• 제목/요약/키워드: Block variance

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.025초

무선 통신망에서의 적응 프레임 길이 제어 방식의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Adaptive Frame Size Control Scheme in Wireless Networks)

  • 김응인
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 무선 데이터 네트워크에 적용 가능한 적응 프레임 길이 제어 방식을 가진 데이터 링크 프로토콜을 제안한다. 무선 데이터망은 수시로 변화는 에러 환경에 놓여 있다. 이런 에러 환경에서도 잘 적용할 수 있는 가변 프레임 제어 방식을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석하였다. 2상태 마코프 모델을 이용하여 채널 환경을 모델링하였다. 수치해석방식을 통하여 새롭게 제안한 방식이 다양한 종류의 에러환경에서도 좋은 성능을 발휘할 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

MODIFIED SECOND ORDER SLOPE ROTATABLE DESIGNS USING BIBD

  • Victorbabu B. Re.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method of modified second order slope rotatable designs (SOSRD) using balanced incomplete block designs (BIBD) for $4{\le}v{\le}16$ is presented. In this method the number of design points required is in some cases less than the number required in Victorbabu (2305) modified slope rotatable central composite designs. Further, a new method of construction of three level modified SOSRD using BIBD is presented. The modified SOSRD can be viewed as SOSRD constructed with the technique of augmentation of second order rotatable design (SORD) using BIBD to SOSRD. These designs are useful in parts to estimate responses and slopes with spherical variance functions.

Simulink Model Implementation of MVDR Adaptive Beamformer for GPS Anti-Jamming

  • Han, Jeongwoo;Park, Hoon;Kim, Bokki;Han, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2020
  • For the purpose of development of anti-jamming GPS receiver we have developed an anti-jamming algorithm and its Simulink implementation model. The algorithm used here is a form of Space-Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) filter which is well known as an effective way to remove wideband jamming signals. We have chosen Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) block-adaptive beamforming algorithm for our development since it can provide relatively fast convergence speed to reach optimal weights, stable and high suppression capability on various types of jamming signals. We will show modeling results for this MVDR type adaptive beamformer and some simulation results. We also show the integrity of the demodulated satellite signals and the accuracy of resulting navigation solutions after anti-jamming operation.

유사도를 이용한 회전 불변 영상검색 (Similarity based Rotation Invariant Image Retrieval)

  • 권동현;장정동;이태홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 1999
  • In order to retrieve the rotated image within database by the content based image retrieval system, the algorithms with rotation robustness is usually applied in the procedure of the feature extraction. In that case, it requires much calculation time for feature extraction and much indexed data for feature indexing. Thus. in this paper. we propose the rotation robust algorithm using the block variance of the projected vector. The algorithm does not require additional calculation for feature extraction and is executed within query time by comparing the extracted data. Proposed method can be processed through database including various size of images with shape information and executed with fast response time in implementation.

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에지 선명화에 의한 고압축 Synthetic High 부호화 (High Compression synthetic High Coding Using Edge Sharpening)

  • 정성환;김남철
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.1410-1419
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we present a new synthetic high coding method which gives high image compression ratio. Given an image, only its low-pass component is transmitted by DCT coding` the high-pass component is not transmitted but synthesized using edge sharpening on the reconstructed low-pass image at the receiver. For the DCT coding which is used to encode the low-pass image, we used an improved version of Cox's variance estimator. Also, introduced are new image quality measures called GSNR and EPR which emphasize perceptual aspects of image quality. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed synthetic high coding is better in various quality measures than that of Cox's adaptive transform coding. Also, it yields acceptable image quality with neither apparent block effect nor visible granular noise even at high compression ratio of about 30:1.

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Dynamic Relationship between Stock Prices and Exchange Rates: Evidence from Chinese Stock Markets

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Zhao, Tianyuan Frederic
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2014
  • This paper empirically examines the short-run and long-run causal relationship between stock market prices and exchange rates in Chinese stock markets using monthly data from January 2002 to December 2012 retrieved from the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Unit root, cointegration tests, vector error correction estimates, block exogeneity Wald tests, impulse responses, variance decomposition techniques and structural break tests are employed. This study found 1) long-run causality from exchange rates to stock prices in Chinese stock markets and 2) short-run causality from Japanese yen and Korean won exchange rates to stock prices in the Shanghai Stock Exchange strongly prevails while in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange weakly prevails. The impact of the global financial crisis from 2007 to 2009 on Chinese stock markets was insignificant.

DCT의 DC 계수에 워터마크 삽입하는 디지털 워터마킹 (Embedding DC Digital Watermarking in the DCT)

  • 신용달;권성근
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 DCT의 DC 계수에 워터마크를 삽입하는 DCT 기반 디지털 워터마킹을 제안하였다. 본 논문에 서 는 8${\times}$8 블록 DCT를 수행하였으며, 워터마크 신호는 평균 0, 분산 1, 길이 1000인 정규분포 랜덤시퀀스를 사용하였다. 워터마크 신호 중에서 작은 값을 갖는 워터마크 신호들을 DC 계수에 삽입하고, 나머지 워터마크 신호들은 AC의 상위 계수 값에 삽입하였다 제안한 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 제안 방법이 기존의 워터마크 방법보다 비가시성 및 견고성 면에서 우수하였다.

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계층적 삼각화를 이용한 움직임 추정과 보상 (Motion Estimation and Compensation using hierarchical triangulation)

  • 이동규;이두수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권2C호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 움직임의 양에 따라 삼각형 메쉬의 크기와 위치를 가변할 수 있는 계층적 삼각화 방법을 이용한 움직임 추정 방법을 제안한다. 이미지의 차의 분산을 이용하여 움직임의 양을 측정하고 삼각형의 세분화를 행함으로써 움직임이 많은 영역에 노드가 집중되도록 하고 계층적 삼각형 메쉬의 생성이 가능한 세분화 방법을 제시한다. 또한 계층화된 메쉬의 구조를 전송하기 위한 추가정보의 양을 줄일 수 있는 부호화 방법에 대해서 논한다. 실험결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 BMA이나 다른 메쉬 구조를 사용한 방법보다 PSNR이 평균 0.5㏈ 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

주기성을 고려한 GPS 세슘원자시계의 예측 모델 개발

  • 허윤정;조정호;주정민;허문범;심은섭
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2010년도 한국우주과학회보 제19권1호
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    • pp.35.4-35.4
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    • 2010
  • GPS 위성 중 세슘시계를 보유한 Block IIA 위성은 시계 성능의 저하로 시계 예측 모델의 정확도가 떨어지고 있다. 이 연구에서는 세슘원자 위성시계의 성능을 살펴보고 예측 정확도를 높일 수 있는 모델을 제시하고자 한다. IGS Final 위성시계자료를 수집하여 Allan variance를 통해 각 위성별 안정도를 확인하고, Fourier 변환을 통해 각 위성별 주기성을 살펴본다. 예측 모델의 계수를 결정하기 위해 예측 하루 전의 IGS Rapid 자료를 이용하고, 3시간, 6시간, 12시간, 24시간 간격의 예측 결과들을 IGS Final 결과와 비교하여 예측 모델의 정확도를 확인한다. 또한 IGS에서 제공하고 있는 Ultra-Rapid 예측자료와 비교하여 실시간 정밀 위치 결정 분야에 활용 가능성을 확인한다.

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QTL analysis of agronomic traits in recombinant inbred lines of sunflower under partial irrigation

  • Haddadi, P.;Yazdi-Samadi, B.;Naghavi, M.R.;Kalantari, A.;Maury, P.;Sarrafi, A.
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2011
  • The objective of the present research was to map QTLs associated with agronomic traits such as days from sowing to flowering, plant height, yield and leaf-related traits in a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Two field experiments were conducted with well-irrigated and partially irrigated conditions in randomized complete block design with three replications. A map with 304 AFLP and 191 SSR markers with a mean density of 1 marker per 3.7 cM was used to identify QTLs related to the studied traits. The difference among RILs was significant for all studied traits in both conditions. Three to seven QTLs were found for each studied trait in both conditions. The percentage of phenotypic variance ($R^2$) explained by QTLs ranged from 4 to 49%. Three to six QTLs were found for each yield-related trait in both conditions. The most important QTL for grain yield per plant on linkage group 13 (GYP-P-13-1) under partial-irrigated condition controls 49% of phenotypic variance ($R^2$). The most important QTL for 1,000-grain weight (TGW-P-11-1) was identified on linkage group 11. Favorable alleles for this QTL come from RHA266. The major QTL for days from sowing to flowering (DSF-P-14-1) were observed on linkage group 14 and explained 38% of the phenotypic variance. The positive alleles for this QTL come from RHA266. The major QTL for HD (HD-P-13-1) was also identified on linkage group 13 and explained 37% of the phenotypic variance. Both parents (PAC2 and RHA266) contributed to QTLs controlling leaf-related traits in both conditions. Common QTL for leaf area at flowering (LAF-P-12-1, LAF-W-12-1) was detected in linkage group 12. The results emphasise the importance of the role of linkage groups 2, 10 and 13 for studied traits. Genomic regions on the linkage groups 9 and 12 are specific for QTLs of leaf-related traits in sunflower.