• 제목/요약/키워드: Block Stiffness

검색결과 105건 처리시간 0.028초

강판 및 탄소섬유쉬트를 이용한 중공슬래브교의 보강 효과에 관한 실험 연구 (A Experimental Study on the Reinforcing Effects of RC Voided Slab Bridge with Steel Plate/CFS)

  • 구현본;이정우;정광회;정연주;김병석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2002
  • The voided slab have many advantages, light weight, high load-distribution capacity, low cost and beautiful appearance, etc. But they have also many cracks due to difficulties in designs and construction, analysis, shrinkage, installation and rising force of voided tube. This paper presents the retrofit effects with steel plate(SP)/carbon fiber sheet(CFS) of RC voided slab. As a results of this study, it proved that the strip pattern has to be profitable than full-face pattern in performance such as crack, ultimate loads, stiffness. Retrofit length has many influence on retrofit effects, as the length increases, performance and stability of end blocks higher. Also, it proved that the retrofit on full-section has to be profitable than voided-section in performance, and the overlay length of CFS is desirable to extent approximately and welding(V-cut) has to be efficient than anchors in SP connection. But the kinds of end block and anchor has not influence on retrofit effects.

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CGI를 이용한 대형 디젤엔진의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis on the Heavy Duty Diesel Engine with Compacted Graphite Iron)

  • 이재옥;이영신;이현승;김재훈;전준탁;김철구
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2007
  • The heavy duty diesel engine must have a large output for maintaining excellent mobility. The compacted graphite iron (CGI) is a material currently under study for the engine demanded for high torque, durability, stiffness and fatigue. In this study, three dimensional finite element model of a heavy-duty diesel engine was developed to conduct the stress analysis by using property of CGI. The FE model of the heavy duty diesel engine section consisting with four half cylinder was selected. The heavy duty diesel engine section include cylinder block, cylinder head, liner, bearing cap, bearing and bolt. The loading conditions of engine are pre-fit load, assembly force and gas force.

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Progress of Study on Mesogen-Jacketed Liquid Crystalline Polymers at Peking University

  • Fan, Xing-He;Chen, Xiao-Fang;Wan, Xin-Hua;Chen, Er-Qiang;Zhou, Qi-Feng
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2006
  • Mesogen-Jacketed Liquid Crystalline Polymers, MJLCPs, are polymers with mesogenic side groups directly attached to main-chains without using flexible connecting spacers and are able to form liquid crystalline structures. Later work on structure-property of the polymers revealed that the side groups are not necessarily mesogenic for the polymers to form a mesophase so long as that the side groups are directly attached to the backbones and the side groups are large enough. Because of its inherent chain stiffness and that the monomers of MJLCPs are readily polymerizable by "living" free radical polymerizations, MJLCP offered a unique handy tool for making block copolymers. In addition, MJLCP offered also new opportunities for novel functional materials.

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슬래브 두께 및 강도의 변화에 따른 바닥 충격음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction of Floor Impact Sound according to the Thickness and Stiffness of Slab)

  • 박인선;김태희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in the laboratory of the reverberation. A total of six specimens were fabricated depending on the thickness and strength. Floor impact sound insulation performance was measured in 1/3 octave band center frequency. The results of this study are as follows. Although some differences in the frequency band, the result of evaluating the weight impact sound blocking performance as the thickness increases, the floor impact sound insulation performance is improved. In addition, to increase the strength of the slab, even if the block impact sound performance is improved.

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고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진용 축계 비틀림의 동특성 (Dynamic Characteristics of torsion for Marine Propulsion Shafting system with Elastic Rubber Coupling)

  • 이돈출;김상환;유정대
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 2003
  • As for marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting with a view of increasing mechanical efficiency, which inevitably require elastic coupling due to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750ton fishing vessel specially in a view of torsional vibration, is theoretically studied. After exchange of diesel engine and gear box, analysis result of torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasure are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from present block type rubber coupling showing relatively high torsional stiffness to rubber coupling with two series elements directly connected. The vibration measurement using two laser torsion meters was done during sea trial, whose results are compared to those of calculation and verified.

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Structural Response of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with CERP Rod

  • Moon Do-Young;Sim Jong-Sung;Oh Hong-Seob
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1085-1090
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    • 2005
  • Rod-type fiber reinforced polymer plastics(FRPs) similar to reinforcing steel bars have rarely been considered. In this study, an experiment was performed using beams strengthened with rod-type CFRPs and high-strength mortar overlay. The test results show that the strengthened beams not only had improved endurance limits but also improved load carrying capacities, stiffness values, and cracking loads as compared to a non-strengthened beam. Strengthened beams anchored with bolts throughout their entire span had more efficient structural behaviors, including composite behavior on the interface between the concrete and mortar, and load carrying capacity, than a strengthened beam anchored only on the end block.

Ambient vibration tests on a 19 - story asymmetric steel building

  • Shakib, H.;Parsaeifard, N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • Ambient vibration tests were carried out to evaluate the dynamic properties of an asymmetric steel building with semi-rigid connections. The test case has many non-structural elements, constructed in the city of Tehran (Iran). The tests were conducted to obtain natural frequencies, mode shapes and damping ratio of the structure and then Fourier transform were used to analyze the velocity records obtained from the tests. The first and second natural periods of the building were obtained as 1.37 s and 1.28 s through the test and damping ratio for the first mode was calculated as 0.047. However, Natural periods obtained from finite element model have higher values from those gained from ambient vibration. Then the model was calibrated by modeling of the in-fill masonry panels at their exact locations and considering the boundary conditions by modeling two blocks near the block No. 3, but the differences were existed. These differences may be due to some hidden stiffness of nonstructural elements in the low range of elastic behavior, showing the structure stiffer than it is in reality.

무한요소를 사용한 지반-구조물 상호작용계의 시간 영역 지진응답해석 (Time Domain Soil-Structure Interaction Analysis for Earthquake Loadings Based on Analytical Frequency-Dependent Infinite Elements)

  • 김두기
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1999년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a time domain method for soil-structure interaction analysis for seismic loadings. It is based on the finite element formulation incorporating analytical frequency-dependent infinite elements for the far-field soil. The dynamic stiffness matrices of the far-field region formulated in frequency domain using the present method can be easily transformed into the corresponding matrices in time domain. Hence the response can be analytical computed in time domain. Example analysis has been carried out to verify the present method for an embedded block in a multi-layered half-space. The present methods can be easily extended to the nonlinear analysis since the response analysis is carried out in time domain.

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고대 석조아치교량의 내하력에 관한 연구 (A Study on Load Carrying Capacity of Ancient Stone Arch Bridge)

  • 정형식;황영철
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1992
  • 고대 석조아치교량의 아치부분은 암석블릭이 서로 맞물려 있는 불연속면의 특성을 지니고 있다. 이러한 석조아치교량의 내하력을 평가하기 위해서는 역학적으로 취약한 불연속면을 고려하는 것이 요구되나 기존의 해석방법은 아치를 연속된 하나의 일체부재로 보고 해석하였으므로 불연속면의 특성이 고려되지 않았다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유한요소해석을 이용하여 불연속면을 고려하고 불연속면의 전단강성과 마찰각이 석조아치교량의 내하력에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 석조아치교량을 평가하고자 하 였다. 연구결과 고대 석조아치교량의 내하력은 아치블럭을 형성하고 있는 암석 자체의 압축강도보다는 불연속면의 마찰각과 전단강성에 의하여 좌우되며 화강암 교량일 경우에는 전단강성이 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었으며 해석대상인 흥국사 홍교는 현재 3등교수준의 내하력을 갖고 있는 것으로 추정된다.

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현장 토목 계측을 위한 벤더 엘리멘트의 적용성 연구 (A Pilot Study of Implementing Bender Element to In-situ Civil Engineering Measurement)

  • 정재우;장인성;목영진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2005
  • 압전 소자는 전기적 에너지를 기계적 에너지로, 기계적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환하는 물질이다. 피에조 세라믹판을 이용하여 탄성 매질을 겹쳐서 만든 벤더 엘리멘트는 전압을 가하면 변위가 발생하는 특성을 이용하여 액츄에이터로 사용할 수 있고, 반대로 변위가 생기면 전압이 발생하는 압전 현상을 이용하여 변위를 계측하는 트랜스듀서로 활용하여 탄성파 시험의 발진자와 수진기로 실내 시험에서 사용되고 있다. 벤더 엘리멘트를 이용한 탄성파 시험으로 토목재료로 많이 쓰이는 콘크리트의 강성을 측정하였고, 자유단 공진주 시험을 통하여 그 결과를 평가 하였다. 카올리나이트를 이용하여 연약지반을 모사하여 카올리나이트 슬러리의 압밀에 따른 강성 변화를 탄성파 시험을 이용하여 측정할 수 있다. 벤더 엘리멘트는 연약지반에서 전단파 계측에 탁월한 성능을 가지고 있으며, 장래에 연약지반 현장 계측에 사용될 가능성이 큰 것으로 입증되었다.