• 제목/요약/키워드: Boltzmann transformation

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.024초

Transient Simulation of Graphene Sheets using a Deterministic Boltzmann Equation Solver

  • Hong, Sung-Min
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2017
  • Transient simulation capability with an implicit time derivation method is a missing feature in deterministic Boltzmann equation solvers. The H-transformation, which is critical for the stable simulation of nanoscale devices, introduces difficulties for the transient simulation. In this work, the transient simulation of graphene sheets is reported. It is shown that simulation of homogeneous systems can be done without abandoning the H-transformation, as much as a specially designed discretization method is employed. The AC mobility and step response of the graphene sheet on the $SiO_2$ substrate are simulated.

Boltzmann법에 의한 목재 흡수시 확산계수 추정 (Estimation of Moisture Diffusivity during Absorption by Boltzmann Transformation Method)

  • 강욱;정우양
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • 외장용 기둥재는 년중 사용환경에서 액상수와 직접 접촉할 수가 있으나, 이에 대한 연구는 그다지 많지 않다. 목재의 섬유방향에서 결합수와 자유수 확산계수를 포함한 수분확산계수를 측정하기 위해 상온에서 흡수실험을 실시하였다. 흡수성은 느릅나무, 까치박달나무, 헴록, 가문비나무, 라디에타 소나무, 고로쇠나무 순으로 크게 나타났다. Boltzmann 변환법으로 구한 확산계수는 저함수율에서 섬유포화점 부근까지 감소하다가 최대함수율 부근에서 급격히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 함수율 변화에 따른 확산계수는 $10^{-10}{\sim}10^{-7}m^2/s$ 정도의 값을 나타내었다.

Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Boron from Borate Rods in Wood Using Boltzmann's Transformation

  • Ra, Jong-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2003
  • This research was performed to investigate the diffusivity of borate rods in radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) conditioned to 40 percent moisture content (MC). The deepest penetration of boron were observed in the longitudinal direction, followed by the radial and the tangential directions. The boron loading on the wood face adjacent to the borate rod tended to increase with diffusion time in all directions. To mathematically quantify boron diffusion, the diffusion coefficient of boron was determined using Boltzmann's transformation by assuming that it was a function of concentration only. The values of the longitudinal diffusion coefficients were between 1.3×10-8 cm2/sec and 9.2×10-8 cm2/sec. The radial diffusion coefficients were between 1.4×10-8 cm2/sec and 9.5×10-8 cm2/sec, and the tangential diffusion coefficients were between 5.2×10-9 cm2/sec and 1.3×10-8 cm2/sec. The differences of diffusion coefficients between the longitudinal direction and the radial direction were slight, although their concentration profiles were markedly different. This indicates that the amount of boron loading on the wood face adjacent the borate rod is one of the most important factor for boron penetration in wood with low MC.

The Variational Method Applied to the Neutron Transport Equation

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Pac, Pong-Youl
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1971
  • Noether의 이론을 1차원의 중성자 수송방정식에 적용하였다. 1차원의 Boltzmann방정식의 functional을 불변케 하는 변환을 구했으며 이결과 중성자속과 그의 Adjoint 중성자속의 곱이 보존된다는 법칙을 유도하였다. 이 보존법칙으로부터 1차원의 Boltzmann방정식의 가능한 해의 형태를 얻었고 이것을 이미 알려진 해와 비교하였다.

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비선형 Boussinesq방정식을 이용한 유로대수층 해석 (Analysis of stream-aquifer using nonlinear Boussinesq equation)

  • 정재성;김민환;방경미
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2002
  • To investigate the flow characteristics by the water stage variation between stream-aquifer, the new solution of nonlinear Boussinesq equation was derived and extended using the Boltzmann transformation. The soundness of the analytic solution obtained from this study was examined by the comparison with the linearized analytic solution and the numerical solution by finite difference method. And the movement, velocity, flowrate and volume of flow caused by the stage variation of stream and the existence of regional gradient were estimated. This new analytic solution can express the groundwater movement between stream-aquifer. So, it might be helpful to manage water environment.

Application of the Laplace transformation for the analysis of viscoelastic composite laminates based on equivalent single-layer theories

  • Sy, Ngoc Nguyen;Lee, Jaehun;Cho, Maenghyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the linear viscoelastic response of a rectangular laminated plate is investigated. The viscoelastic properties, expressed by two basic spring-dashpot models, that is Kelvin and Maxwell models, is assumed in the range to investigate the influence of viscoelastic coefficients to mechanical behavior. In the present study, viscoelastic responses are performed for two popular equivalent single-layered theories, such as the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT). Compliance and relaxation modulus of time-dependent viscoelastic behavior are approximately determined by Prony series. The constitutive equation for linear viscoelastic material as the Boltzmann superposition integral equation is simplified by the convolution theorem of Laplace transformation to avoid direct time integration as well as to improve both accuracy and computational efficiency. The viscoelastic responses of composite laminates in the real time domain are obtained by applying the inverse Laplace transformation. The numerical results of viscoelastic phenomena such as creep, cyclic creep and recovery creep are presented.

대수층의 부정류에 관한 연구 (Unsteady Groundwater Flow in Aquifer)

  • 이정규
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 1989
  • 부정류지하수 흐름에 대한 편미분방정식 Blotzmann 변환을 통하여 상미분방정식으로 변환되었으며 유한차분법을 이용하여 수치해를 구하였다. Richardson법과 차분식을 이용하여 미지초기수면구배(missing intial slope)를 구하는 새로운 방법이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서 제안된 방법으로 초기수면구배를 구하였으며 이 값들은 다른 연구결과와 비교한 바 아주 좋은 일치를 보여주었으며 또한 이 방법이 해를 구하는데 간편하고 쉬운 방법임을 보여주었다.

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Nonlinear free vibration analysis of moderately thick viscoelastic plates with various geometrical properties

  • Nasrin Jafari;Mojtaba Azhari
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, geometrically nonlinear free vibration analysis of Mindlin viscoelastic plates with various geometrical and material properties is studied based on the Von-Karman assumptions. A novel solution is proposed in which the nonlinear frequencies of time-dependent plates are predicted according to the nonlinear frequencies of plates not dependent on time. This method greatly reduces the cost of calculations. The viscoelastic properties obey the Boltzmann integral law with constant bulk modulus. The SHPC meshfree method is employed for spatial discretization. The Laplace transformation is used to convert equations from the time domain to the Laplace domain and vice versa. Solving the nonlinear complex eigenvalue problem in the Laplace-Carson domain numerically, the nonlinear frequencies, the nonlinear viscous damping frequencies, and the nonlinear damping ratios are verified and calculated for rectangular, skew, trapezoidal and circular plates with different boundary conditions and different material properties.

RBM을 이용한 언어의 분산 표상화 (RBM-based distributed representation of language)

  • 유희조;남기춘;남호성
    • 인지과학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2017
  • 연결주의 모델은 계산주의적 관점에서 언어 처리를 연구하는 한 가지 접근법이다. 그리고 연결주의 모델 연구를 진행하는데 있어서 표상(representation)을 구축하는 것은, 모델의 학습 수준 및 수행 능력을 결정한다는 점에서 모델의 구조를 만드는 것만큼이나 중요한 일이다. 연결주의 모델은 크게 지역 표상(localist representation)과 분산 표상(distributed representation)이라는 두 가지 서로 다른 방식으로 표상을 구축해 왔다. 하지만 종래 연구들에서 사용된 지역 표상은 드문 목표 활성화 값을 갖고 있는 출력층의 유닛이 불활성화 하는 제한점을, 그리고 과거의 분산 표상은 표상된 정보의 불투명성에 의한 결과 확인의 어려움이라는 제한점을 갖고 있었으며 이는 연결주의 모델 연구 전반의 제한점이 되어 왔다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 과거의 표상 구축의 제한점에 대하여, 제한된 볼츠만 머신(restricted Boltzmann machine)이 갖고 있는 특징인 정보의 추상화를 활용하여 지역 표상을 가지고 분산 표상을 유도하는 새로운 방안을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구가 제안한 방법은 정보의 압축과 분산 표상을 지역 표상으로 역변환하는 방안을 활용하여 종래의 표상 구축 방법이 갖고 있는 문제를 효과적으로 해결함을 보였다.