• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.93-98
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• 1999

This study is performed to select irrigation design year from 10-year return period 7-month(April to October) precipitation amount and compare reference crop evapotranspiration at 13 regions by REF-ET model. 1. Seven-month growing season average reference crop evapotranspiration values showed low values of 4.1 ∼4.2mm /day by FAO-24 Corrected Penman method, and 3.6 ∼3.7mm/day by FAP-24 Blaney Criddle method in Chinjin and Ulsan, high values of 4.9mm/day by FAO-24 Corrected Penman method , 4.1mm/day by FAO -24 Blaney Criddle method in Mokpo and Pohang. 2. Estimated seven-month growing season average reference crop evapotranspirations are 4.6mm/day by FAO-24 Corrected Penman method, 3.9,mm/day by FAO-24 Balney Criddle method, 4.0mm/day 1985 Hargreaves method, respectively.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1989

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.86-95
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• 1983

Evapotranspiration is a major factor determining the water consumption in the rice fields. Therefore, realistic evapotranspiration estimates are important to the agricultural water resources planning. In Korea, however, the Blaney-Criddle formula, which was developed under the meteorological condition of western arid United States and the upland cultivation, has been widely used to estimate evapotranspiration from paddy fields. Hence, it has considered that the Blaney-Criddle formula would not be the proper method for the Korean paddy condition. The purpose of this study is to select the most appropriate and realistic method for estimating evapotranspiraion from paddy field in Korea and to derive crop coefficients using the chosen method. The results are summerized as follows. 1. Total seasonal-average evapotranspiration by the field observation was 660mm for Tongil and 621. Ornm for the Japonica variety of rice. The amount of evapotranspiration for Tongil variety was 6% larger than that of the Japonica variety. 2. There was no significant differences in the amount of evapotranspiration among early, middle and late mature varieties, that is, early 638mm, middle 627mm and late 630mm for the whole growing season. 3. The rate of peak evapotranspiration appeared at the beginning of August and was in the range of 7.7-8. Omm/day according to the different mature varieties. 4. The correlation between pan evaporation data and the calculated evapotranspiration using related meteorological data from various methods suggested such as Radiation (FAO), Hargreaves, Christiansen, Hargreaves-Christiansen, Jensen-Haise, showed high statistic significance. Therefore, it seemed to use those formulars in estimating evapotranspiration inste4 of using pan evaporation data. 5. It was concluded from the analysis of field data that the evapotranspiration estimate for Blaney-Criddle method might not be appropriate in Korea. On the other hand, Penman equation showed more accurate estimation at the flourishing stage of rice than the pan evaporation method. 6. The crop coefficients for the Penman and pan-evaporation method were obtained by graphical representation.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2009

Climate change due to global warming possibly effects the agricultural water use in terms of evapotranspiration. Thus, to estimate rice evapotranspiration under the climate change, future climate data including precipitation, minimum and maximum temperatures for 90 years ($2011{\sim}2100$), were forecasted using LARS-WG. Observed 30 years ($1971{\sim}2000$) climate data and climate change scenario based on SRES A2 were prepared to operate the LARS-WG model. Using these data and FAO Blaney-Criddle method, reference evapotranspiration and rice evapotranspiration were estimated for 9 different regions in South Korea and rice evapotranspiration of 10 year return period was estimated using frequency analysis. As the results of this study, rice evapotranspiration of 10 year return period increased 1.56%, 5.99% and 10.68% for each 30 years during $2011{\sim}2100$ (2025s; $2011{\sim}2040$, 2055s; $2041{\sim}2070$, 2085s; $2071{\sim}2100$) demonstrating that the increased temperature from the climate change increases the consumptive use of crops and agricultural water use.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.271-274
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• 2003

The objectives of this study are for finding an optimal calculation method comparing observed evapotranspiration with calculated evapotranspiration by Blaney-Criddle, Penman and Penman-Monteith method which are used in many place of Korea. And after appling optimal calculation method, optimal irrigation is presented through calculation of effective rainfall and requirement water considering characteristics of region, crop and soil.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2016

Meanwhile, reference evapotranspiration(ET0) is important information for agricultural management including irrigation planning and drought assessment, the database of reference evapotranspiration for future periods was rarely constructed especially at districts unit over the country. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) provides several meteorological data such as precipitation, average temperature, humidity, wind speed, and radiation for long-term future period at daily time-scale. This study aimed to build a database for reference evapotranspiration using the climate forecasts at high resolution (the outputs of HadGEM3-RA provided by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA)). To estimate reference evapotranspiration, we implemented four different models such as FAO Modified Penman, FAO Penman-Monteith, FAO Blaney-Criddle, and Thornthwaite. The suggested database system has an open architecture so that user could add other models into the database. The database contains 5,050 regions' data for each four models and four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) climate change scenarios. The developed database system provides selecting features by which the database users could extract specific region and period data.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2020

The purpose of study was analyze the pumping characteristics, Irrigation Efficiency(IE), and irrigation pattern by period of rice growing stage with based on the performance of design irrigation water requirement and operational Galshin Pumping(GP) station in GP irrigation district constructed under rural water development project master plan. GP station was located in Yedang reservoir, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do and has been supplying irrigation water since 2006. The research data are the Irrigation Water Requirement(IWR) and the Pumping Water Amount(PWA) from 2006 to 2015 at the GP station, which is the supplied amount. The IWR were calculated using the Blaney-Criddle formula of the HOMWRS program, Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resource System, developed by Korea Rural Community Corporation. The Blaney-Criddle formula was used to calculate design irrigation water requirement of Galshin rural water development project master plan. During 2006-2015, the study period, the annual average IWR is 763.2(±149.1)mm, the annual PWA of the GP station is 397.4mm to 1,056.9mm, and those average annual PWA is 643.4(±208.4)mm. The annual IE of GP station 96.5% to 169.0%, and the average annual IE is 124.3%, which is higher than the research results conducted in other pumping stations. Analyzing the irrigation patterns of the GP irrigation district, the IWR Ratio per 10days(IWRR) and the PWA Ratio per 10days(PWAR) of the G P station were obtained. The IWRR is the percentage of IWR for each 10 days of a month to total IWR per year, and the PWAR is the percentage of PWA for each 10 days of a month to total PWA per year. The Kolmogorov- Smirnov(K-S) test results of IWRR and PWAR showed the characteristics classification by rice growing stage and stable normal distribution characteristics. Average IWRR(AIWRR) and Average PWAR(APWAR) are presented as irrigation patterns. Irrigation pattern analysis will be able to standardize comparison, analysis and probability calculation of the pumping station characteristics of different pumping stations and apply to objective evaluation of the pumping station district.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제3권
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• pp.28-35
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• 1985

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 대구지방(大邱地方)에 있어서 벼의 증발산량(蒸發散量) 대(對)한 산정기준(算定基準)을 정(定)하기 위(爲)하여 실험(實驗)에 의(依)해 증발산량(蒸發散量)을 측정(測定)하고, 측정(測定)된 실측치(實測値)와 이제까지 발표(發表)된 여러 가지의 증발산량(蒸發散量) 산정공식(算定公式)(Blaney & Criddle 공식(公式) 외(外) 8가지 공식(公式))에 의(依)한 계산치(計算値)를 비교(比較)하여, 대구지방(大邱地方)의 벼 생육(生育)에 가장 적합(適合)한 작물계수(作物係數)를 산출(算出)함에 있다. 시험기간(試驗期間)은 1982년(年)에서 1984연(年)까지 였으며, 실험(實驗)은 경북대학교내(慶北大學校內) 실습농장(實習農場)에서 실시(實施)하였고, 시험(試驗)을 위(爲)한 공시품종(供試品種)으로는 '진주(眞珠)'를 사용(使用)하였다. 실험(實驗) 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 벼의 증발산량(蒸發散量)은 이앙후(移秧後) 증가(增加)하기 시작(始作)하여 수잉기(穗孕期) 말기(末期)에서 출수개화기(出穗開花期)에 이르는 8월(月) 상(上) 중순(中旬)에서 최대치(最大値)을 나타냈으며, 그 후(後), 점차(漸次) 감소(減少)하였다. 전(全) 생육기간(生育期間)의 평균(平均) 1일(日) 증발산량(蒸發散量)은 6.33mm였다. 또한, 증발산량(蒸發散量)은 기상요소중(氣象要素中) 일사량(日射量), 일조시간(日照時間), 상대습도(相對濕度)와 높은 상관성(相關性)을 지니고 있었다. 각각(各各)의 상관계수(相關係數)는 0.884, 0.838, -0.805이었고, 증발계(蒸發計) 증발량(蒸發量)과는 상관계수(相關係數) 0.942로서 고도(高度)의 유의성(有意性)을 지니고 있었다. 대구지방(大邱地方)의 벼 생육(生育)에 적합(適合)한 작물계수(作物係數)는 Blaney & Criddle 공식(公式)에 의(依)한 K와 Kc로, 그 범위(範圍)는 각각(各各) 0.76~1.45, 0.82~1.27 이었고 최대치(最大値)는 공(共)히 8월(月) 상순(上旬)에 나타났다. 증산량(蒸散量)과 건물중(乾物重)은 상관계수(相關係數) 0.998로서 고도(高度)의 상관성(相關性)을 보였으며, 평균(平均) 증산비(蒸散比)는 269.03이었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 얻은 작물계수(作物係數)와 증발산량(蒸發散量) 및 증산비(蒸散比)는 대구(大邱) 및 인근지역(隣近地域)의 용수원(用水源) 계획시(計劃時) 증발산량(蒸發散量)을 산정(算定)하는데 유용(有用)하게 사용(使用)될 것으로 기대(期待)된다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.236-244
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• 2007

Agricultural water demand in North Korea must be considered for the near-future investment in agricultural consolidation projects and to prepare for the future unification. Thus, the objective of this study is to estimate the agricultural water demand of paddy fieldss in North Korea. GIS data including land cover classification map, Thiessen network and administration maps of North Korea, and meteorological data were synthesized. In order to estimate paddy water demand for a 10-year return period, the FAO Blaney-Criddle method and the fixed effective rainfall ratio method were used. The results showed that 4.77 billion $\beta$(c)/year paddy water demand is required for the 512,400 ha of paddy fieldss. Paddy water demand in the three major regions - Hwanghaedo, Pyeongando, Hamgyeongnamdo - was estimated chargong 81.7 percent of total paddy water demand in North Korea.

• 물과 미래
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 1973

The calculation of the comsumptive use by crop can be most accurate when it is actually measured. The mankind is not yet able tole grasp all the natural conditions or phenomena. The induces of actual measurement at a representive observatory and the formula abtained from the area werowere made as close as possible, which is called as the Blaney Criddle formcula, published in 1945. In calculating the water require-ment of consumptive use of water by farm crops, a more accurate and reasonable formula should be induced as the factors other than temperature and day-time hours according to the location of project area have also influences. The formula of Mr. Jerald E. Christianen published in 1969 is based on the induces of the records of actural measurements for 3, 928 months at 80 different stations and his formula couers a wider range of functions that calculate water requirement to induce the functions of moisture, wind, velocity, sunshine at elevatons, in addition to temperature and daytime hours in accordance with latitude and was modified to be fit to natural phenomena. The formula is being widely in use in many contries with their modification since it is worth while for usealso in korea, the formula is introduced and explained in the following.