• Macromolecular Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2008

In order to obtain crosslinked poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) foams with a closed-cell structure, a commercial-grade PBS was first modified in the melt using two different branching agents to increase the melt viscosity. The rheological properties of the branched and crosslinked PBS were examined by varying the amount of the branching agents. The complex viscosity of the crosslinked PBS increased with increasing amount of the branching agent. However, it decreased with increasing frequency. When 2 phr of the branching agent was added to PBS, the storage modulus (G') was higher than the loss modulus (G") throughout the entire frequency range, showing that the addition of a branching agent increases the melt viscosity and elasticity of PBS effectively. Closed-cell PBS foams were prepared by mixing the chemical blowing agent with the crosslinked PBS. The effect of the foaming conditions such as temperature and time, and the amount of the crosslinking agent on the structure of the expanded PBS foams were also investigated.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.342-348
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 초음속 주유동 환경에서의 막냉각 특성에 대해 적외선 열상법을 적용한 시험을 수행하였다. 막냉각 시험은 수축형 막냉각 노즐을 갖는 쐐기형 막냉각 시편을 이용해 마하수 3.0, 단위 길이 당 레이놀즈수 $42.53{\times}10^6$ 와 $69.35{\times}10^6$ 인 조건을 구현한 자유-제트 시험 설비에서 수행하였다. 모사 탐색창에 해당하는 PEEK의 표면 온도를 계측하여 막냉각 효율을 산출하였고 받음각 및 분사율이 막냉각 효율에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 막냉각을 적용하지 않는 경우와 비교할 때, 막냉각을 적용할 경우 측정된 PEEK의 표면 온도가 크게 감소하였다. 막냉각의 유용성은 시간에 따른 PEEK의 표면 온도로부터 산출한 열유속 특성으로도 확인할 수 있다. 분사율이 증가할수록 보호되는 PEEK의 영역이 주유동과 막냉각 유동의 흐름 방향으로 확장되었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제29회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.329-334
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• 2007

고온 환경에서 작동하는 가스터빈 블레이드의 열부하 감소를 위해 다양한 냉각법이 적용되고 있다. 블레이드 외부에서는 작은 홀을 통해 저온의 냉각유체를 분사시키는 막냉각법이 사용되는데, 블레이드 내부의 정확한 온도 예측을 위해서는 작동 조건과 위치에 따른 막냉각 효율을 정확히 산출하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 압력에 따라 반사되는 빛의 강도를 달리하는 압력감응페인트를 이용하여 평판에서의 막냉각 효율을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 압력감응페인트를 이용한 막냉각 계수 측정법은 상세한 막냉각 계수의 분포를 측정 가능케 하였다. 0.5, 1, 2의 세 가지 분사비가 실험에 적용되었고, 분사비가 커질수록 막냉각 홀 근처의 막냉각 계수는 감소하였지만 하류의 막냉각 계수는 증가하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.154-157
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• 2001

Through this study we investigated the causes of bottom crack. We then redesigned petaloid bottom to prevent bottom crack. We examined the material property variations according to the stretch ratio of PET and analyzed stretches of bottom in blowing processes. We also performed crack test to observe a crack phenomena. The effective stress and maximum principal stress were examined by computer simulation. We concluded that the bottom crack occurs because of not only insufficient strength of material due to the insufficient stretch of PET but also coarse design of petaloid shape. The highest maximum principal stress occurred at valley in petaloid bottom of bottle and this strongly affected the crack in bottom. We redesigned petaloid shape to minimize maximum principal stress, and this result in increasing the crack resistance.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1001-1006
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• 2016

As consumption of energy is increasing rapidly, energy saving is emphasized in nowadays. Thermal power plant occupies a large proportion in various type of power plant. Major causes of decreased power generation efficiency on thermal power stations is deposition of fly ash. Soot Blower is a facility to remove the ash which is deposited outside of tube by steam blowing on boiler. Residual stream which caused by lance tube in soot blower cannot be discharged steam effectively in lance tube causes reducing the thickness of lance tube. On the contrary, increasing discharge ratio of steam, lance tube cannot sustain proper pressure to remove ash on tube. This study suggests increasing discharge ratio of steam with proper pressure to remove ash on tube by optimization on shape of lance tube nozzle. To optimize shape of nozzle, discharge ratio and maximum blowing pressure on nozzle is selected as object functions. Diameter of nozzle, distance between nozzles, angle of nozzle and gap between nozzle is selected as design parameters. Then the design of experiment (DOE) with an orthogonal array is performed to analyze the effect of design parameters. And grey relational analysis and analysis of mean (ANOM) is performed to optimize shape of lance tube.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2000

상온에서의 충격 흡수특성과 compression set 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)와 styrene vinyl isoprene styrene triblock copolymer (SVIS)를 블렌드하여 발포체를 제조하였다. 발포제 및 EVA/SVIS 블렌드비가 발포배율 및 기계적 물성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. SVIS 함량이 증가함에 따라 블렌드의 점도는 증가하였고 가교 속도는 감소하였으며, 발포배율은 감소하여 비중은 증가하였다. 발포제 함량 증가, 즉 발포배율 증가에 따른 반발탄성은 변화가 없는 반면에, SVIS 함량 증가에 따라 발포체의 상온에서의 tan ${\delta}$ 값은 증가하였으며 따라서 반발 탄성은 감소함을 알 수 있었다. EVA/SVIS 블렌드 발포체에서 SVIS 함량 증가에 따라 가교밀도와 비중이 증가하므로 compression set 값도 낮은 값을 나타내었다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2008

Film cooling effectiveness on the convergent or divergent channel was measured by pressure sensitive paint technique. The channel convergent or divergent angle was changed from $-5^{\circ}$ to $10^{\circ}$ and the tested blowing ratios were 0.5, 1 and 2. Results showed that the film cooling effectiveness on the convergent channel was not much affected by the convergent angle. With divergent film cooled surface, the film cooling effectiveness near the injection hole decreased as the divergent angle increases. However, the film cooling effectiveness at far downstream from the hole showed opposite trend. For the non-film cooled surface inclined case, the film cooling effectiveness was not much affected by the divergent angle.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.456-466
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• 2004

An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the flow and heat/mass transfer characteristics within a rectangular film cooling hole of normal injection angle for various blowing ratios and Reynolds numbers. The results are compared with those for the square hole. The experiments have been performed using a naphthalene sublimation method and the flow field has been analyzed by numerical calculation using a commercial code (FLUENT). The heat/mass transfer around the hole entrance region is enhanced considerably due to the reattachment of separated flow and the vortices generated within the hole. At the hole exit region, the heat/mass transfer increases because the main flow induces a secondary vortex. It is observed that the overall heat/mass transfer characteristics are similar to those for the square hole. However, the different heat/mass transfer patterns come out due to increased aspect ratio. Unlike the square hole, the heat/mass transfer on the trailing edge side of hole entrance region has two peak regions due to split flow reattachment, and heat/mass transfer on the hole exit region is less sensitive to the blowing ratios than the square hole.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.806-812
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• 2012

Air curtains are widely used in commercial and public buildings to replace solid doors where traffic of people is predicted. At doorways where the solid door is open continuously or intermittently, an air curtain may be installed in order to reduce the flow of heat and moisture from the enclosed space to the outside. The purpose of this paper is to predict isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain when the wind is blowing. For the study, a numerical simulation is used to find the influence of various jet velocities on the efficiency of the single-sided air curtain device which is mounted at the side of the doorway. The isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain is evaluated by sealing efficiency which provides the assessment of the infiltration air ratio. According to the result of this study, the single-sided air curtain has lower sealing efficiency than downward-blowing air curtain. Therefore, for energy conservation in heating space, the single-sided air curtain is not recommended because of its low effectiveness.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.433-436
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 막냉각홀이 설치된 동익 표면에서의 열/물질전달 특성을 나프탈렌 승화법들 이용해 고찰하였다. 실험에는 저속 환형풍동이 이용되었으며, 풍동 내에는 16개의 동익으로 구성된 터빈단이 설치되어 있다. 동익의 선단부에는 막냉각을 위한 홀이 3열로 배치되어 있으며, 막냉각유체의 분사비를 1.0에서 2.0으로 조절하며 국소 열/물질전달계수를 측정하였다. 전반적인 열/물질전달 계수는 분사비가 높아짐에 따라 증가하며, 박리기포에 의해 압력면에 형성된 낮은 열/물질전달 계수를 갖는 영역은 분사비의 증가와 함께 사라진다.