조종래;고권호;정윤교
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2001
  • When we cut a key way on the axial or on the boss, we generally use a slotter or a broach. To do the key seating, turing operations have to be preceded and then the key on the axial or on the boss can be seated. For this reason, the production process of key way cutting becomes complicated. If is necessary to simplify the process and we have developed a small practical machine for key way cutting. The machine is located on the carriage of the lathe. Using this small and practical key way machine, after operation the turing, you do not have to remove the workpiece from the chuck of the lathe to carry on the key seating process. The developed machine will save cutting time and the cost.

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VCR Drum 조립체의 고정나사 체결 Torque 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the determination of the initial torque in tightening set screw of the drum assembly in VCR)

  • 손영갑;김재중;백승준;장석원;유동수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an experimental study and numerical thermal deformation analysis in the home appliance, Video Cassette Recorder. Analyzing the change axial force of a set screw according to the change of temperature in the drum assembly, we can determine the initial torque in tightening set screw. The torque will have the preload boss not be separated from the bearing. Also we conduct the fundamental experiment to constitute a boundary condition of the numerical analysis. With the result of this study, we can change the material of preload boss, copper, for aluminum.

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Hot Top공정으로 제조한 A390합금 주조봉의 표면 돌기 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Formation of the Bosses on the Surface of A390 Cast Bar with Hot Top Process)

  • 이정무;강석봉;김병조
    • 연구논문집
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    • 통권25호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 1995
  • During casting of A390 billet by Hot Top process, bosses were formed on the surface of cast bar. The formation of boss is assumed due to a large amount of latent heat released during the formation of primary Si in A390 alloy. The low melting point elements around primary Si are locally remelted to liquid and interdendrite offers a path by which the liquid can pass through to the surface. Addition of Sr decreases the amount of latent heat by preventing the formation of primary Si near the surface and thus suppresses the formation of boss on the surface of cast bar. Therefore, the formation of boss could be reduced remarkably when the casting condition was selected to extract the latent heat outward easily.

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전자기기 케이스를 위한 마그네슘 판재 스터드 용접 기술에 관한 연구 (A study for CD stud welding of Magnesium alloy for electric device case)

  • 이목영;류충선;장웅성;최상운
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2007년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • Magnesium sheet used in electrical device due to mobility and EMF shielding characteristics. Magnesium case by press forming was advantageous compare with conventional die casting process, because of its thin gauge of wall and surface quality. But it need to makes the boss to fix inner part or assemble the case. CD stud welding was effective way for joining the boss to the thin gauge case of the electrical devices. In this study, we investigated the performances of the magnesium boss welder To measure the process parameters such as the force and the weld current, we design the monitoring system for CD stud welding. We test the characteristics of CD stud welding for AZ31 sheets at some variables. Finally we select the optimum welding range of magnesium sheets in CD stud welding process.

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Ruled Surface로 형성된 임펠러 블레이드 전용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발 I (모델링에 관한 연구) (The Development of Exclusive CAD/CAM System for Impeller Blades Formed by Ruled Surface I(A Study on the Modeling))

  • 조현덕;정대일;윤문철;최두선;신보성;이응숙
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • We have developed the exclusive CAD/CAM system for the machining of impeller blades. This study is about the mod-eling method for the effective machining of impeller blades farmed by ruled surface. As the impeller is consisted of boss part and blade part, the boss is modeled by rotational surface of hub curve on z-axis and the blade is described by ruled- surfaces between hub curve and shroud curve. This modeling process can be carried out on the software developed in this study. And, the developed software can describe the impeller as a solid model through interface with Solid-Works soul- ware. The developed software containing the interface method proposed in this study was very effective fur impeller modeling.

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코에 국한된 희귀 안면 갈림 (Rare Cleft of the Nose)

  • 이중호;송진경;변준희
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2005
  • Congenital facial cleft is a rare entity and appears along by the line of different processes of the facial development. An isolated cleft of the nose has been reported not often in the literature. We treated a patient with an isolated nasal cleft associated with undefined cranial anomaly. On 3D CT scan was seen a bony cleft traversing the pyriform aperture lateral to the anterior nasal spine. The nasal septum and frontal process of the maxilla were intact. There also was found bilateral bony defects in the frontal bone and bilateral frontal boss. The nasal cleft and frontal defect and boss were corrected by two stages: anterior two-third of the cranial vault with bilateral frontal boss was remodeled at the age of two years and the nasal cleft was repaired with a local rotation flap at age 3.