• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost 컨버터

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Development of 3.0[kW]class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage $380[V_{DC}]$ and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase $220[V_{AC}]$. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

A Study on OBC Integrated 1.5kW LDC Converter for Electric Vehicle. (전기자동차용 OBC 일체형 1.5kW급 LDC 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Sik;Jeon, Joon-Hyeok;Kim, Hee-Jun;Ahn, Joon-Seon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.456-465
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    • 2019
  • PHEV(Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) and BEV(Battery Electric Vehicle) equip high voltage batteries to drive motor and vehicle electric system. Those vehicle require OBC(On-Board Charger) for charging batteries and LDC(Low DC/DC Converter) for converting from high voltage to low voltage. Since the charger and the converter actually separate each other in electrical vehicles, there is a margin to reduce the vehicle weight and area of installation by integration two systems. This paper studies a 1.5kW LDC converter that can be integrated into an OBC using an isolated current-fed converter by simplifying the design of LDC transformers. The proposed LDC can control the final output voltage of the LDC by using a fixed arbitrary output voltage of the bidirectional buck-boost converter, so that Compared to the existing OBC-LDC integrated system, it has the advantage of simplifying the transformer design considering the battery voltage range, converter duty ratio and OBC output turn ratio. Prototype of the proposed LDC was made to confirm normal operation at 200V ~ 400V input voltage and maximum efficiency of 91.885% was achieved at rated load condition. In addition, the OBC-LDC integrated system achieved a volume of about 6.51L and reduced the space by 15.6% compared to the existing independent system.

Single phase induction motor driving system using auxiliary resonant DC-DC converter (보조 공진 DC-DC컨버터를 이용한 단상 유도 전동기 구동 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1190-1192
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    • 2002
  • These days, electromagnetic radiation noise and switching losses of static converter become harmful. Many resonant inverters with radiation techniques solve their such problems. Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCP) was proposed. but it has two demerits. In circuit configuration. It isn't constructed by 2 in 1 IGET modules. Besides, control is complicated because of neutral point voltage control and boost current control. This paper proposes a new auxiliary resonant inverter which solved two demerits. In addition, it deals efficiency which compared with hard switching inverter and result of separation of power loss

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A Study on the Design of PWM DC/DC Power Converter (PWM DC/DC 전력 컨버터 설계 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Eui-Sung;Kim, Kang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2011
  • DC/DC switching power converters are commonly used to generate a regulated DC output voltages with high efficiencies from different DC input sources. The voltage mode DC/DC converter utilizes MOSFET, inductor, and a PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator, etc. to efficiently transfer energy from the input to the output at periodic intervals. The fundamental boost converter and a buck converter containing a switched-mode power supply are studied. In this paper, the electrical characteristics of DC/DC power converters are simulated by program of SPICE. In addition, power efficiency is analyzed based on the specification of each component.

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Study of Photovoltaic DC-DC Module Integrated Converter Control Algorithm (태양광 DC-DC 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치 제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Seo;Shin, Seung-Min;Lee, Young-Dal;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Lee, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전 시스템의 일사량 불균형 환경에서 출력 전력을 최대화 하기위한 DC-DC 모듈 집적형 전력변환장치에 요구되는 동작에 대하여 알아보고 이를 제어하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 토폴로지는 구조가 간단하고 제어가 용이한 Cascaded Buck-Boost 컨버터를 대상으로 한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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Soft Switching PWM Converter Using a New Active Snubber (새로운 액티브 스너버를 이용한 소프트 스위칭 PWM 컨버터)

  • Cho, M.C.;Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwan, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2006
  • A new soft switched active snubber circuit is proposed to achieve zero voltage and zero current switching for all the switching devices in PWM DC-DC converters. The unique location of the snubber and inductor ensures low current/voltage stresses and commutation losses. With a saturable reactor, the conduction loss of auxiliary switch could be further minimized. A boost converter adopting this technique is presented as an example, to illuminate its operation principles and derive the design procedures. Simulation and hardware implementation have been made to validate its performance. Some other basic PWM DC-DC topologies using the proposed snubber have also been given.

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The composition of Boost converter and controller design for load current sharing (부하전류 분담을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 병렬 구성 및 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Sung-Ho;Park, Seok-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2055-2057
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we present the DPS system which is consist of several converters in parallel and supply the power to the load. The characteristics of the DPS using AC-bus or DC-bus, and load current sharing technique are discussed. We apply these techniques to the high-power paralleled DC/DC converter, and present the design requirements considered in the system.

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Development of Motor/Generator for 5kWh Superconductivity Flywheel Energy Storage System (5kWh급 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치용 전동발전기 개발)

  • Choi, T.S.;Kwon, H.N.;Song, J.H.;Koh, W.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Sung, T.H.;Han, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 고효율, 반영구적인 수명 및 환경친화성으로 인해 효과적인 전력저장장치로 대두되고 있는 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템 (FESS : Flywheel Energy Storage System)의 구동원으로 적용되는 전동발전기와 전력변환기에 대한 설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. 연구 대상 FESS의 저장용량은 5[kWh]이며 운전 속도는 30,000rpm이다. 전동발전기는 슬롯리플에 의한 와전류 손실이나 열손실을 고려하여 슬롯리스 Ring-wound형으로 선정하였으며, 전력변환기는 PWM Boost 컨버터를 통해 역률 및 DC 전압제어 그리고 Full Bridge 인버터를 통해 전동발전기 고속운전 제어를 실현할 수 있는 Topology를 채택하였다.

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TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS OF STATIC-EXCITER WITH BOOST CONVERTER (부스트 컨버터를 가진 정지형 여자기의 과도 안정도 해석)

  • 김찬기;류홍우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 1997
  • The paper deals with the design and evaluation of a new static-exciter for generator excitation systems to improve the steady-state and transient stabilities. It increases or maintains the generator field current by boosting the field voltage in the case of an input AC line voltage drop during and immediately after a fault. The validity of the proposed excitation system is verified with computer simulation. The simulation results of the stability analysis on the generator with the proposed exciter is better than that of a conventional static exciter and a conventional AC exciter. Also, this proposed exciter can be simply implemented and controlled by modern power electronics technology.

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Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Method of Photovoltaic Array using Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터를 이용한 태양전지 어레이 전역 최대전력 점 추종 방법)

  • Hwang, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2018
  • Since solar cells have non-linear voltage-current output characteristics, Photovoltaic systems require the Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) function. For this reason, a large number of MPPT techniques have been studied. However, the conventional MPPT techniques may fail to track the maximum power point when partial shading occurs in the solar cell array due to its characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to research the MPPT technique that can follow the maximum power point in the partial shadow condition. In this paper, the characteristics of solar cell arrays in partial shadowing are analyzed and the MPPT technique which can follow the maximum power point in partial shadow condition has been proposed. To validate the proposed MPPT method, simulation and experimentation results are provided.