• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blue LED

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Modeling of Mixed Phosphors in White Light Emitting Diode (백색 발광다이오드에서의 혼합 형광체 모델링)

  • Kim, Dowoo;Gong, Dayeong;Gong, Myeongkook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.567-574
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    • 2013
  • An optical model is proposed in the white LED using phosphor and LED chip. In this paper a new model that describes the absorption rate and quantum efficiency with increasing the mixing ratio of phosphor in silicone, and the allotment of the phosphor absorption optical power in the several phosphor mixing in the silicone. Single phosphor in silicone from the optical measurement data before and after molding, the solution to get the blue optical power and the phosphor emission optical power is proposed. By these solution the absorption rate and the quantum efficiency was obtained. The model with single phosphor mixing in the silicone the validity was confirmed.

Electrical Behavior of Ni/Ti and Au/Al Contact Metallization on GaN (Ni/Au와 Au/Al 전극 증착에 의한 GaN의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • 이태근;최종운;허재근
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2003
  • Electrical properties of Ni/Au/p-GaN and optical properties of epitaxial GaN MQW LED on sapphire were characterized. At 20 mA forward bias, GaN MQW emitted in the blue at 470 nm. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics were decreased linearly with the annealing temperature. The resistivity of Ni/Au contacts was found by TLM measurements to be of device quality (2×10/sup -1/Ωㆍcm).

Novel Phosphors for UV Excitable White Light Emitting Diodes

  • Liu, Ru-Shi;Lin, Chun-Che;Tang, Yu-Sheng;Hu, Shu-Fen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1343-1346
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    • 2008
  • $KSrPO_4$ and $Sr_3(Al_2O_5)Cl_2$ phosphors doped with $Eu^{2+}$ emit a blue and orange-yellow luminescence under ultraviolet (UV) excitation at ~ 400 nm, respectivel, which can be used for making white light emitting diodes.

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Effect of light source on depth of cure and polymerization shrinkage of composites

  • Na, Joon-Sok;Oh, Won-Mann;Hwang, In-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KACD Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.578.1-578
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the recently introduced light curing units to polymerize a light curing resin composite. Four light curing units XL 3000, Optilux 500 for halogen light source, Apollo 95E for plasma arc and Easy cure for LED (blue-light Emitting Diode) were evaluated. Radiometer was used for measure the light intensity.(omitted)

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Poly(fluorene)s for LED Applications

  • Lee, Jeong-Ik;Zyung, Tae-Hyoung;Klaerner, Gerrit;Miller, Robert D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2000
  • The emission color stability of poly(fluorene) derivatives upon thermal annealing or passage of current in an electroluminescent device is affected by the structure of the main chain polymer unit and particularly by the polymer chain end substituents. Proper attention to these features leads to colorfast blue emission in both photo- and electoluminescence. Furthermore, the spectral emission characteristics can be tuned by the incorporation of various comonomers. Preliminary single layer device studies validate the potential utility of poly(fluorene) homo and copolymers for OLED applications.

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Photocatalyst characteristic of WO3 thin film with sputtering process (스퍼터링법에 의해 제작된 WO3 박막의 광분해 특성)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we developed photocatalytic technology to address the emerging serious problem of air pollution through indoor air cleaning. A single layer of $WO_3$ was prepared by using the dry process of general RF magnetron sputtering. At a base vacuum of $1.8{\times}10^{-6}$[Torr], the optical and electrical properties of the resulting thin films were examined for use as a transparent electrode as well as a photocatalyst. The single layer of $WO_3$ prepared at an RF power of 100 [W], a pressure of 7 [mTorr] and Ar and $O_2$ gas flow rates of 70 and 2 sccm, respectively, showed uniform and good optical transmittance of over 80% in the visible wavelength range from 380 [nm] to 780 [nm]. The optical catalyst characteristics of the $WO_3$ thin film were examined by investigating the optical absorbance and concentration variance in methylene blue, where the $WO_3$ thin film was immersed in the methylene blue. The catalytic characteristics improved with time. The concentration of methylene blue decreased to 80% after 5 hours, which confirms that the $WO_3$ thin film shows the characteristics of an optical catalyst. Using the reflector of a CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) and the lens of an LED (lighting emitting diode), it is possible to enhance the air cleaning effect of next-generation light sources.

Growth and optical characteristics of the non-phosphor white LED by mixed-source HVPE (혼합소스 HVPE에 의한 비형광체 백색 LED의 성장과 광 특성)

  • Kim, E.J.;Jeon, H.S.;Hong, S.H.;Han, Y.H.;Lee, A.R.;Kim, K.H.;Ha, H.;Yang, M.;Ahn, H.S.;Hwang, S.L.;Cho, C.R.;Kim, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we report on the growth and optical characteristics of white-LED without fluorescent material. The growth of DH(double heterostructure) with AlGaN active layer was performed on a n-GaN/(0001) $Al_{2}O_{3}$ by the mixed-source HVPE and multi-sliding boat. The CRI(color rendering index) of packaging device charged in the range 72-93 with CIE chromaticity coordinates(x=$0.26{\sim}0.34$, y=$0.31{\sim}0.40$). And CCT(correlated color temperature) values was measured $5126{\sim}10406K$ with increasing injection current. The CIE point of conventional phosphor white LED shifts blue region, but cm point of non-phosphor white LED shifts opposite direction. These results show the mixed-source HVPE can be possible to newly fabricate method of phosphor free white LED with high CRI value.

Growth and Phytochemical Contents of Ice Plant as Affected by Light Quality in a Closed-type Plant Production System (완전제어형 식물생산시스템에서 광질에 따른 아이스플랜트의 생육과 기능성물질 함량)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Kim, Hye Min;Hwang, Seung Jae
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 2016
  • A study was conducted to examine the effects of light quality on the growth and phytochemical contents of ice plant in a closed-type plant production system. Seeds were sown in a 128-cell plug tray using rockwool. The seedlings were then transplanted into a deep floating technique system with recirculating nutrient solution (EC $1.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$, pH 6.5) in a closed-type plant production system. The nutrient solution was supplied at two weeks after transplanting with 2.0 mM NaCl concentration in all treatments for the development of the bladder cells. The three light sources with different light qualities used were as followed; FL (fluorescent lamps), combined RW LED (red:white = 7:3), and combined RBW LED (red:blue:white = 8:1:1) at $150{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ PPFD with a photoperiod of 14/10 hours (light/dark). The results showed that the FL treatment had the greatest growth enhancement effects on the leaf area and the fresh and dry weights of the shoots and roots. The SPAD values were significantly higher under the FL and RBW LED treatments, at 29.8 and 30.6, respectively. No significant difference was observed in salinity under all treatments. Chlorophyll fluorescence was significantly higher under the FL treatment. The total phenol content and antioxidant activity were the highest under the RBW LED treatment. The total flavonoid content was significantly higher under the RBW LED and FL treatments. Hence, the results indicate that the growth of ice plant was maximized under the FL treatment. The phytochemical contents were maximized under the RBW LED treatment.

InP/ZnS Core/shell as Emitting Layer for Quantum Dot LED

  • Kwon, Byoung-Wook;Son, Dong-Ick;Lee, Bum-Hee;Park, Dong-Hee;Lim, Ki-Pil;Woo, Kyoung-Ja;Choi, Heon-Jin;Choi, Won-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.451-451
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    • 2012
  • Instead of a highly toxic CdSe and ZnScore-shell,InP/ZnSecore-shell quantum dots [1,2] were investigated as an active material for quantum dot light emitting diode (QD-LED). In this paper, aquantum dot light-emitting diode (QDLED), consisting of a InP/ZnS core-shell type materials, with the device structure of glass/indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/PEDOT:PSS/Poly-TPD/InP-ZnS core-shell quantum dot/Cesium carbonate(CsCO3)/Al was fabricated through a simple spin coating technique. The resulting InP/ZnS core-shell QDs, emitting near blue green wavelength, were more efficient than the above CdSe QDs, and their luminescent properties were comparable to those of CdSe QDs.Thebrightness ofInP/ZnS QDLED was maximumof 179cd/m2.

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