• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.75-93
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 공리적 설계 방법론을 기반으로 조선소의 블록 물류 운영 시스템을 효과적으로 설계하는 방법을 다룬다. 체계적인 설계를 위하여 블록 물류 운영 시스템의 독립적인 기능 요구를 정의하고 이를 만족시키는 설계 파라미터를 정의한다. 그리고 기능 요구들과 설계 파라미터들 사이의 상관관계를 고려하여 구현 순서를 결정한다. 설계 결과는 IDEF0 모델링을 이용하여 제시하였다. 설계된 시스템은 국내 한 조선소에서 구현되었으며, 현장에 적용되고 있는 사례를 분석하여 함의를 도출한다.

• 항공우주산업기술동향
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2010

현재 GPS 위성항법시스템은 모두 32기의 Block IIA, Block IIR, Block IIR-M 위성으로 운용되고 있으며 12기의 Block IIA 위성은 15년 이상 된 것들이다. 열악한 우주 환경 속에서 장기간 사용된 위성은 고장이 발생하기도 하고, 특히 정밀한 위치와 시각 제공을 위해 탑재된 원자시계의 노후로 인하여 이상 현상이 발생 하기도 한다. 최근 IGS에서 제공하고 있는 Ultra-rapid 위성 시계 예측 정보의 정확도 성능이 떨어지고 있는데, Block IIA 위성 세슘 시계가 외부 환경이나 온도 변화에 쉽게 영향을 받아 안정된 원자시계의 성향을 보이지 않기 때문이다. 이런 노후 된 위성시계의 이상 현상은 GPS를 이용하는 응용분야에서 위치 성능의 저하를 수반한다. 따라서 노후 된 위성 시계의 성질과 이상 현상 등을 살펴보고 이를 감지 및 극복할 수 있는 기술 현황을 소개한다.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제35S권12호
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• pp.63-68
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 움직임 벡터의 분포특성을 이용한 고속 적응 블럭 정합 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안 방법에서는 움직임 벡터에 따른 MAD(0,0)의 분포특성을 분석하여 블럭을 움직임이 없는 블럭, 작은 블럭, 중간정도인 블럭 혹은 큰 블럭으로 분류한 후 각 블럭의 특성에 따라 적응적으로 움직임 벡터를 추정한다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 이 결과로부터 제안 방법의 PSNR은 기존의 NTSS 방법과 거의 비슷하면서도 계산량이 30.44% ~ 40.27% 감소되는 효과적인 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 부밴드 적응 필터 구조에서 음향 신호에 부가된 잡음을 제거하기 위한 새로운 비용함수와 블록 공액 경사 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 제안한 비용함수를 위하여 부밴드로 나뉘는 신호를 블록으로 구성한 후 각 대역에서의 신호를 하나의 블록으로 조합하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 제시된 비용함수는 부밴드 적응 필터 구조에서 적응 필터에 대한 2차 형식을 가짐으로서 제안한 알고리듬의 수렴성이 보장되었다. 또한 제안한 비용함수를 최소화하는 알고리듬으로 사용한 부밴드 블록 공액 경사 알고리듬은 전대역 블록 공액 경사 알고리듬에 비해 잡음제거 성능이 뛰어난 것을 컴퓨터 모의 실험으로 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.706-712
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• 2006

Recursive Partial Least Squares(RPLS) method has been used for processing the on-line available multivariate chemical process data and modeling adaptive prediction model for process changes. However, RPLS method is unstable in PLS model updating because RPLS method updates PLS model by merging past PLS model and new data. In this study, Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squres(APPLS) method is suggested for more sensitive adaptation to process changes. By expanding APPLS method, block-wise Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squares(block-wise APPLS) method is suggested for a lager scale data of chemical processes. APPLS method has been applied to predict the reactor properties and the product quality of a direct esterification reactor for polyethylene terephthalate(PTT), and block-wise APPLS method has been applied to predict the cetane number using NIR Diesel Spectra data. APPLS and block-wise APPLS methods show better prediction and updating performance than RPLS method.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate flexural strength of full zirconia crown using block after clinical work. Methods: The three point bending test was used to measure the flexural strength of zirconia block. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 19.0 for Windows. As for the analysis methods, the study used analysis of variance, Tukey's test. Results: The ave Rage value of flexural strengths of WIELAND, Zirkonzahn, Hass, D-MAX were 516.2 MPa, 612.6MPa, 566.2MPa, 744.6MPa. The ave Rage value of Surface Roughness of WIELAND, Zirkonzahn, Hass, D-MAX were 0.39Ra, 0.33Ra, 0.33Ra, 0.47Ra. Conclusion: Flexural strength of zirconia block decreased after clinical work. Flexural strength of zirconia block is equal to or higher than flexural strength of dental metal, so zirconia block can be used as dental material.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.279-285
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• 2017

Modal expansion technique (MET) is a method to estimate the vibration fields of flexible structures by using eigenmodes of the structure and the signals of sensors. It is the useful method to estimate the vibration fields but has the truncation error since it only uses the limit number of the eigenmodes in the frequency of interest. Even though block-wise MET performed frequency block by block with different valid eigenmodes was developed, it still has the truncation error due to the absence of other eigenmodes. Thus, this paper suggested an improved block-wise modal expansion technique. The technique recovers the truncation errors in one frequency block by utilizing other eigenmodes existed in the other frequency blocks. It was applied for estimating the vibration fields of a cylindrical shell. The estimated results were compared to the vibration fields of the forced vibration analysis by using two indices: the root mean square error and parallelism between two vectors. These indices showed that the estimated vibration fields of the improved block-wise MET more accurately than those of the established METs. Especially, this method was outstanding for frequencies near the natural frequency of the highest eigenmode of each block. In other words, the suggested technique can estimate vibration fields more accurately by recovering the truncation errors of the established METs.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.391-406
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to utilize of apparel CAD System by the classification of the basic pattern block in pattern making process. Gerber AM-300 CAD System was used for this study. The results form this study were as follows; 1. New shirts block were developed. 2. The sensory test was applied to evaluate the new shirts block for women by comparing it with Japanese Bunka shirts blouse pattern making method. According to a statistical analysis of the result of the 20 items on the questionnaire, the 19 items showed significant difference(${\alpha}{\leq}0.01$)between the two, with the new shirts block having higher scores. 3. A basic pattern block was selected by the design sketch. 4. P/D/S were enabled to be constructed directly from a block pattern. The drawing, deletion. duplication, and movement of all points and lines in the pattern might be made freely, and the split, pivot, and movement of the pattern, and the attachment of two patterns were possible. 5. Automatic grading of finished pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.84-98
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• 2003

This research objective is to determine the optimal price break points for n­block tariff, because comparing non­linear pricing with uniform pricing on the basis of profit, n­block tariff outperforms two­part tariff, all unit discount price schedule, and uniform pricing. Although the merits of non­linear pricing are well documented, the attempt to practice the non-linear pricing in medical service sector has been relatively rare. The determination of the parameters under n­block tariff is the interesting decision making agenda for marketers. Under n­block tariff, the marketers should decide the optimal price break points and the optimal marginal price for each price zone. The results can be summarized as follows: The researchers found that mixture model can be the feasible methodology for determining the optimal number of n­block tariff and identifying the optimal segmentation criteria. We demonstrate the feasibility and the superiority of the mixture model by applying it to the database of medical examination. The results appear that the number of patients per month can be the optimal segmentation variable. And 6­block tariff is the optimal price break for this medical service.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

This study aims at the new design system development of landscape architecture structures, as soundproof wall using reinforced soil block. This structures, that is new soundproof wall system, have to be maintained stability on acting critical wind load, which is combined exist soundproof wall system and soundproof wall system using environmental green stone block. To the harmony of this system, the post block, so-called landscape block or cast block, is manufactured. It's possible to stand of the post bearing system combined with post-pile and post block. Through the comparison with a serious code for the acting wind load on the soundproof wall, the reasonable wind load could be calculated. Also, the mechanical stability on the green stone block was checked by the Lab. tests based on the UBC (Uniformed Building Code). Because the critical height of soundproof wall system using green stone generally was restricted, the new system demands to combination of the exist system and the new system. For the stability analysis of them, the utility program, SAP2000, was used. And, a semi-auto program on the design system of the new soundproof wall using green stone was developed, which can be easily use because of the simplification.