• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to observe the significance and symbolic meaning of fashion design which is combined with machines, and to develop excellent designs in aesthetic aspects. The method of this study analyzed the related documents and journal, fashion magazines. The results is as follows. The cyborg discourse and virtual human body in virtual world predict the existence of new human. In present times, up-to-date equipments such as wearable computer have begun to be built-in clothing based on technology, and these dress and ornaments influence on human's life gradually in practicality and ability. These equipments are divided as military affairs, medical treatment equipment, leisure, information access and communication, guard, and business assistance. And according to the kind of item, they are divided by headwear, clothing and accessory. The significance of clothing combined with machine is practical viewpoint, economical viewpoint and aesthetic viewpoint. And the symbolic meaning of these fashion combined machine with technology is dis-identity in digital society, dis-borderness between human and machine and the uncertainty of human being. Like this, the clothing which is combined with high-technology shapes its own unique and individual system. But, this must escape from the limit of medium system itself that is technology to become a future clothing for human, suggest new agenda about human and society, and confirm the human being's existence and identity continually.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.910-926
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• 2022

Suitability for the human body, freedom to move and thermal insulation are important design considerations in military clothing. This study investigates the performance and wearer-satisfaction of the functional inner winter uniform currently used in Korea; it is hoped that our data can inform the development of a future version. Interviews were conducted, in which the participants suggested various improvements. The uniforms were mainly worn for guard duty or as daily attire in cold weather. The participants chose how many layers to wear according to the current situation, rather than sticking to the layering recommended in the manual. Layering choices did not significantly affect combat efficiency but were found to affect wearers' comfort. Wearers' satisfaction was found to depend on the convenience of the clothing, whether it was in the appropriate size, freedom to move and thermal insulation. Also, this study suggests a problem with the current size system, as the analysis of size distribution, across all sizes, the range of current production is insufficient to cover the demand.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제6호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2003

Protection sciences are new science. therefore, protection martial arts sciences are will studied be based on study of protection in order to supply high level by request. Moreover, It is reconstruction that protection martial arts masters education, systematic manage, certificate system, protection martial arts recognition certificate, protection martial arts equipment, practice of protection martial arts. Protection martial arts occurs on the unforeseen accident and body guarding, therefore martial arts concept of protection martial arts different general martial arts and sport. In order to develope of protection martial arts First, scientific thesis need of protection martial arts learning. Especially, aims of present protection martial arts is not protect oneself, protect the VIP to safely from all dangers is different thing with aims of general martial arts. Instinct that VIP protect rather than oneself should study and develop. Second, techniques and model of protection martial arts spread to who in connection with security service by systematic and organized. Preferentially, study of protection martial arts Techniques and model possible the protection martial arts learned society, found laboratory and endowed protection martial arts society organize and prevention for random of protection martial arts and must make the original protection martial arts. Third, protection martial arts official certificate and license system must organize in order to training and manage of protection martial art master, Match director(First Second), life physical director(First, Second, Third) is systematically manage by Ministry of Culture & Tourism Republic of Korea. Like this protection martial arts also classify the certificate by scholarship and experience. Fourth, In union to university, private security service company, public institution, police and system that possible leaning to protection martial arts certificate course important. In addition, destroy the commercial character of present martial arts and cultivate the pure martial arts mind, should develop to martial arts in order to improve the humanism and temperament of right body guard.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2009

Taegeuk is the source and union of the two primary aspects of the cosmos, Eum(陰, Yin) and Yang(陽). The Neo-Confucian philosophers of Chinese Song(宋) dynasty associated Taegeuk with the supreme rational principle of the universe. Taegeuk is a powerful blend of self-discipline, self-defense and healing. It is an art which has grown over the millennia to include hundreds of forms and variations, and can easily take a lifetime to master. Taegeukgwon based on the Taoist philosophies of Eum(陰, Yin) and Yang(陽) is an ancient Eastern form of exercises, characterized by slow reversing movements. There is strong research evidence validating Taegeuk as a safe form of exercise having potential for health promotion and rehabilitation. Today, Taegeukgwon has spread worldwide. The Internal Training of Taegeuk is one of the exercises for regiment. As exercise, Taegeukgwon is designed to provide relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of Taegeuk, notably including the harmonizing of the Eum-yang(陰陽, Yin-yang), respectively the passive and the active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully individually prescribed stances and positions. In practice, two masters teach the system exactly alike. As a mode of attack and defense, Taegeukgwon resembles Kungfu and is properly considered a martial art. It may be used with or without weapons. Freehand exercise to promote health was practiced in Korea. This training proved to have effect on hypertension, enervation, impotence, premature ejaculation, seminal emission, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, and arteriosclerosis. There have been many schools of Taegeukgwon. Depending on school and master, the number of prescribed exercise forms varies from 24 to 108 or more. The objective of this paper is to reconsider Taegeukgwon and its effect on the body and mind-conditioning in Hwangjenaegyeong(黃帝內經).

• 천문학논총
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2013

Chumsungdae is an ancient astronomical observatory whose main role was doing 'chunmoon'. It was administrate by a royal advisory agency on state affairs. The observers observed the heaven on the observatory platform, recorded peculiar events, and watched and interpreted the signs displayed in the heaven. Chumsungdae is an stonemasonry which represents almanac principles with its peculiar shapes and the numbers of strata and stones. The numbers were thoroughly invented to match exactly the almanac constants. Chumsungdae is comprised largely of three main parts, namely the square base, the stratified cylindrical body, and the top #-shaped stonework, and the total number of stones is 404. The number of the strata (27) and the height of the cylindrical body (27 尺) stand for the days in a sidereal month (27.3 days), which implies that the motion of the Moon with respect to the stars was given more priority than to the Sun at that time of geocentricism. And the cylindrical body was thoroughly designed to consist of 365 stones, which is of course the number of days in a solar year. In addition, there are 12 strata each under and above the south entrance and this in sum makes the 24 divisions of the year. Also there is 182 stones below the 13th stratum and this represents the number of days in the winter ~ summer solstice period, and the rest 183 stones the vice versa. The #-shaped top stonework was aligned in such a way that one of the diagonals points the direction of sunrise on the winter solstice. The square base also layed with the same manner. The south entrance was built 16 degrees SE, and the upright direction of the right pillar stone coincides with the meridian circle. This was a kind of built-in standard meridian circle facilitating the observations. In a symbolic sense, Chumsungdae was thought as the tunnel reaching the heaven, where the observers wished to be enlightened with the signs and inspirations in need. With the craftsmanship and skill, the builder reinforced the stratified cylindrical body with two sets of #-shaped beam stones, piercing at a right angle at 19th ~ 20th and 25th ~ 26th strata. Likewise, by placing the double #-shaped stonework with 8 beam stones on the platform of the observatory, both the stability of the stonemasonry and a guard rail for the nightly observers were securely provided.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.321-341
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• 2001

벼속(Oryza) 잎의 식물규소체에 대한 분류학적 연구의 일환으로 표징형질을 정립하고 검색표를 작성하고자 광학현미경과 주사전자현미경을 사용하였다. 벼의 잎에서 가장 다양한 형태의 규소체를 형성했던 기공장치규소체, 장세포규소체 그리고 단세포규소체 등을 대상으로 엽신 배축면의 동일한 위치에 형성된 종류를 집중적으로 조사하였다. 이들 규소체의 특징은 속내 분류체계의 설정과 종을 동정하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있었다. 기공장치규소체는 공변세포와 부세포 상의 유두상돌기 유래 규소체의 발달 유무와 배열 양상의 특징이 다양하게 나타났고, 이들의 특징은 절 및 계열 수준에서 기존 분류체계와 일치하였다. 장세포규소체는 표면에 유두상돌기의 발달 유무, 배열양상 및 형태 등에 따라 다양한 형태가 확인되었다. 그러나 확인된 특징이 본 속내 기존 분류체계와 일치하기보다는, 종의 동정에 유용한 것으로 생각되었다. 단세포규소체는 모두 형판규소체로 십자형, 안장형, 이완형 그리고 3완형 등이 확인되었으며, 이들의 특징은 절 및 계열 수준에서 계통학적으로 의의가 있었다. 또한 단세포규소체가 맥상표피역에 밴드를 형성하는 종류와 밴드를 형성하지 않는 종류, 유관속 종류에 따른 맥상표피역 규소괴의 밴드 수 그리고 맥간표피역에 안장형 규소체의 발달 여부 등에 따라 다양한 종류가 확인되었으나, 이들의 특징이 속내 분류체계와 일치하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 조사된 기공장치규소체, 장세포규소체 그리고 단세포규소체 등의 특징에 따라 각각 검색표를 작성하였고, 각 형질의 특징과 속내 분류계급과 비교하여 계통학적 의의를 논의하였다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권45호
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• pp.148-187
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• 2019

본 논문은 '국가해양안보전략서'의 필요성과 발전방향을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 한국의 해양안보전략서의 필요성, 해양안보전략관련 한국의 실태와 주요선진해양국의 사례, 한국의 '해양안보전략'의 비전·목표·전략·수행체계를 살펴본 후 결론을 도출해본 것이다. '세계 5대 해양강국(Ocean G5)' 등과 같은 국가해양전략 비전의 달성은 우리나라가 국민의 해양안전과 해양안보를 유지·강화해 나갈 수 있을 때 가능함은 물론이다. 세월호사건은 우리에게도 해양선진국처럼 '국가해양안보전략서'가 절실히 필요하다는 것을 잘 일깨워주고 있다. 선진해양국가처럼 국가해양안보전략이 효율적으로 수행되기 위해서는 해군·해경의 협력을 포함한 관련기관의 협력을 결집시키기에 충분한 권한과 위상을 보유한 전담부서를 두어야 한다. 국가안보회의 예하에 장관급으로 구성된 의결기구인 가칭 해양안보위원회와 관련부처 실무자로 구성된 집행기구인 가칭 해양안보수행단을 설치하면 좋을 것으로 판단된다. 미국이나 영국처럼 우리도 국민의 해양안전·해양안보를 위한 국가해양안보전략을 성공적으로 수행해 나가기 위해서는 보다 더 긴밀한 국내의 범정부적 협조체제와 국제적 협력체제, 그리고 해당 분야별 해양안보능력을 더욱 보강해 나가야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 해군에 의한 해양안보전략의 수립·추진; 해군·해경 간의 작전적 연계강화; 국가차원의 해양감시능력의 강화 및 민간영역과의 공유의 활성화 등을 모색·추진해 나가야 할 것이다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.416-420
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• 2009

An experiment of one-year duration was conducted on sixteen adult male German Angora rabbits under sub-temperate Himalayan conditions, to assess the effect of seasons on their body weight, wool production and quality, plane of nutrition and the digestibilities of nutrients. The daily meteorological attribute viz. minimum and maximum temperature; relative humidity and rainfall were recorded during winter (October to March), summer (April to June) and rainy (July to September) seasons. Biological parameters viz. body weight at the time of shearing, wool yield of individual rabbit, quality attributes of wool, fortnightly dry matter intake, chemical composition of feed and fodder and digestibilities of nutrients were recorded. Average minimum and maximum ambient temperature during winter, summer and rainy seasons were 4.6${\pm}$1.9 and 21.4${\pm}$2.8; 13.6${\pm}$2 and 30.3${\pm}$2; and 20.0${\pm}$1.4 and $31.0{\pm}1.8^{\circ}C$, respectively. The average relative humidity and total rainfall during winter, summer and rainy season were 69.5${\pm}$2.9% and 74.7${\pm}$21.8 mm; 58.6${\pm}$2.2% and 38.1${\pm}$18.1 mm; and 69${\pm}$4.2% and 104.0${\pm}$43.7 mm, respectively. The body weight of rabbits increased during all seasons, however, the maximum average daily weight gain of 3.47${\pm}$0.1 g was observed during the rainy season. The wool yield differed significantly (p$\leq$0.05) among different seasons with highest (140.4${\pm}$10 g) and lowest (108.5${\pm}$6.9 g) during winter and summer, respectively. The wool yield during the rainy season was 123.3${\pm}$5.2 g. The wool quality attributes revealed non-significant differences for staple length, fiber diameter, medulation percent, percent pure fibers and percent guard hairs. Plane of nutrition revealed significant (p$\leq$0.05) differences for concentrate intake. The concentrate intake was highest during winter (124.4${\pm}$2.6 g) followed by summer (86.8${\pm}$8.9 g) and rainy (80.7${\pm}$11.8 g) seasons. The reverse trend was observed in roughage intake with significantly (p${\leq}$0.05) lower intake during winter and highest during summer months. As a result total dry matter intake during different seasons was similar. Significant differences (p${\leq}$0.05) were observed for digestibilities of crude protein, crude fiber, ether extract, acid detergent fiber and cellulose. Digestibility of crude protein was highest during winter whereas the digestibilities of crude fiber, ether extract, acid detergent fiber and cellulose remained higher during the rainy season. During the winter season, the dry matter used for producing 100 g of wool was substantially lower than during other seasons and was concluded to be the best season for production of Angora wool under subtemperate Himalayan conditions.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2011

연구 목적: 다양한 물성의 층으로 제작된 마우스가드를 장착하였을 때 치아와 악골에 가해지는 힘의 유한요소 분석을 시행하기 위함이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 연구대상의 모형을 교합기에 장착한 뒤 Signature Mouthguard System (Dreve dentamid GmbH., Unna, Germany)을 이용하여 맞춤형 구강보호장치를 제작하여 장착한 후 두정부에서 경추까지 1.0 mm로 컴퓨터 단층촬영을 시행하였다. 영상을 Cantibio BIONIX 프로그램을 이용하여 3차원 유한요소 모델을 생성한 뒤 HyperMesh 소프트웨어를 이용하여 데이터 분석을 시행하였다. 마우스가드는 층에 따라 다음과 같이 분류하였다. 1. 연질(Bioplast)(SG) 2. 경질(Duran)(HG) 3. 중질(Drufomat)(MG) 4. 연질+중질(SG + HG) 5. 경질 + 연질(HG + SG) 6. 연질 + 경질 + 연질(SG + HG + SG) 7. 경질 + 연질 + 경질(HG + SG + HG) 하중위치는 하악골의 전방 이부(F1), 하악 좌측 제1대구치 하방의 하악체 중앙(F2), 하악각의 전연(F3) 세점으로 하였고 FH Plane에 45도 방향으로 800N, 0.1초의 힘을 가하였다. 통계방법으로는 반복분산분석과 사후분석(다중비교분석(Multiple comparison test) DUNCAN test)을 이용하였다. SPSS 소프트웨어 (Ver.13, SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 치아와 상악골에서의 응력분포는 모든 하중위치에 대하여 연질층이 하악 치아에 접촉하는 구강보호장치가 적은 응력값을 나타냈으며, 과두에서의 응력분포는 모든 하중위치에 대하여 경질층이 하악 치아에 접촉하는 구강보호장치가 적은 응력값을 나타내었다. 두 연질층 사이에 경질층이 개재된 세층의 구강보호장치가 하중 시 상대적으로 고르게 응력이 분산되는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 상하악 치아에는 연질층이 접촉하고 두 연질층 사이에 경질층을 삽입하는 형태의 구강보호장치가 악안면 외상 시 상대적으로 하중을 분산시키는데 가장 우수하다고 생각된다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제10호
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• pp.79-102
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• 2005

시큐리티 종사자는 많은 고객의 욕구에 대한 전문적 지식을 갖고 있어야 하며, 갖고 있는 전문지식도 고객의 욕구에 따라 적절히 활용되어야 한다. 특히, 현대사회는 안전보호에 대한 욕구의 급상승에 따른 치안 수요가 급격히 증가되고, 또 고객이 요구하는 업무들도 다양해지고 있는 실정에서, 이제 시큐리티 종사자는 업무처리에 능동적으로 대처하는 자질과 능력이 요구된다고 하겠다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 시큐리티 종사자의 조직학습과 조직성과간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 첫째, 사회인구통계학적 특성에 따라 연구변수인 조직학습과 조직성과에 대한 구성원의 인식비율이 다르게 나타났다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직성과와의 관계에서 조직학습수준이 높을수록 조직만족의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직몰입의 관계에서도 조직에서의 조직학습문화의 수준이 높을수록 조직몰입의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 조직학습은 조직성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 시큐리티 종사자들의 조직학습과 조직성과의 제고를 위한 시큐리티 조직 발전과 쇄신이 필요하다.