• 제목/요약/키워드: Blue Crab Pot

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.019초

통발용 형광 미끼통의 유인 효과 개선을 위한 자외선 조도에 관한 연구 (Study on the UV illuminance to improve on attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots)

  • 장호영
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.316-326
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the entrapped number is investigated on the UV light with different illuminance to fluorescent bait cage for swimming crab in order to find the appropriate illuminance which has the best attraction effect of fluorescent bait cage for pots. In addition, preference to the light, arrival time and residence time at light area are compared and analyzed to fluorescent bait cage and non-fluorescent bait cage for American lobster at the UV light and ordinary light according to the illuminance condition. Pot with red non-fluorescent bait cage at the no lighting (<0.01lux), pot with blue fluorescent bait cage at the 20W UV lighting (0.16lux) and pot with blue fluorescent bait cage at the 30W UV lighting (0.22lux) were soaked for 6 hours and the entrapped number of swimming crab was examined. The mean entrapped number of swimming crab in pot with red non-fluorescent bait cage at the no lighting (<0.01lux) was 1.0, but the mean entrapped number of swimming crab in pot with blue fluorescent bait cages at the 20W UV lighting (0.16lux) and 30W UV lighting (0.22lux) were 1.4 and 0.4, respectively (P<0.05). The rate of preference to the blue fluorescent bait cage at the UV lighting shows 1.6-4.8 times higher than that of preference to the red non-fluorescent bait cage at the ordinary lighting. In addition, The rate of preference to the blue fluorescent bait cage at the UV lighting is higher when the illuminance of ordinary light is same as or is lower than that of UV light (P<0.05). However, the preference to the light depending on gender shows no significant difference (P>0.05). The arrival time to UV light area of lobster is shown as 1.2-2.4 times faster than that to ordinary light area. Generally, it is shown that arrival time to UV light area is faster than the arrival time to ordinary light area when the illuminance of ordinary light is the same as or lower than that of UV light (P<0.05). However, arrival time to the light area depending on gender shows no significant difference (P>0.05). The residence time at UV light area of lobster is 1.2-1.7 times longer than that at ordinary light area. The residence time depending on different illuminance of ordinary light and genders showed no significant difference (P>0.05).

부산물을 이용한 꽃게 통발용 미끼의 유인 효과 (Attracting effect of baits used the by-product for swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus pots)

  • 장호영;구재근;이근우;조봉곤;정병곤
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 2008
  • In order to develop the substitutive materials for natural baits of swimming crab pots, the attracting effects of swimming crab such as the preference of baits which were made of the by-products of marine and stock raising through the water tank experiments and fishing experiments. On the investigation of mean entrapped catch number to the pot by the baits after putting the 4 kinds of baits, mackerel(M), mackerel with grinded mackerel s internals($MM_I$), mackerel with tuna s internals$MM_I$) and makerel with grinded krill(MK) each in one pot by turns, $MM_I$ and MK were entrapped mean 3.9(13.0%) and they were a little more comparing to M, and $MT_I$ is least with mean 2.1(7.0%)(F=12.913, P < 0.05). Otherwise, on the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the baits after putting the 4 kinds of baits in the 4 pots each, M was entrapped mean 3.0(10%), but $MM_I$, $MT_I$ and MK were mean 1.2(4.0%), 1.0(3.3%) and 1.5(5.0%) each and they were only 30-50% of M(F=13.398, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the 5 kinds of baits, mackerel(M), and krill(K), manila clam($M_C$), pig s fat($P_F$) and chicken s head($C_H$) which were used in substitutive baits, M was entrapped mean 3.2(10.7%), but K was about 50% of catch of M with mean 1.6(5.3%), and $M_C$, $P_F$ and $C_H$ were very few with mean 0.1-0.2(0.3-0.7%)(F=89.186, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crabs by the pots which were put each the 3 kinds of baits, original krill(K), grinded krill with gluten and soybean oil cake($K_GGS$) and grinded krill with gluten, soybean oil cake and glycine($K_GGSG_L$) in the blue fluorescent hexahedral plastic bait cages(BF), and which were put the mackerel(M) in the non-fluorescent hexahedral red plastic bait cage($RF_N$), it was entrapped mean 3.0(10.0%) in the pot which was put the mackerel in the $RF_N$, and the same level in the pots which were put the K and $K_GGSG_L$ in the BF, but it was mean 2.0(6.7%) in the pots which was put the $K_GGS$ in BF and it was decreased by 30% of catch comparing to $RF_N$(F=3.750, P < 0.05). On the preference investigation of swimming crab by the pots which was put grinded tuna with gluten, soybean oil cake and glycine($T_IGSG_L$) in the blue fluorescent hexahedral plastic bait cage(BF), and which was put mackerel(M) in the nonfluorescent hexahedral red plastic bait cage($RF_N$), it was entrapped mean 3.3(11.0%) in the pot which was put mackerel in $RF_N$, and mean 2.7(9.0%) in the pot which was put $T_IGSG_L$ in BF and it was about 15% less comparing to use bait M(t=1.387, P < 0.05). As a results of fishing experiments, a plan for enhancing catching efficiency of $T_IGSG_L$ will be required because catching efficiency of $T_IGSG_L$, alternative bait, was half of fish catching efficiency of natural bait using mackerel. Fishing experiments were conducted 3 times using reinforced substitutive artificial bait that is reinforced attractive effect of $T_IGSG_L$ and composed of tuna intestine, grinded mackerel, gluten, soybean cake, glycine and alanine($T_IM_GGSG_LA$). Catching efficiency of $T_IM_GGSG_LA$ was about 80% of that of natural bait made of mackerel.

꽃게 통발용 인공미끼의 생분해도 및 해양수질 영향 (Biodegradability of Artificial Bait for Blue Crab Pots and Its Effect on Seawater Quality)

  • 정병곤;구재근;장호영
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2009
  • 고등어내장, 다랑어 내장 및 크릴새우 분쇄물을 사용하여 제조한 꽃게 통발용 인공미끼에 대하여 수중 생분해도와 현장해수에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실내 생분해도 실험은 유효용량 10L의 아크릴 수조에 수리학적 체류시간은 12시간, 수조 통과유속은 1m/d로 물을 통과시키면서 시간에 따른 인공미끼의 생분해도를 평가하였다. 23일간의 실험기간 중 인공미끼는 원료의 종류에 관계없이 초기에 빠른 속도로 분해된 후 5일 후부터는 안정화되는 경향을 나타내었다. 분해속도는 사용 원료에 따라 다르게 나타났는데 유기물 분해속도 측면에서는 다랑어내장으로 만든 미끼가 가장 빠르게 분해되었는데 반해 암모니아성 질소 분해 측면에서는 고등어 내장을 이용하여 만든 미끼가 가장 빠르게 분해되는 것으로 나타났다. 인공미끼 사용이 해양생태계에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 인공미끼를 사용한 현장해수에서 통발의 위치 및 깊이에 따른 SS, COD, DO, 인 및 질소와 같은 해양수질을 측정하였다. 현장 해수와 대조구의 수질을 비교해 본 결과, 인공미끼 사용으로 인한 해양수질에 대한 영향은 무시할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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