• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blind System

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A Study on City Color Planning considering Visual Impairments - Considering the color blind - (시각장애인을 고려한 도시색채계획에 관한 연구 - 색각장애인 대상으로 -)

  • An, Se-Yun;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2007
  • The people shares the street with various activities. The colour-blind also shares this public space of the city. But, the colour-blind is difficult to feel and act as the normal people, because of their limited visual ability. The purpose of this research is to suggest the color matching codes of the city for the colour-blind adopting the NCS color system. This research analyzes the result of the simulation with color programs. This paper discusses ways of improving city color planning towards the public environment for all people, especially the colour-blind.

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Tracepro Simulation Design and Evaluation for the Double Blind Light Pipe Daylighting System (Tracepro를 활용한 이중 블라인드 광파이프 채광 시스템의 블라인드 설계 및 시스템 효율 평가)

  • Kang, Eun-Chul;Lee, Euy-Joon;Yo, Seong-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2012
  • A daylighting system includes three parts; light collector, light transformer and light distributor. A DBLP(Double blind light pipe) daylighting system consists of a double blind light collector, a mirror duct type light transformer and a prism film light pipe distributor. The double blinds for a light collection are used to track the sun's altitude and azimuth movements throughout the day. Behind both sets of blinds is the light transformer, which is based on a rectangular cone shaped light duct. The light transformer was designed to efficiently deliver the light into the light pipe within a 30 degree radial spread for the efficient light into the distributor. In this study, DBLP system efficiency was simulated, evaluated and optimized by Tracepro as a popular ray trace light design simulation program. The results indicated that DBLP system efficiency evaluated a maximum 22.4% in case of Spring/Fall season solar noon time. While the overall average system efficiency in the morning and afternoon is evaluated about 10%.

A Side-and Rear-View Image Registration System for Eliminating Blind Spots (차량의 사각 지대 제거를 위한 측/후방 카메라 영상 정합 시스템)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Jang, Kyung-Ho;Jung, Soon Ki;Yoon, Pal-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a blind spots elimination system using three cameras. A wide-angle camera is attached on trunk for eliminating blind spots of a rear-view mirror and two cameras are attached on each side-view mirror for eliminating blind spots of vehicle's sides. In order to eliminate blind spots efficiently, we suggest a method to build a panoramic mosaic view with two side images and one wide-angle rear image. First, we obtain an undistorted image from a wide-angle camera of rear-view and calculate the focus-of-contraction (FOC) in undistorted images of rear-view while the car is moving straight forward. Second, we compute a homography among side-view images and an undistorted image of rear-view in flat road scenes. Next, we perform an image registration process after road and background region segmentation. Finally, we generate various views such as a cylinder panorama view, a top view and an information panoramic mosaic view.

공정한 은닉 KCDSA 서명에 기반한 추적 가능한 전자화폐 시스템

  • 이임영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1999
  • A blind signature scheme is a protocol allowing verifier to obtain a valid signature for a message m from a signer without him seeing the message. This means that the bank in collaboration with the shop cannot trace the electronic cash to user. However anonymous electronic cash also facilitates fraud and criminal acts such as money laundering anonymous blackmailing and illegal purchaes. Therefore in this paper we propose fair blind signature scheme based on KCDSA which is a domestic digital signature scheme and it apply a electronic cash system. In particularly a proposed electronic cash system have an anonymity control ability which trace a user who make use a electronic cash illegally in association with a trusted center.

A study on Web interface for the Blind. (시각장애인을 위한 웹 인터페이스에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, T.J.;Jang, B.T.;Kim, H.K.;Kim, J.K.;Hur, W.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed on internet based assembly information display system for the blind. The system is consist of hardware and software. The hardware is consist of a voice synthesis device and a tactile display for character information, and the software is consist of internet web browser for the blind and braille program. The tactile-device system consists of a control unit, pin array, pin generator, serial port, and a power supply. The pin exerted by a electromagnetic method, solenoid. The internet web browser separates the character and image from internet web page, and character information in the web page is converted to braille and fed to sound system. Also the image in the web page can be printed developed tactile display. As the results of experiment, the blind could access the internet web site by using this system and understand various internet information.

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Full-scale Mock-up Measurement of a Double Glazed Window System Equipped with Sunlight Controls (광기능성 창호시스템의 동절기 채광특성에 관한 목업연구)

  • Kim, Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Besides genuine skin and clothes, it is called that building is third skin for us. That means the skin of buildings is the most important factor for our man-made environment. The issues in designing the building envelope include the insulation, infiltration, ventilation and bridging in windows. Getting light into the space safely and providing views to outdoor, additionally, are key things with the building envelope design. A deep-rooted preference for full view is still alive with large area of glass. Balcony expansion is legalized in apartment houses, which causes lots of environmental problems. Without balcony space, the adjacent space to unshaded window is exposed to the direct sun. A window can have many layers and the inner space can be utilized with an automatic blind system. Recently, the refurbished version of a double-glazed window system has been developed for the purpose of minimizing energy loss occurred around windows. For the better daylight control with equipped blind system, a set of adjustment technique of blind slats was tested in a mock-up building and recommended the detail operation. Not surprisingly, the optimized blind system can be oriented to enhance the uniformity in light distribution and direct glare from the sky as well..

A Design of Locomotion System of a Mobile Robot for the Blind Guidance (시각 장애자를 위한 이동 로봇의 주행 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Chang, Won-Suk;Hong, Seung-Hong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1987
  • This paper designed LOCOMOTION SYSTEM of a mobile robot for the blind guidance and LOCOMOTION COMMAND SYSTEM that gave the moving path to the locomotion system. This system analyzed COMMAND and calculated the speed and direction of the robot. And during locomotion it measured wheel's rotation number for the position and speed control. Also, this system was considered about the 110 interface with host computer and the locomotion method for the blind. In the locomotion experiment the standard speed of robot was 0.4m/sec and the locomotion error was below 5%

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Active Noise Cancellation using a Teacher Forced BSS Learning Algorithm

  • Sohn, Jun-Il;Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Wang-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new Active Noise Control (ANC) system using a teacher forced Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithm. The Blind Source Separation based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) separates the desired sound signal from the unwanted noise signal. In the proposed system, the BSS algorithm is used as a preprocessor of ANC system. Also, we develop a teacher forced BSS learning algorithm to enhance the performance of BSS. The teacher signal is obtained from the output signal of the ANC system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed ANC system in conjunction with the BSS algorithm effectively cancels only the ship engine noise signal from the linear and convolved mixtures with human voice.

Investigation of a blind-deconvolution framework after noise reduction using a gamma camera in nuclear medicine imaging

  • Kim, Kyuseok;Lee, Min-Hee;Lee, Youngjin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.2594-2600
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    • 2020
  • A gamma camera system using radionuclide has a functional imaging technique and is frequently used in the field of nuclear medicine. In the gamma camera, it is extremely important to improve the image quality to ensure accurate detection of diseases. In this study, we designed a blind-deconvolution framework after a noise-reduction algorithm based on a non-local mean, which has been shown to outperform conventional methodologies with regard to the gamma camera system. For this purpose, we performed a simulation using the Monte Carlo method and conducted an experiment. The image performance was evaluated by visual assessment and according to the intensity profile, and a quantitative evaluation using a normalized noise-power spectrum was performed on the acquired image and the blind-deconvolution image after noise reduction. The result indicates an improvement in image performance for gamma camera images when our proposed algorithm is used.

Decision-feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (CDMA를 위한 결정 궤환 블라인드 적응 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 변건식;김성곤;김재수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2002
  • MUD(Multiuser detection) technology which locates desired signal and removes interference signal from multiple access signals increases system capacity and decreases multiple access effect. In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To improve the symbol error probability performance, DFBD (Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector) is proposed and compared with BD(Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.