• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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Application of IMCS MBC Logic for Thermal Power Plant (발전소 통합감시제어시스템의 MBC 개발 로직 실계통 적용)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Yoo, Kwang-Myeng;Byun, Seung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2013
  • Because the existing control system has been operating for about 20 years, it is necessary to upgrade the system for stable and efficient operation. But, there is a difficulty in maintenance by difference of manufacturer of each main control systems for boiler, turbine and generator. This developed IMCS(Integrated Monitoring and Control System) consists of more than 10,000 inputs and outputs for large scale thermal power plant. This paper consists of the development journey of IMCS MBC(mill and burner control) ; core binary protection & monitoring logic including prevention circuit of boiler explosion & implosion. In this project, the IMCS for boiler, turbine and generator was developed on basis of one communications platform. In this paper, the whole journey of development of IMCS MBC is dealt with designing software and hardware, coding application software, and validating software and hardware.

Detection of Oscillatory Pattern Signals and its Application to the Fault Diagnosis of a Boiler Drum-Level Control System (Oscillatory 파형감지에 의한 보일러 플랜트 드럼수위 제어계통의 고장진단)

  • Kim, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Yeol-Kyu;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new approach of plant fault diagnosis which is based on detecting the characteristic pattern signals and associating them with the corresponding faults. The new approach does not require analytic modeling of the target system but best reflects the expertise embedded in the experienced human operation by mimicking them in a systematic way. This paper intends to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed by developing the algorithms to detect and estimate the typical characteristic pattern signals, I. e., oscillatory patterns, and applying them to the diagnosis of various faults of a 500MW boiler control system including tube rupture, feed-water leak, and controller failure.

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A Case Study on Fault Tolerant Control System for Power Plant Boiler Controller (발전소 보일러 제어기에 적용한 Fault tolerant control System의 연구)

  • Kim, Jee Hong;Cho, Hyun Yong;Chung, Myung Jin;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1987
  • As a means of improving the reliability of a process control system, a FTCS(Fault Tolerant Control System) is designed and applied to the boiler controller of a thermal power plant. The proposed FTCS has capabilities of fault detection and diagnosis as well as back-up control and bumpless switching. A prototype of FTCS is implemented on an IBM PC as an add-on system and it is experimentally verified by using a boiler process simulator together with simplified analog controllers and a switching unit that an one-fold fault is detected in real time and back-up controller takes over the role of the original controller, controlling the faulty loop.

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The study of line-frequency control in performance improvement of boiler and turbine control system (전력계통 주파수의 정밀유지를 위한 발전제어 설비의 특징개선)

  • 허성광;송성일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with the improvement of the Automatic Boiler Control and Turbine Governor system to maintain line - frequency within 60 .+-. 0.1 HZ. This describes the current problems of plant control system, the method and equipments to be developed for each plant based on the experimental test were carried out at field, and, lastly, the results of the study with the progress of it.

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The design method of overheat protection orifice for power plant boiler super heated tube (발전용 보일러 주증기 튜브 과열방지용 오리피스 설계기법)

  • Kim, Bum-Shin;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Ha, Jung-Su;Kim, Eui-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • It is important that overheat protection of super heated tube in boiler operation and maintenance. The overheat of super heat tube can make damage and rupture of tube material, which causes accidental shutdown of boiler. The super heated tube overheat is almost due to the lack of uniformity of gas temperature distribution. There are two ways to protect overheat of super heated tube. The one is to control hot gas operation pattern which is temperature or flow distribution. the other is to control super heated steam flow distribution. The former is difficult than the later, because of control device design. In this paper steam flow control method which uses orifices is proposed to protect overheat of super heat tube.

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The development of microprocessor_based controller for the electrical boiler of heat storage type (축열식 전기보일러용 마이크로프로세서 제어장치개발)

  • Kim, J.S.;Park, J.W.;Joe, K.Y.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1989
  • As the necessity of increasing the midnight base load is extensively increased, electric power companies have to increase the demand of midnight electrical power by lowering the electrical charge rate at midnight. One of the most widely used midnight equipments is the heat Storage type's electrical boiler. A Single chip microprocessor controller for the heat-storage type's electrical boiler is developed. This controller call reduce the undesirable peak load at the begining of midnight (i.e.11 P.M.) time band by using backward load control method. Futhermore, this controller enables reservation of heat storge and the effective heating control the field test has been done by use the boiler for 66$m^2$ with the heater of 21KW quality.

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Temperature Control of Superheater Steam in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소의 과열기증기의 온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom;Lee, Soon-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2006-2011
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    • 2010
  • The superheater in the thermal power plant makes the wet steam into the dry steam with high temperature and high pressure by using the boiler heat. The dry steam pressure rotates the turbine-generator system. The efficiency and life time of the boiler heavily depends on the steam temperature regulation. The steam temperature can be deviated from the reference by the MW demand of the power plant. It is therefore required that the PI(proportional-integral) controller should be robust against the disturbance such as the MW demand. In this paper, the PI controller with the integral state predictor is proposed and applied to regulate the steam temperature of the superheater, and it is compared with the conventional PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

Robust H_$\infty$ controller based on convex parametrization with application to nonlinear boiler system (볼록 계수화법에 의해 설계된 견실한 H_$\infty$제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용)

  • 황준하;최광진;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1456-1459
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a control system using robust H.inf. controller based on convex parametrization is presented for nonlinear system with uncertainty. accounting for the time delay, noise and linearization error by frequency analysis, the suboptmal controller is designed to meet robust stability and performance for uncertainty. The desinged control system is applied to a nonlimear boiler moderl to test its performances.

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Design of a microprocessor control system for an one-through tube boiler using RTE (RTE(Real Time Executive)를 이용한 수관식 관류 보일러 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 김정호;한동원;조삼현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1986
  • A design of an industrial microcomputer control system for an one-through tube boiler using oil is presented. The microcomputer system is based on standard iSBC 88/40 board. The software consist of a RTE(real time executive) and application tasks. The designed control system saves fuel and gives a more reliable over-all operation.

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A Study on the Dynamic Charateristics for Control of Gas-Fueled industrial Gas Boiler(I) (산業용 GAS 보일러의 動特性에 관한 硏究 (I))

  • 임종한;이종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 1992
  • Boilers, which are considered to be one of the basic equipment in industry, consume large potion of nation's petroleum and their demand is growing everyday. In recent, the technology improvement in production of high efficiency boilers and their effective utilization is needed for design of boiler which steam condition is the large capacity of high temperature and high pressure. It is necessary that boiler control system be studied for high efficiency, high reliability and smooth operation. The control of drum pressure and water level particularly becomes an important task for greater accuracy with the avail ability of boiler operation. To achieve this aim, dynamic analysis of a boiler is accomplished by choosing a boiler as a model. Transfer function thus obtained is made a comparison of measurement with reckoning to technical design data. The results of comparison makes it possible to verify thermodynamical analysis on the dynamic behavior of the overall system.