• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block adaptive algorithm

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A Block Matching Algorithm using Motion Vector Predictor Candidates and Adaptive Search Pattern (움직임 벡터 예측 후보들과 적응적인 탐색 패턴을 이용하는 블록 정합 알고리즘)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun;Wee, Young-Cheul;Kim, Ha-JIne
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the prediction search algorithm for block matching using the temporal/spatial correlation of the video sequence and the renter-biased property of motion vectors The proposed algorithm determines the location of a better starting point for the search of an exact motion vector using the point of the smallest SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) value by the predicted motion vector from the same block of the previous frame and the predictor candidate pint in each search region and the predicted motion vector from the neighbour blocks of the current frame. And the searching process after moving the starting point is processed a adaptive search pattern according to the magnitude of motion vector Simulation results show that PSNR(Peak-to-Signal Noise Ratio) values are improved up to the 0.75dB as depend on the video sequences and improved about 0.05∼0.34dB on an average except the FS (Full Search) algorithm.

Adaptive Selection of Fast Block Matching Algorithms for Efficient Motion Estimation (효율적인 움직임 추정을 위한 고속 블록 정합 알고리듬의 적응적 선택)

  • Kim, Jung-Jun;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1C
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2008
  • A method that is adaptively selecting among previous fast motion estimation algorithms and a newly proposed fast motion estimation algorithm(UCDS) is presented in this paper. The algorithm named AUDC and a newly proposed fast motion estimation algorithms are based on the Diamond Search(DS) algorithm and Three Step Search(TSS). Although many previous fast motion estimation algorithms have lots of advantages, those have lots of disadvantages. So we thought better adaptive selection of fast motion estimation algorithms than only using one fast motion estimation algorithm. Therefore, we propose AUDC that is using length of the MV, Search Point, SAD of the neighboring block and adaptively selecting among Cross Three Step Search(CTSS), Diamond Search(DS) and Ungraded Cross Diamond Search(UCDS). Experimental results show that the AUDC is much more robust, provides a faster searching speed, and smaller distortions than other popular fast block-matching at algorithms.

Fast Variable-size Block Matching Algorithm for Motion Estimation Based on Bit-patterns (비트패턴 기반 움직임 추정을 위한 고속의 가변 블록 정합 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Heak-Bong;Song, Young-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fast variable block matching algorithm for motion estimation based on bit-patterns. Motion estimation in the proposed algorithm is peformed after the representation of image sequence is transformed 8-bit pixel values into 1-bit ones by the mean pixel value of search block, which brings a short searching time by reducing the computational complexity. Moreover, adaptive searching methods according to the motion information of the block make the procedure of motion estimation efficient by eliminating unnecessary searching processes of low motion block and deepening a searching procedure in high motion block. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides bettor performance - average 0.5dB PSNR improvement and about 99% savings in the number of operations - than full search Hock matching algorithm with a fixed block size.

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A Fast Block-Matching Motion Estimation Algorithm with Motion Modeling and Motion Analysis (움직임 모델링과 해석을 통한 고속 블록정합 움직임 예측 방법)

  • 임동근;호요성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • By modeling the block matching algorithm as a function of the correlation of image blocks, we derive search patterns for fast block matching motion estimation. The proposed approach provides an analytical support lot the diamond-shape search pattern, which is widely used in fast block matching algorithms. We also propose a new fast motion estimation algorithm using adaptive search patterns and statistical properties of the object displacement. In order to select an appropriate search pattern, we exploit the relationship between the motion vector and the block differences. By changing the search pattern adaptively, we improve motion prediction accuracy while reducing required computational complexity compared to other fast block matching algorithms.

Object Detection by Gaussian Mixture Model and Shape Adaptive Bidirectional Block Matching Algorithm

  • Park, Goo-Man;Han, Byung-Wan;An, Tae-Ki;Lee, Kwang-Jeek
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2008
  • We proposed a method to improve moving object detection capability of Gaussian Mixture Model by suggesting shape adaptive bidirectional block matching algorithm. This method achieves more accurate detection and tracking performance at various motion types such as slow, fast, and bimodal motions than that of Gaussian Mixture Model. Experimental results showed that the proposed method outperformed the conventional methods.

A Adaptive Motion Estimation Using Spatial correlation and Slope of Motion vector for Real Time Processing and Its Architecture (실시간 적응형 Motion Estimation 알고리듬 및 구조 설계)

  • 이준환;김재석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new adaptive fast motion estimation algorithm along with its architecture. The conventional algorithm such as full - search algorithm, three step algorithm have some disadvantages which are related to the amount of computation, the quality of image and the implementation of hardware, the proposed algorithm uses spatial correlation and a slope of motion vector in order to reduce the amount of computation and preserve good image quality, The proposed algorithm is better than the conventional Block Matching Algorithm(BMA) with regard to the amount of computation and image quality. Also, we propose an efficient at chitecture to implement the proposed algorithm. It is suitable for real time processing application.

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A study on the Adaptive Subcarrier Assignment techniques for interference suppression in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 Adaptive Subcarrier Assignment 기법을 통한 간섭 경감에 관한 연구)

  • 조성구;박용완;최정희;이동학;정원석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8A
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, we propose the algorithm to provide stable communication in OFDM system under the highly interfered environment by the same/different systems which use same bandwidth or other jamming signal, i.e., radar signal. The proposed Adaptive Subcarrier Assignment(ASA) method first estimates the received power of each subcarrier in the block or fin or OFDM receiver. Then we estimate the threshold level which is the average power of the transmitted OFDM signal with AWGN. The highly interfered subcarriers, which are greater powers than the specified threshold level, are rejected in the next transmission and the only non-interfered subcarriers are selected as the next transmission. This algorithm provides stable communication in any OFDM systems without changing the physical layer under the highly interfered communication environment. We estimated the status of the subcarriers based on the bandwidth and power of the jamming signal and showed the performance of the proposed algorithm by the simulation.

Adaptive resolution enhancement algorithm using the block size of intra prediction mode (Intra Prediction Mode의 Block Size를 이용한 적응적 해상도 향상 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Si-Mong;Kwon, Yong-Kwang;Won, Chee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.793-794
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    • 2008
  • The block size of intra prediction mode can differentiate the texture area from the homogeneous area of image. This information can be used to enhance the size resolution of image. Specifically, in this paper, we apply the bicubic interpolation or the bilinear interpolation adaptively selected the intra prediction mode of the H.264 compression.

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Design and Implementation of Error Concealment Algorithm using Data Hiding and Adaptive Selection of Adjacent Motion Vectors (정보숨김과 주변 움직임 벡터의 적응적 선택에 의한 에러은닉 알고리즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Seong, Dong-Su;Lee, Keon-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.6 s.109
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an error resilience video coder which uses a hybrid error concealment algorithm. Firstly, the algorithm uses the error concealment with data hiding. If the hiding information is lost, the motion vector of lost macroblock is computed with adaptive selection of adjacent motion vectors and OBMC (Overlapped Block Motion Compensation) is applied with this motion vector. We know our algorithm is more effective in case of continuous GOB. The results show more significant improvement than many temporal concealment methods such as MVRI (Motion Vector Rational Interpolation) or existing error concealment using data hiding.