• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.540-550
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• 2002

전자책(Electronic Book : eBook)은 디지털 매체를 이용해 책의 내용을 저장 및 가공한 출판물을 의미하며 저장의 용이성과 휴대가능성 및 쉬운 검색 둥의 장점이 있다. 이러한 장점을 가진 전자책의 활성화를 위하여 관련 기술의 연구가 필요하며 전자책 구조에 적합한 전자책 전용 편집기 또한 아직 개발이 미비한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 전자책 장르별 구조를 제공하는 폼 기반(Form-based)의 인터페이스를 제공함으로 사용자가 작성하기 쉬운 전자책 편집기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 특히 전자책은 문헌의 특성상 장르별 구조를 가지고 있기 때문에 각 장르의 구조에 따른 폼의 지원이 필요하다. 따라서 기존의 XML 편집기로 전자책을 작성시 XML 문법에 대한 숙지가 필요한 문제점에 비하여 제안된 시스템은 폼의 인터페이스를 통하여 이를 해결 할 수 있다. 그리고 사용자의 의도에 따른 구조를 갖는 전자책의 특성을 감안하여, 기본적으로 제공되는 폼에 동적으로 구조를 추가할 수 있는 유연성 있는 폼을 지원함으로 전자책을 효과적으로 저작할 수 있다. 그러므로 장르별 폼 기반의 인터페이스와 사용자의 의도에 따른 동적 구조를 제공하여 전자책을 용이하게 저작할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.4766-4773
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• 2010

Electronic book(E-book)은 기존의 Paper-book이라는 매체를 통해 유통되던 텍스트 기반의 정보를 디지털화하여 온라인으로 유통시키는 디지털 콘텐츠 서비스이다. E-book이 본격적으로 관심을 끌게 된 것은 2000년 스티븐 킹(Steven King)이 총알 타기(Riding the bullet) 라는 소설을 E-book으로 출판한 것에서 비롯되는데, 이후 E-book에 대한 구매자의 관심이 매우 증폭되었고 미국을 비롯하여 유럽, 중국, 일본, 한국 등에서 E-book시장의 규모가 매우 커지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 세계 출판시장에서 E-book이 도입된 이후 Paper-book 출판시장과 E-book 출판시장이 어떻게 경쟁하며 확산해 나갈 것인가에 대한 실증 분석을 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 두 시장 간의 관계를 경쟁관계를 고려한 확산모형인 Lotka-Volterra 모형을 사용하여 모형화하고, 국가별로 연도별 자료를 이용하여 확산곡선을 추정한다. 또한 곡선식의 계수를 추정함으로써, 두 시장 간의 경쟁관계 유형을 분석한다. 본 연구를 통해 Paper-book만 존재하던 출판 시장에 E-book이 도입됨으로써 책을 구매하는 구매자들의 수요 변화에 대한 분석을 시도한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2005년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.1 (B)
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• pp.361-363
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 온라인 다중 사용자 환경의 eBook 어노테이션 시스템 개발에서 데이터를 의미 기반으로 관리하고, 데이터에 대하여 상호 공통적인 이해를 표현하며, 그리고 데이터에 대한 무결성 검사 등을 지원하기 위해서 eBook 어노테이션 온톨로지를 구축하였다. eBook 어노테이션 테이터에 대한 상호 공통적인 이해의 표현을 위해서 한국 전자책 문서 표준인 EBKS(Electronic Book of Korea Standard)를 기반으로 구축 하였으며 구축된 온톨로지는 Conceptual Graph(CG)를 사용하여 표현하였다. 의미 기반의 처리를 위해서 본 온톨로지에서는 다국어(Multilingua) 관계를 고려하였으며 또한 오노테이션 데이터 생성 시 중요도를 표현하기 위해서 중요성 axiom을 고려했고, $NF^2$(Non-First Normal Form)에 입각하여 온톨로지를 설계함으로서 어노테이션 데이터의 검색에 활용도를 높였다. 제안된 온톨로지는 어노테이션 데이터의 재사용성을 높일 수 있고 의미 정보를 활용함으로써 eLearning, cyberclass과 같은 다중 사용자 환경에서 효과적인 협업을 가능하게 한다. 본 연구에서는 구현한 eBook annotation 시스템은 구축한 온톨로지를 사용함으로써 의미 기반의 데이터 관리가 가능하다. 또한 어노테이션 생성 시 온톨로지 구조를 모르더라도 어노테이션을 생성할 수 있는 인터페이스를 구현하였다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.590-601
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• 2023

University books are an important information resource. University book resources can be shared not only in the traditional paper form, but also electronic form under the background of the Internet. In order to better manage the sharing of electronic book resources in universities, this study put forward three resource sharing strategies: centralized sharing strategy, distributed sharing strategy, and centralized-distributed sharing strategy by analyzing the combined development of books and the Internet as well as the significance and development of book resource sharing. The centralized sharing strategy, however simple, was difficult to handle large traffic; while the resource nodes were independent and self-consistent, the distributed sharing strategy was not easy to find and had a high repetition rate. Combining the advantages of both strategies, the centralized-distributed sharing strategy was more suitable for the heterogeneous form of university book sharing. Finally, a teaching resources sharing platform for university libraries was designed based on the strategy of centralized and distributed sharing, and three interfaces including platform login, resource search, and resource release were displayed. The results of the simulated comparison experiment showed that centralized and distributed sharing strategies had limitations in resource searching and had low efficiencies; the efficiency of the centralized strategy reduced with an increase in search subjects; however, the centralized-distributed sharing strategy was able to search more resources efficiently and main stability.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.71-85
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• 1979

All things considered, cataloging rules of every nations in the world had been revised or attempt to revise according to the ISBD cataloging method. This is a general tendency of cataloging rules in nowadays. But, for the application to ISBD cataloging method to in the cataloging rules for oriental classics, there are many bottleneck because special articles of bibliography in the oriental classics frequently appeared, the special article has been recorded to suitably location in the body of entry. If special articles have apply to ISBD cataloging method, it must given to peculiar mark in the every articles. Representative examples are location for entry to material form of printed letter and form of printed book. Generally, material form of printed letter have been recorded in the article of edition, form of printed book have been recorded in the article of collation. But, as these method have not regulated in the general cataloging rules of Korea, material form of printed letter and form of printed book articles must record in article of note for application to ISBD cataloging method. If that happens, fundamentally problems which have been hotly debated in cataloging rules for oriental classics will be naturally solve. In the edded, I was presented the solution method of accompanying problems in this thesis.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2011

는 책의 형태를 띠고 있지만 인쇄책이나 전자북(eBook)에서 보였던 '책'이라는 고정관념의 틀에서 벗어나 매체미학적 요소, 영상미학적 요소, 게임적 요소에 이르기까지 다양한 장르와 매체의 특성을 수용하고 있는 혁신적인 창조물이다. 앱(App)의 형식으로 구현된 앱북(AppBook)의 경우 기존의 인쇄책이나 전자책과는 차별화된 매체적 특성으로 사용자(독자)와의 상호작용성을 이끌어내고 있다. 본고에서는 매체의 특성과 내용의 관계를 다루는 매체미학적 시각에서 앱북 기반의 디지털소설 담화생성을 살펴본다. 매체특성이 텍스트의 내용과 관련을 맺으면서 매체에 따라 텍스트가 변형된다는 것을 염두에 둔다면, 창작과정에 있어서 이야기와 담화의 생성 방향 또한 디지털 매체와의 호흡을 수용하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 디지털 컨버젼스(Digital Convergence)와 경영혁신
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• pp.35-35
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• 2004

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제35권
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• pp.220-235
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• 2002

Ryuseo(類書) is a type of traditional books and seems like today's encyclopedia. For compilation of this book, the contents with good ideas and the improvement in method of editing are very important. The process of development, basic form, reception and transformation, the method of succession in today were investigated with the traditional Ryuseo through this study. In Korea, the publishing of this book in the beginning was just republishing of Chinese Ryuseo. During the reign of king Sunjo of Chosun dynasty, Ryuseo for Korean, "Daedongeunbugunok(大東韻府群玉)" was published. Also the basic form of Ryuseo had to be changed in this period. Kimyuk increased practical use of this book by summarizing "Samunryuchui(事文類聚)". The first complete Korean Ryuseo was "Kosachalyo(故事撮要)" that was published in 1554, king Myungjong. In the book was included contents about diplomacy and daily life by Eosukkwun. In 1771, king Youngjo, "Kosashinseo(故事新書)" was published. It had more information about actual life than Kosachalyo. Ryuseo should be considered with two things when it is read by modern readers. One is the development of material for study and another is to ensure the readers. So Ryuseo could be a good basic material for developing contents of internet. Reproduction of this book by new one should be considered with increasing its function. Because reforming classical material by digital one is necessary for daily life in today.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제46권
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• pp.29-60
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• 2010

The incentive and reasons to publish FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Design, Build and Operate Projects(DBO Form) are manifold. It is partly a response to the increasing need for sophisticated project delivery methods in both the public and private sectors and the already widespread use of the FIDIC Yellow Book with operation and maintenance obligations and partly a response to the challenge to decrease maintenance cost to a minimum by means of a new procurement route. As a result, FIDIC has developed a new model form to meet this market place requirement. On the other hand, FIDIC did not simply adapt the Yellow Book but has developed a new form from it, whilst preserving the style of the already known FIDIC Forms and maintaining the wording where it was not necessary to change it for the purposes of a DBO Form. Moreover DBO Form fills up supposed gaps in other FIDIC Forms and ameliorates the claim management and dispute management framework. FIDIC DBO approach may be shortly summarized as follows. First, DBO Form provides for single project responsibility. Second, DBO Form has the clear objective of ensuring the use of a most reliable and efficient technology at the lowest life-cycle cost. Third, DBO Form is intended to operate as an effective quality increase in the design and construction of projects. Fourth, DBO Form is intended to provide significant benefits with regard to system integration and reduction of risks. Fifth, DBO Form accelerates and enhances completion schedule compliance. Sixth, DBO takes care of all three supporting pillars of sustainability(including economical, environmental and social elements). DBO Form is obviously a good starting point for negotiations and the preparation of calls for tenders, thus saving the parties time and money. However, existing cultural and legal differences, particular local conditions and the particular needs of some branches of the industry may require the form to be adapted according to the particular needs of a project. And Civil law practitioners are strongly recommended to verify carefully the underlying legal concepts and background of each clause of the General Conditions in order to avoid unnecessary and sometimes unnatural changes and amendments being made. Note that when preparing the Particular Conditions ensure that terminology is consistent and that existing inherent concepts should not be ignored.

• 복식
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.78-86
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• 2005

Marek(말액) is the headgear, which is a form of hempen hoods[Geon(건)] and the origin of it is Pa(파) of band form. A history book of an old Chinese country Post-Han $\ll$ History of HouHan (후한서)$\gg$ had recorded that a soldier wore a red band around his head that was called Pa(파). In the Han dynasty(한대), Pa had been transformed into Chaek(책) or a kind of a hemp rap(건) while e headgear had still remained as the band form and called Marek from e Tang era(당). The literatures of the Tang era had referred the red Marek of soldiers, and other literatures of the later period had recorded that of the previous headgears of the band form were related with Marek. Since the Tang era, white or yellow Marek except red one fer soldiers had been were by soldiers, musicians, dancers and singers in Yuan(원) and Ming(명) of China. The colors was recorded in red on documents mostly, this red implicated soldiers for symbol of terror. This fart was documented in an old history book $\ll$The history of 25 Eras(이십오사)$\gg$, On the other side, a wall painting in Princess Jeonghyo(정효공주)'s tomb of the Parhae(발해) period described the portraits of twelve persons, and among them, two Siwui(시위) put on the red Marek. Quoted from the record of a history book of the Tang era system , a history book of Three Kingdoms(삼국시대) of ancient Korea $\ll$Samguksaki(삼국사기)$\gg$ described that four dancers of Kogryo(고구려) wore Marek on their heads with the costumes of Koguryo, one of those Kingdoms. In consideration that the book of $\ll$Tongjun$\gg$ was the literature of the Tang era so that Marek mentioned in this book was followed by their name, the Marek of Koguryo dancers shown in the history book $\ll$Samguksaki(삼국사기)$\gg$ might be a kind of Koguryo style hemp cap[Geon(건)]. The Marek of Parhae had succeeded to the headgear of Koguryo and the identity was on Koguryo.