• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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Compensation Logics of Controller in Korean Standard Super Critical Once Through Boiler

  • Kim, Eun-Gee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 2001
  • There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

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A Design of Model Following Optimal Multivariable BOiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 모델 추종형 최적 다변수 보일러-터빈 H_\infty제어 시스템의 세계)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Chang-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1999
  • Multivarialbe Boiler-Turbine H_\infty Control System Genetic Algorithm Weighting Functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter $\gamma$ that are given by Glover-Doyle algorithm, to optimally follow the output of reference model. The first method to do this is that the gains of weighting functions $W_1$(s), $W_2$(s), and design parameter are optimized simultaneously by genetic algorithm with the tournament method that can search more diversely, in the search domain which guarantees the robust stability of system. And the second method is that not only by genetic algorithm with the roulette-wheel method that can search more fast, in that search domain. The boiler-turbine H_\infty control system designed by theabove second method has not only the robust stability to a modeling error but also the the better command tracking preformance than those of the H_\infty control system designed by trial-and-error method and the above first method. Also, this boiler-turbine H_\infty control system has the better performance than that of the LQG/LTR contro lsystem. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbineH_\infty control system is verified by computer simulation.

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Design of adaptive controllers for the boiler system (보일러를 위한 적응 제어기 설계)

  • 박태건;류지수;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we propose direct and indirect adaptive controllers for a nonlinear multivariable steam generating unit(200MW). In the direct adaptive scheme the estimation of the controller parameter are achieved from tracking error, while in the indirect approach the unknown parameter of the boiler system is estimated by the Hopfield network-based identifier. The performance of two proposed adaptive controllers is shown through simulations.

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Fuzzy control of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 퍼지 제어)

  • 변승현;박두용;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1996
  • The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant setpoint regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The initial response of the drum level loop process is in a direction opposite to the final response. The drum level loop shows inverse response when the power is changed abruptly. We adopt fuzzy controller using knowledge base considering system dynamics for controlling drum level. Finally, the simulation result using the digital simulator for boiler system in Seoul Power Plant Unit 4 shows the validity of fuzzy controller.

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A Study on the Implementation of PLC Program for Once-through Type Steam Boiler Control (PLC를 이용한 대열 스팀보일러의 원격 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Min, Jin-Kyoung;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, PLC program for flowing type steam boiler control is presented. The function of the implementation are flowing type steam boiler, PLC control, interpretation of PLC command, and temperature scheme. The flowing type steam boiler approach is based on master-slave control concept. To show validity of the developed PLC program, severial experiments are illustrated.

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A Study on Design of Optimal Model Following Boiler-Turbine Control System Using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 모델 추종형 보일러-터빈 제어 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, C.S.;Hwang, H.J.;Kim, D.W.;Park, J.H.;Hwang, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to introduce a method designing the optimal model following boiler-turbine control system using genetic algorithms. This boiler-turbine control system is designed by applying genetic algorithms with reference model to the optimal determination of weighting matrices Q, R that are given by LQ regulator problem. These weighting matrices are optimized simultaneously in the search domain selected adequately. The effectiveness of this boiler-turbine control system is verified by computer simulation.

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Multivariable constrained model-based predictive control with application to boiler systems (제약조건을 갖는 다변수 모델 예측제어기의 보일러 시스템 적용)

  • Son, Won-Gi;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the control problem under nonlinear boiler systems with noise, and input constraints. MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model-Based Predictive Controller) proposed by Wilkinson et al.[10,11] is used and nominal model is modified in this paper in order to applied to nonlinear boiler systems with feed-forward terms. The solution of the cost function optimization constrained on input and/or output variables is achieved using quadratic programming, via singular value decomposition(SVD). The controller designed is shown to satisfy the constraints and to have excellent tracking performance via simulation applied to nonlinear dynamic drum boiler turbine model for 16OMW unit.

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A Study on Interpolated Step Response Model of Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) for a Boiler-Turbine System of Fossil Power Plant (계단 응답 모델의 보간을 이용한 화력발전 보일러-터빈 시스템의 동역학 행렬제어(DMC)에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Un-Chul;Oh, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an adaptive Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC) and its application to boiler-turbine system In a conventional DMC, object system is described as a Step Response Model (SRM). However, a nonlinear system is not effectively described as a single SRM. In this paper, nine SRMs at various operating points are prepared. On-line interpolation is performed at every sampling step to find the suitable SRM. Therefore, the proposed adaptive DMC can consider the nonlinearity of boiler-turbine system. The simulation results show satisfactory results with a wide range operation of the boiler-turbine system.

A Case Study on Application of Fault Tolerant Control System to Boiler Controller in Power Plant (발전소 보일러 제어기에 대한 내고장성 제어 시스템의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;Zeung Nam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1990
  • A fault tolerant control system, in which a digital back-up controller system is added on the existing analog control system, is developed for enhancing reliability of boiler control system in power plant. The digital back-up controller system(DBCS) has a multi-processor structure with capabilities of fault diagnosis, back-up control, self test, and graphic monitoring. Specifically, switching mechanism composed of expandable modules is designed so that back-up controller takes over any faulty control loops and the number of back-up control loops is determined as that of simultaneous faults. A process simulator that simulates the boiler analog control system is developed for safety test and performance evaluation prior to real plant application. DBCS is installed at the Ulsan thermal power plant, and fault tolerant control performance is assured under the faults that some controller modules are pulled out.

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An Introduction to Speed Control System of Small Steam Turbine for Feed Water Supply in Power Plant (발전소 급수펌프 구동용 소형 터빈 제어시스템 소개)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1603-1604
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    • 2007
  • The load of power plants changes every from time to time according to which steam flow of boiler changes. the feed water control is very important for the power plant to be operated in its stability conditions. In case of circulation type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to instability of drum level control. The higher level of drum water can induce bad quality steam to go into turbine which means the possibility of damage. The lower level of drum water can induce the tubes of boiler water wall to be overheated. In case of once through type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to bad cooling of superheaters. The less the feed water flow is, the more heated the superheater is. It is necessary for the turbine driving feed water pump to be controlled for the optimal feed water flow in the large capacity power plant. The speed of turbine is controled for the feed water flow. By the way, the optimal control of steam valve is necessary for the speed control of turbine. Therefore, the various kinds of the steam valve structures are introduced in this paper

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