• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blast method

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A Review on the Blast Resistant Design for Glazing and Window Systems Subject to High-explosive Loadings (공기 중 폭발하중에 대한 창호시스템의 방폭설계 절차에 관한 고찰)

  • Huh, Young-Cheol;Chung, Tae-Young;Oh, Sung-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1229-1235
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    • 2010
  • Anti-terrorism design for public buildings as well as military facilities is important to minimize the mass casualties from terrorist attacks. Also, well designed glazing and window systems can reduce the potential injury of human caused by scattering fragment of a glazing. In this paper, blast resistant design for glazing and window systems is investigated based on the U.S. Standard. The design procedures include minimum requirements for the design, standard practice for design evaluation of the glazing and standard test method for evaluation of the performance.

An Study on control of explosion pressure in enclosure (내압 폭발 압력 조정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Oh, Dae-Hee;Oh, Kyu-Hyung;Choi, Beom-Shik;Lee, Sung-Eun;Moon, Young-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2008
  • A Control variables of explosion pressure in enclosure are a type of explosive gas, concentration of mixture, open area in enclosure. In this study, be performed to test inner explosion pressure of Blast Proof Door by the control variables of explosion pressure. and this real explosion test of Blast Proof Door have a good point in test of the against pressure method that can be obtained dynamic pressure or not static pressure.

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Dynamic Properties of the Inorganic Binder Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Polysilicon Sludge ratio (고로슬래그와 폴리실리콘 슬러지의 비율에 따른 무기결합재의 역학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Geun;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • The environmental pollution problem the globally related to global warming arises, the demand for the solar power generation increases. But is generated sludge about 2tons in order to produce 1ton in the solar power generation used main material polysilicon. In this way, the arising sludge there is not method recycling and it is all discarded. Therefore, in this research, cement is not used dynamic properties tries to be analyze inorganic binder based on blast furnace slag and polysilicon sludge ratio. The appropriate replacement ratio of the experimental result polysilicon sludge was to be 8%.

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Damage assessment for buried structures against internal blast load

  • Ma, G.W.;Huang, X.;Li, J.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.301-320
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    • 2009
  • Damage assessment for buried structures against an internal blast is conducted by considering the soil-structure interaction. The structural element under analysis is assumed to be rigid-plastic and simply-supported at both ends. Shear failure, bending failure and combined failure modes are included based on five possible transverse velocity profiles. The maximum deflections with respect to shear and bending failure are derived respectively by employing proper failure criteria of the structural element. Pressure-Impulse diagrams to assess damage of the buried structures are subsequently developed. Comparisons have been done to evaluate the influences of the soil-structure interaction and the shear-to-bending strength ratio of the structural element. A case study for a buried reinforced concrete structure has been conducted to show the applicability of the proposed damage assessment method.

Dynamic analysis of concrete column reinforced with Sio2 nanoparticles subjected to blast load

  • Azmi, Masoud;Kolahchi, Reza;Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2019
  • The project focuses on the dynamic analysis of concrete beams reinforced with silica-nanoparticles under blast loading. The structure is located at two boundary conditions. The equivalent composite properties are determined using Mori-Tanak model. The structure is simulated with sinusoidal shear deformation theory. Employing nonlinear strains-displacements, stress-strain, the energy equations of beam were obtained and using Hamilton's principal, the governing equations were derived. Using differential quadrature methods (DQM) and Newmark method, the dynamic deflection of the structure is obtained. The influences of volume percent and agglomeration of silica nanoparticles, geometrical parameters of beam, boundary condition and blast load on the dynamic deflection were investigated. Results showed that with increasing volume percent of silica nanoparticles, the dynamic deflection decreases.

Improvement of Blast Efficiency by Correlation Analysis of Impella Blast and Steel Balls for Surface Treatment of Steel Bridges (강교 보수도장의 표면처리를 위한 임펠라 블라스트와 스틸볼의 상관관계 분석을 통한 블라스트 효율 향상)

  • Chang, Byoung Ha;Jang, Dong Wook;Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon;Park, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2022
  • The demand for the re-painting of steel bridges is increasing, but surface treatment is still centered on human resources for on-site re-painting processes. Worker safety accidents continue to occur because the work is performed in a narrow space. Recently, PS balls with excellent surface treatment have been used for blasting, but the working environment is poor due to the large amount of dust generated. In this study, an effective surface treatment method using impeller blasting equipment was developed. The correlation between steel ball size, impeller rotation speed, and exposure time was studied to optimize the efficiency of the surface treatment.

Quality Increase of Mortar that Uses Cyclic Aggregate and Blast Furnace Slag Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method (탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 따른 순환골재와 고로슬래그를 사용한 모르타르의 품질향상)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Park, Yong-Jun;Lee, Myung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Yun;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used cyclic aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the flow decreased in the order of cyclotomy, high heat exposure, and sieve analysis according to the mix rate of FGD, and while the air volume decreased for cyclotomy, it was shown to have almost no effect on sieve analysis and high heat exposure. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased as the mixing rate of FGD increased and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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Blast Furnace Slag Powder High Volume Substitution Mortar Quality Increase Due To Changes in Desulfurized Plaster Processing Method (탈황석고의 처리방법 변화에 의한 고로슬래그 미분말 다량 치환 모르타르의 품질향상)

  • Song, Yuan-Lou;Park, Yong-Jun;Kim, Sang-sup;Lee, Dong-Yun;Jang, Duk-Bae;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2015
  • In this research the processing method of Desulfurized Plaster is changed to cyclotomy, 0.3mm sieve analysis and 500℃ heat exposure, and by changing the mix rate of the binding agent to 0~20%, it was applied to mortar that used natural aggregate and blast furnace slag for testing. The test results showed that the sieve analysis and high heat exposure of the flow and air volume increased according to the increase of mixing rate of FGD while the cyclotomy decreased. The setting time accelerated as the mixing rate of FGD increased, and the compression strength increased to its maximum when the mixing rate of FGD was right around 10%, and especially showed a high trend with cyclotomy and sieve analysis.

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Parameter Analysis of Swedish Bench Blast Design using Robust Design Method (강건설계법을 이용한 스웨덴식 벤치발파의 설계 인자 분석)

  • Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • Parameters of Swedish bench blast design was analyzed by robust design method. Orthogonal array which is adopted in this study was $L_9(3^4)$ and the parameters were hole diameter, explosive type, hole inclination and rock factor of 3 levels. Result of analysis showed that maximum and minimum burden are most affected by hole diameter, followed by explosive type, rock type and inclination of hole. Parameters affecting specific charge are in the order of rock type, explosive type and to specific drilling are hole diameter and explosive type. Cost analysis showed that robust design is capable of parameter optimization.

Blast resistance of a ceramic-metal armour subjected to air explosion: A parametric study

  • Rezaei, Mohammad Javad;Gerdooei, Mahdi;Nosrati, Hasan Ghaforian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.6
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    • pp.737-745
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, composite plates are widely used as high-strength structures to fabricate a dynamic loading-resistant armours. In this study, the shock load is applied by an explosion of spherical TNT charge at a specified distance from the circular composite plate. The composite plate contains a two-layer ceramic-metal armour and a poly-methyl methacrylate (PMMA) target layer. The dynamic behavior of the composite armour has been investigated by measuring the transferred effective stress and maximum deflection into the target layer. For this purpose, the simulation of the blast loading upon the composite structure was performed by using the load-blast enhanced (LBE) procedure in Ls-Dyna software. The effect of main process parameters such as the thickness of layers, and scaled distance has been examined on the specific stiffness of the structure using response surface method. After validating the results by comparing with the experimental results, the optimal values for these parameters along with the regression equations for transferred effective stress and displacement to the target have been obtained. Finally, the optimal values of input parameters have been specified to achieve minimum transferred stress and displacement, simultaneously with reducing the weight of the structure.