• Title/Summary/Keyword: Booster

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A Study on the Comparison of Design Conditions between Booster Ejector and Air Ejector in the Steam-Jet Water-Vapour Refrigeration Cycle (증기분사냉동계의 부우스터 이젝터와 에어 이젝터의 설계조건비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Sik
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1978
  • This paper presents the experimental study on the design conditions of pressure between booster ejector and air ejector in the steam-jet water-vapour refrigeration system. In this experiment, the motive steam of booster ejector and ai. ejector was dry saturated from 6 ata to 8 ata and flash chamber pressure were about $10\∼540mmHg$ higher than mixing section in booster ejector. The investigation of air on the pressure of booster ejector was performed by changing the condenser pressure. The experimental results show that flash chamber vacuum and condenser pressure of steam-jet refrigeration cycle increased in accordance with the increase of motive steam Pressure. Among the several nozzle sires tested, No.4 nozzle were best in term of evaporator vacuum under the constant operating conditions of air ejector in condenser.

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Analysis of Rocket Booster Separation from Air-Breathing Engine with Kane's Method (Kane 다물체 동력학을 이용한 공기흡입식 추진기관 부스터 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho;Lim, Jin-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2009
  • The present paper describes a mathematical modeling and simulation of the separation of a solid rocket booster from an air breathing engine vehicle. The vehicle and booster are considered as a multi-connected body and the booster is assumed to move only along the axial direction of the vehicle. The dynamic motion of the vehicle and the booster were modeled by using Kane's method. The aerodynamic forces on the whole system along various positions of booster were calculated by using DATCOM software and the internal pressure force acting on the effective surface during separation was simply calculated with gas dynamics and Taylor MacColl equation. Numerical simulation was done by using Mathworks-Matlab. From the result, the variation of Mach number and angle of attack are not large during the separation, so the variation of pitch angle and the characteristics of inlet flow for varying the Mach number and angle of attack during the separation test can be identified as neglectable values.

Development of Nozzleless Booster casted to Solid Propellant with Al as a Metal Fuel (알루미늄(Al) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 개발)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 2017
  • The study for the performance characteristics of the nozzleless booster used in ramjet booster was carried out. Performances related to pressure and thrust for nozzleless booster are lower than classical motor those because of absence of convergent and divergent sections of nozzle. To solve this problem, it developed a high-performance propellant with maximum impulse density included Al as metal fuel. Using the nozzleless booster casted the propellant, ground test of it was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. Specific impulse of nozzleless booster was limited to about 75 percents of its value compared with that of classical motor adapted nozzle in the same propellant and propellant length and will be estimated approximately 85 percents of its value compared with that of classical motor at same average pressure in terms of the curve fitting by our test results.

Shallow ground treatment by a combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading method: A case study

  • Feng, Shuangxi;Lei, Huayang;Ding, Xiaodong;Zheng, Gang;Jin, Yawei
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2021
  • The vacuum preloading method has been used in many countries for soil improvement and land reclamation. However, the treatment time is long and the improvement effect is poor for the straight-line vacuum preloading method. To alleviate such problems, a novel combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading method for shallow ground treatment is proposed in this study. Two types of traditional vacuum preloading and combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading tests were conducted and monitored in the field. In both tests, the depth of prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) is 4.5m, the distance between PVDs is 0.8m, and the vacuum preloading time is 60 days. The prominent difference between the two methods is when the preloading time is 45 days, the injection pressure of 250 kPa is adopted for combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading test to inject air into the ground. Based on the monitoring data, this paper systematically studied the mechanical parameters, hydraulic conductivity, pore water pressure, settlement and subsoil bearing capacity, as determined by the vane shear strength, to demonstrate that the air-pressurizing system can improve the consolidation. The consolidation time decreased by 15 days, the pore water pressure decreased to 60.49%, and the settlement and vane shear strengths increased by 45.31% and 6.29%, respectively, at the surface. These results demonstrate the validity of the combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading method. Compared with the traditional vacuum preloading, the combined air booster and straight-line vacuum preloading method has better reinforcement effect. In addition, an estimation method for evaluating the average degree of consolidation and an empirical formula for evaluating the subsoil bearing capacity are proposed to assist in engineering decision making.

Case Study of Repair Works on Surge Suppression Device for Booster Pumping Station (가압펌프장의 수격완화설비에 대한 보수·보강 사례)

  • Kim, Sang-gyun;Lee, Dong-keun;Lee, Gye-bok;Kim, Kyung-yup
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2005
  • When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure, the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. The field tests on the waterhammer were carried out for Pangyo booster pumping station in which had six booster pumps and two in-line pumps with the motor of output 1,700 kW, respectively. The booster pumping station was equipped with the pump control valve as the main surge suppression device, and the surge relief valve as auxiliary one. But the pump control valve had not early controlled in the planned closing mode, the slamming occurred to the valve of which abruptly closed during the large reverse flow. Because the positive pressure wave caused by the pump failure was superposed on the slam surge, the upsurge increased so extremely that the pump control valve was damaged. After the air chambers were additionally installed in the booster pumping station, it was preyed that the water supply system acquire the safety and reliability on the pressure surge.

Impact of Booster Section Length on the Performance of Linear Cavity Brillouin-Erbium Fiber Laser

  • Al-Mashhadani, Thamer Fahad;Jamaludin, Md. Zaini;Al-Mansoori, Mohammed Hayder;Abdullah, Fairuz;Abbas, Abdulla Khudair
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2014
  • The impact of booster section length made from passive erbium-doped fiber (EDF) on the L-band multiwavelength Brillouin-Erbium fiber laser (MBEFL) is studied experimentally in this paper. The influence on the performance of MBEFL in term of number of generated Stokes lines, tuning range and lasing threshold were investigated. A comparison was made between MBEFL without a booster section and with booster sections of different lengths. Through comparative study and at fixed BP power and 100mW of 1480 pump power, longer passive EDF length of 5m exhibits the highest average number of Stokes lines of 23 with tuning range of 14nm. In contrast, shorter passive EDF length of 1m shows the highest tuning range of 17nm and an average number of 21 Stokes lines.

Simplified Parametric Study on M125 Booster Mechanism and its Application for Determining the Characteristic Constant of Arming Distance (M125 부스터 메카니즘의 해석 및 응용)

  • Rim, One kwon;Kim, Sung shik;Bang, Jae won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2015
  • M125 booster is one of the reliable S&A device(safety and arming device) to determine the arming distance of fuze for gun ammunitions from 90 mm to 8 inch in diameter. And it is also well known that the arming distance of M125 booster is determined by the multiplication value of the gun tube property(traveled distance per turn of projectile) and the S&A device property(number of turns to arm), not by the projectile muzzle velocity. We have tried and succeeded in executing a proper analysis on M125 booster to figure out its characteristic constant of arming distance by considering only the gun tube properties and the S&A device properties. More detailed arming distance will be analyzed in the future by considering dynamic characteristics on all elements in the S&A device with vector analysis.

Immunogenecity of Low Molecular Weight Immunogens in Laying Hens (닭에서 저급 분자량 항원의 면역원성)

  • Lee, Kyong-Ae
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1996
  • The immunogenecity of low molecular weight ($MW{\le}30,000$) immunogens in laying hens was investigated. Immunogens were insulin derivatives and ${\beta}$-lactoglobulin(${\beta}-Lg$). Insulin derivatives were reduced- carboxymethylated(RCM) insulin, and RCM-A and RCM-B chain of insulin. The yolk antibodies against RCM-A chain of insulin appeared after the first immunization. The yolk antibodies against RCM-B chain of insulin were elicited 5 weeks after the third booster injection. Although the anti-RCM-B chain yolk antibodies recognized native insulin, the anti-RCM-A chain yolk antibodies didn't native insulin. The anti-RCM insulin yolk antibodies were induced after the second booster injection and showed cross-reactivities with native insulin. On the other hand, ${\beta}-Lg$ showed stronger immunogenecity than insulin derivatives. The $anti-{\beta}-Lg$ yolk antibodies were produced after the second booster injection and the peak titer was reached 3 weeks after the third booster injection.

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Remote Control System of the Uninhabited Small Water Booster Supply (소규모 무인급수 가압장 원격제어시스템)

  • Lee, Kyong;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1997-1998
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a remote control system which is used by internet network system in the small water booster supply. So far, TMTC(Tele Metering Tele Control) has been used to control and monitor small water booster pump. But it is possible and easy to control and observe local booster panel with the rapid development of internet, This new system is to provide operators and managers with sufficient information and control in order to implement the operation in an efficient and economical way. This system consists of three parts that are controller, netpump server and netview client. Controller has a dual architecture. The motive for installing controller is the continuous production and supply of drinking water.

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