• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2014

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between weak children and growth indices. Methods One hundred twenty-six of the first and the second grade elementary school students who didn't have to develop yet their secondary sexual characteristics answered the questionnaire. Their bone age and body composition were measured. Results 1. According to the Weak Children questionnaire analysis, respiratory problem was one of the biggest problems in the weak children group (35.7%), followed by digestive problems (23.0%), psycho-neurological problems (22.2%), neuromotor problems (9.5%), and urogenital problems (8.7%). 2. From the comparison between growth indices of weak children and that of normal children are as follows: 1) The group of children who had problem in their digestive system had lower growth indices than the normal average children group. The growth indices includes mean height, weight, total body water, protein mass, mineral mass, body fat, skeletal muscle mass, body fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), and basal metabolic rate (BMR). 2) The children who had urogenital weakness had lower mean height, RH (Recent Height), RH - MPH {Recent Height(%) - Mid-Parental Height(%)}, RUS (Radius, Ulna and Short bone) score, weight, protein mass, body fat, BMI, and visceral fat than the normal children group. 3. The results of the multiple comparisons of growth indices and weak children groups are as follows: 1) Digestive weak children were the lowest in total body water, protein mass, mineral mass, skeletal muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate. 2) Urogenital weak children were the lowest in height, RH, RH - MPH, RUS score, and weight. Conclusion These results showed that children's growth is strongly correlated to their own growth problems, especially to those children who have digestive and urogenital problems. Therefore, this may be an effective way for children growth treatment in Korean medicine to treat weak symptoms.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.24-28
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• 2014

Objectives: We conducted this study to analysis obesity pattern and obesity related blood parameters. Methods: A total of 64 overweight and obese (body mass index [BMI] ${\geq}23cm/kg^2$) women who had no other disease was recruited. Body composition and obesity related blood parameters were measured. Also subjects were given and filled out the Obesity pattern identification questionnaire. We analyzed the differences of body composition and blood parameters and measured correlations of BMI and blood parameters in each obesity pattern. Results: The distribution of obesity pattern was liver depression (35.6%), food accumulation (47.5%) and deficiency (pi and yang deficiency, 22.0%), in order. There were no significant differences age, body composition and obesity related blood parameters between obesity patterns. BMI and obesity related blood parameters, however, showed significant correlations depending on obesity patterns. Conclusions: We concluded that correlations between BMI and obesity related blood parameters were differed depending on obesity patterns.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.3-14
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• 1997

15세기 말과 16세기 초에 철화분청을 생산했던 곳으로 잘 알려진 공주 학봉리에서 수습된 12 도편의 분청사기를 과학적으로 분석하였다. 태토와 유약의 성분은 각각 X선 형광분석기와 전자현미분석장치로 분석하였고, 미세구조분석은 광학현미경, 편광현미경, 전자현미분석장치, 그리고 X선회절분석기를 이용하였다. 태토와 유약의 성분은 학봉리에서 지리적으로 가까운 곳에 위치한 보령 용수리분청과 비교하여 통계분석을 하였으며, SPSS프로그램을 사용하였다 태토는 보령 송수리 분청에 비해 실리카와 용융제는 높게 나타났으나, 알루미나는 낮은 수치를 보였고, 유약은 실리카, 소다. 철산화물은 높은 반면, 알루미나와 칼슘산화물의 양은 낮게 나타났다. 학봉리 분청 자체도 두 그룹으로 나뉘었다. 유약은 라임계열이었으며, 태토내에는 석영, 둘레가 일부 녹은 큰 장석덩어리, 사장석, 흑운모와 철산화물과 같은 결정들이 많이 남아있음을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이러한 미세구조로 보아 원료의 수비상태가 좋지 않았고, 번조온도도 비교적 낮았음을 예측할 수 있다. 철화안료의 원료는 성분과 X선 회절분석에 의해 Mg/Fe/Al 스피넬로 확인되었다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.629-635
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• 2007

목 적 : 본 연구는 소아에서 새로운 체성분 표시법인 체지방량지수(fat mass index, FMI)와 제지방량지수(fat-free mass index, FFMI)의 유용성을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 방 법 : 2006년 과천시 초등학교 2학년 학생 466명(남아 : 248명, 여아 : 218명)을 대상으로 체성분 분석을 비롯한 신체계측과 혈액검사를 시행하였다. 신체계측 변수들 간의 상관계수와 비만지표들과 대사성 위험인자들의 상관계수를 구하였고, 체지방량지수에 의해 비만으로 진단된 소아와 정상 체지방량지수인 소아의 대사성 위험인자를 비교하였다. 본 연구 대상자의 체지방량지수 및 제지방량지수 백분위수 분포와 Nakao 등이 제시한 일본 소아의 체지방량지수와 제지방량지수 백분위수 분포를 비교하였다. 결 과 : 본 연구대상자들은 후쿠오카 지역의 소아에 비해 체지방량지수는 작고 제지방량지수는 컸다. 체지방량지수는 기존의 비만지표 및 여러 대사성 위험인자와 상관관계가 있었으며, 체지방량지수가 증가함에 따라 대사 질환의 위험도가 증가되었다. 결 론 : 과천지역의 초등학교 2학년 소아에서 새로운 체성분 표현방법인 체지방량지수와 제지방량지수는 체격과 성장이 다른 소아의 체성분의 차이를 비교하는데 유용하였으며, 체지방량지수의 증가는 대사질환 위험의 증가와 관련이 있었다. 체지방량지수와 제지방량지수를 임상에서 널리 사용되기 위해서는 국내 소아의 성별 연령별 체지방량지수와 제지방량지수 정상 표준치에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2022

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effects of 12 weeks of resistance exercise on body composition, physical strength, blood lipids, and insulin. Methods : The study was conducted on 24 elderly women divided into two groups: 12 subjects in an exercise group and 12 subjects in a control group. Resistance exercise was performed for 50 minutes a day, three times a week, for the duration of 12 weeks, and body composition, physical strength, blood lipids, and insulin were measured before and after the subjects completed the program. For the statistical analysis, the mean and standard deviation (M±SD) of each variable were calculated using SPSS version 20, and a paired t-test and two-way repeated ANOVA were conducted to test for the differences before and after the resistance exercise. All significant levels were set to α=.05 as a result of the experiment. Results : Changes in body composition after the 12-week resistance exercise program did not show any significant difference based on the comparison between the groups, but when noting the values for body fat percentage and body in the control group before and after, a significant difference was shown in fat mass (p<.05). As for changes in physical fitness, significant differences appeared in flexibility, muscle strength, and stenotic force (p<.01) when the groups were compared. Regarding pre- and post-values within each group concerning flexibility within the exercise group, significant differences were shown in gender (p<.001), muscle strength (p<.05), (p<.01), muscle earth strength, equilibrium (p<.01), stenosis force, and cardiopulmonary earth force (p<.001). Also, comparisons between populations in changes in blood lipids the values before and after in each group, significant differences in glucose (p<.05) and insulin (p<.05) were shown in the exercise group. When comparing the values before and after in each population, a significant difference was shown in the control group (p<.05). Conclusion : When all the results were integrated, the 12-week resistance exercise program was found to enhance physical strength (flexibility, muscle strength, and coordination) and improve the blood sugar levels of elderly women. In particular, resistance exercise is believed to lower the prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic diseases by having a positive effect on insulin. Further studies are suggested to verify the effect on body composition and blood lipids by setting up a variety of exercise treatment methods (including subjects, exercise periods, exercise plans, and exercise intensity focuses).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.362-370
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• 2019

이 연구는 12주간 여성노인 실험참가자들의 혈류제한 복합운동 프로그램 참가 여부가 신체조성(몸무게, 체지방률, 근육량, 신체질량지수)와 심혈관인자(맥파속도와 혈관협착도)에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대하여 연구 하고자 총 43명의 실험참가자가 혈류제한 복합운동(14명), 일반복합운동(14명)과 통제집단(15명)으로 무선할당 배분되어 본 연구를 참여하였다. 본 연구는 반복측정분산분석(Repeated Measure ANOVA)과 대비검증(contrast)을 이용하여 통계를 분석하였고, 모든 자료의 유의수준은 ${\alpha}=0.5$로 설정하였다. 연구결과 혈류제한 복합운동 집단의 신체조성(몸무게, 체지방률, BMI)에 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 나타났고, 일반복합운동 집단의 체지방률만 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 그리고 혈류제한 복합운동 집단의 오른쪽과 왼쪽의 맥파속도가 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고, 일반 복합운동 집단의 왼쪽 맥파속도만 통계적으로 유의하게 감소되었다. 또한 혈류제한 복합운동 집단의 사전과 사후 변화량($%{\Delta}$)과 효과크기(effect size)가 높이나왔다. 이는 동일한 운동(복합운동)을 수행하였지만 혈류제한 방법을 추가한 집단이 더욱 교감신경이 활성화된 운동을 실시하게 되어 여성노인들에게 신체조성과 심혈관 요인에 일반 복합운동 보다 더욱 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 나타내고 있다.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1510-1510
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• 2001

NIRS uses reflectance signals resulting from bending and stretching vibrations in chemical bonds between carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. These reflectance signals are used to measure the concentration of major chemical composition and other descriptors of homogenized and freeze-dried whole broiler carcasses. Six strains of chicken were analyzed and the NIRS model predictions compared to reference data. The results of this comparison indicate that NIRS is a rapid tool for predicting dry matter (DM), fat, crude protein (CP) and ash content in the broiler carcass. Males and females of six commercial strain crosses of broiler chicken (Gallus domesticus) were used in this study (6$\times$2 factorial design). Each strain was grown to 16 weeks of age, and duplicate serial samples were taken for body composition analysis. Each whole carcass was pressure-cooked, homogenized, and a representative sample was freeze-dried. Body composition determined as follows: DM by oven dried method at 105$^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours, fat by Mojonnier diethyl ether extraction, CP by measuring nitrogen content using an auto-analyzer with Kjeldhal digest and ash by combustion in a muffle furnace for 24 hour at 55$0^{\circ}C$. These homogenized and freeze-dried carcass samples were then scanned with a Foss NIR Systems 6500 visible-NIR spectrophotometer (400-2500nm) (Foss NIR Systems, Silver Spring, MD., US) using Infra-Soft-International, ISI, WinISl software (ISI, Port Matilda, US). The NIRS spectra were analyzed using principal component (PC) analysis. This data was corrected for scatter using standard normal “Variate” and “Detrend” technique. The accuracy of the NIRS calibration equations developed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) for predicting major chemical composition and carcass descriptors- such as body mass (BM), bird dry matter and moisture content was tested using cross validation. Discrimination analysis was also used for sex and strain identification. According to Dr John Shenk, the creator of the ISI software, the calibration equations with the correlation coefficient, $R^2$, between reference data and NIRS predicted results of above 0.90 is excellent and between 0.70 to 0.89 is a good quantifying guideline. The excellent calibration equations for DM ($R^2$= 0.99), fat (0.98) and CP (0.92) and a good quantifying guideline equation for ash (0.80) were developed in this study. The results of cross validation statistics for carcass descriptors, body composition using reference methods, inter-correlation between carcass descriptors and NIRS calibration, and the results of discrimination analysis for sex and strain identification will also be presented in the poster. The NIRS predicted daily gain and calculated daily gain from this experiment, and true daily gain (using data from another experiment with closely related broiler chicken from each of the six strains) will also be discussed in the paper.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1995

The living body consists of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The above components are unstable to the change of circumstances ; thus ; when they are buried under the ground for a long time, they are disintegrated by physical effects such as pressure, water etc. However, it was recently reported that the part of the components of living body, especially fat thought in small guantity, remained in a relative stable state for many milleniuns. In addition, turned out that the structure of the composition of the fatty acid and sterol is different according to their species. For example, the plants - rice, barley, bean - and the animals - (togs, cow, pig, fish - have different structure of fat. Residual fat analysis is a research in the chemical composition of fat vemained in archaeological evidences on the basis of chemical structural differences as mentioned here in above. This paper introduces the residual fat analysis of archaeological evidences practical in Japan.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.396-406
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• 2009

Drapery costume started with using one fabric to loosely wrap around one's body without using technical skills or needlework. Drapery becomes a beautiful and indeterminate form of pleated costume which determines the costume silhouette and serves as an essential component for the composition of artistic costume. The purpose of this study was to examine the aesthetic characteristics of drapery costume using literature review. The study methods include considerations of the formation process of drapery costume with the analysis of costume in pictures. For modern costume designs, the study analyzed the designer's dress with a focus on drapery forms, which appeared in the collections from 2001 to 2007. First, drapery costume contains the beauty of human body. Drapery costume reveals the smallest movement of the body. The beauty of drapes, which is naturally revealed along the curve of the body, and the pleats which form on the soft cloth create the beauty of body. Second, drapery costume has rhythmical beauty. Drapery pleats feature not only functions, but also unique formativeness that provides rhythmicity and regular or irregular direction effects by line. Third, drapery costume features elegant beauty. Bias cutting by draping can effectively express the elegant characteristics of the fabric. In making a piece of clothing, the composition method can express elegant beauty by covering up the shortcomings of the fitting and by fitting to the body line without cutting the fabric, or fitting it by bias cutting.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 신체 임피던스 측정법(Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, 이하 BIA)을 기초로 한 체지방 측정 칩 설계에 대한 내용을 서술하였다. 제안된 회로는 인체에 전류 신호를 인가하는 회로, 인체를 통해 나온 전압 신호를 측정하는 회로, 회로의 동작을 제어하는 마이크로 콘트롤러(Micom), 그리고 분석프로그램이 내장된 메모리(SRAM, EEPROMs) 의 모든 기능을 하나의 칩에 집적하였다. 특히 정밀한 인체 임피던스 측정을 위하여 다주파수 동작이 가능한 대역통과필터(Band Pass Filter, BPF)를 설계하였다. 또한, 설계된 대역통과필터는 weak inversion 영역에서 동작하기 때문에 면적과 전력소모를 줄일 수 있었다. 그리고 측정부분 회로의 성능을 개선하기 위해서 차동차이증폭기(Differential difference amplifier, DDA)를 이용한 새로운 전파정류기(Full wave rectifier, FWR)를 설계하였다. 또한 이 회로는 마지막 단에 연결될 아날로그-디지털 변환기(ADC)의 설계에 대한 부담을 덜어주는 장점도 있다. 이 칩의 시제품은 CMOS 0.35um 공정을 이용하였고 전력소모는 모든 주파수에서 6mW 이며 전원전압은 3.3V이다. 전체 칩의 크기는 $5mm\times5mm$ 이다.