• 건축역사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is the analysis of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' with a structural character of Ddeulzip in Andong cultural area. There are many structural methods to solve the problems of Ddeuljip which is connected space in the rectangular type. There are 'Slope Base', 'Woosangak' roof, 'Seosangak' roof, and '4 beam roof framing' Moreover, they have been used 'perpendicular crossing Dori'. Its characters are as follows ; 1. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is occurred in different depth of width and length space of 'ㄱ' typed plan. At that time the beam of width is crossed in the middle of the beam of length without the order under them. 2. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is the method of free depth of width in regular distance of column which is different from general usage of balcony order. 3. The 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is founded north-western area of Andong Cultural Area(Bonghwa, Andong, Youngju, and Yeacheun). The best old sample was in Andong(16C) and the next is Yeacheun(17C) and the last is Bonghwa(18C). 4. The frequency in use of roof type of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is 64% of 'Seosangak' and 36% of 'Woosangak'. The sample of 'Woosangak' house of 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is concentrated in Bonghwa. 5. The best merit of the 'perpendicular crossing Dori' structure is usage of double swing window in front of Anbang, It is the spacial success which overcomes the structural limits. And it is the structural rationality.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analysis the change of rural house type and house plans in Bonghwa province. According to definition of rural area, the scopes of the research of rural houses limited the Bonghwa rural area(1 eup, 9 myeon). The method of study is to compare and analyze about housing situation, structure of house, housing type and construction of house space etc. through the statistical data of Bongwha statistical yearbook, space syntax(convex analysis) and other various data etc. during these 10 years. As a results of the analysis 1) According to Change of family member the supply ratio of detached house is steadily decreasing and changing from a detached house to multi-household house in Bongwha areas. 2) Most of houses structure were using lightweight steel construction because of cost-cutting of construction and easy way to construct etc.. 3) The highest Integration space is living space in rural house plans 4) The highest segregation space is bathroom space of master bed room in rural house plans. Some of bed rooms are classed as segregation space regardless of Integration space 5) Traditional front yard's function is changing from the place with the various functions to the place with the specific functions.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2020

Background: Cnidium officinale is a medicinal crop sensitive to high temperature. It is necessary to develop environment control technology that can reduce environmental stresses such as high temperature. This study was conducted to develop technology for stable production of Cnidium officinale by reducing damage owing to high temperature by applying shading treatment of varying duration, and structure. Methods and Results: Black shading nets were used from May to September or November; shading structures such as pillar, flat roof, and tunnel type structures were installed. Environmental changes, rate of photosynthesis, and growth characteristics were investigated. The shading treatment reduced temperature by 3℃. The rate of photosynthesis and yield with shading treatment were higher by 134% and 127%, respectively, than those with full sunlight. The ratio of shading area ranged from 50% to 71% according to the type of shading structure. The effect of environmental control on growth varied depending on the type of shading structure. Conclusions: The shading treatment reduced damage owing to high temperature, shading rate of 55% - 75% was recorded between the period May - September, and the flat roof type shading structure was considered the most suitable among shading methods.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.554-574
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• 2018

본 연구는 강원도 양구군 DMZ 접경지역에 위치한 봉화산(874.9m)의 관속식물을 밝히고 보전이 필요한 주요 식물과 자원 식물들의 분포를 파악하고자 수행되었다. 2015년 5월부터 2017년 4월까지 총 10차례에 걸쳐 조사된 관속식물은 93과 309속 358종 4아종 58변종 5품종으로 총 525종이 파악되었다. 그중 산림청에서 지정한 희귀식물은 개느삼, 삼지구엽초, 쇠채 등 총 12분류군, 한국 특산식물은 진범, 요강나물, 고려엉겅퀴 등 총 17분류군이 확인되었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급에 해당하는 삼지구엽초, 개느삼 등을 포함하여 총 80분류군이 분석되었다. 외래식물은 31분류군으로 파악되었으며 귀화율과 도시화지수는 각각 5.8%, 7.25%로 나타났다. 조사된 525분류군의 유용도는 식용자원으로 분류되는 식물 213분류군(40.9%), 목축및 사료 자원으로 이용되는 식물 196분류군(37.2%), 약용식물 172분류군(32.6%), 관상용 50분류군(9.5%), 목재용, 염료용, 섬유용으로 이용되는 식물이 각각23분류군(4.3%), 10분류군(1.9%), 6분류군(1.1%)으로 분석되었다.

• 건축사
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• 통권575호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2017

• 대한지리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한지리학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.16-16
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• 2004

• 건축사
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• 통권585호
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• pp.114-119
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• 2018

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.81-87
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• 2005

생태환경을 보존하고 문화관광활동을 촉진하는 방안으로 최근에 대두되고 있는 생태관광은 인류의 지속가능한 발전을 위한 최선의 방안으로 요즈음 연구가 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문은 생태환경과 문화 축제라는 양면의 성격을 가진 "봉화송이축제"참가자를 대상으로 만족도를 조사하여 차후 생태관광을 통한 문화행사 추진으로 지역경제활성화를 위한 방안을 모색하여 보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.569-576
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• 2020

This study investigated the characteristics of microfibril angle(MFA) in order to see if there was any difference in pine tree lumber quality among the three mountain areas surrounding the Taebaek Mountains in Korea - Yeongdong (Goseong-gun), Yeongseo (Hongcheon-gun) and Yeongnam (Bonghwa-gun). Pine trees of each mountain area were divided into earlywood and latewood in relation to heartwood part (1959 ~ 1961, 3 annual rings) and sapwood part (2002 ~ 2004, 3annual rings), and measured at tangential section. The microfibril angle showed significant differences between mountain areas. In general, Goseong Mountain was found to have 37.35°, followed by Hongcheon Mountain 32.42° and Bonghwa Mountain 25.75°, in order. The sapwood part had larger angle than heartwood part; and earlywood, than latewood. Variation within a single annual ring tended to be smaller from earlywood toward latewood.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제22권
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• pp.29-39
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• 2004

This study was conducted to provide a fundamental information for commercial, medical usage and mushroom gene preservation and to investigate the diversity of indigenous mushroom on Bonghwa-Gun. A total of 3 classes 2 subclasses 13 orders 45 families 64 genera and 118 species including saprophytic and ectomycorrhizal fungi was investigated. The mushroooms are classified into 17 families 32 genera and 80 species in Agaricales, 13 families 17 genera and 22 species in Aphllophorales, 2 families 2 genera and 2 species in Heterobasidiomycetes, 9 families 9 genera and 10 species in Gasteromycetidae. There were edible mushroom of 46 species at Moonsu and Chungryang Mountain. The mushroom occurrence was closely related to vegetation and soil environmental conditions.