• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blade Pitch Control

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A Study on High Efficiency Operation Method and Design of Power Control Mechanism for Small Wind Turbine System (소형 풍력발전 시스템의 고효율 운용 방법 및 출력 제어 장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bang Jo-Hyug;Oh Kyung-Won;Park Jong-Ha;Kong Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.210-214
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a design method for blade pitch control mechanism in order to regulate the power and to improve the starting characteristic. This power control unit which is assembled by spring and mass is planing to equip with 1kW class wind turbine system which is developed for low wind speed area like Korea. For the design of this control unit, the proper geometry of the hub was designed and the calculation of the mechanics was carried out. Especially, It is expected that the operational efficiency will be improved because of additional high pitch starting function by using 2 step spring structure.

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Pitch Angle Control of Wind Turbine based on Variable PID Gains (가변적인 PID 이득에 기초한 풍력발전 시스템의 피치제어)

  • Ko, Jung-Min;Yang, Soo-Youg;Boo, Chang-Jin;Kim, Ho-Chan;Huh, Jong-Chul;Lee, Junghoon;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • For regulating generator speed above the rated wind, versatile methods have been published based on PID. However, these methods with the fixed PID gains could not guarantee that the controller works well in the whole area. In this paper, variable PID gain method has been suggested to overcome this problem. The sensitivity of power to blade pitch angle changes according to wind speed. The variable PID gain function has been derived from this sensitivity.

The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.

Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Shin, Yun-Ho;Chung, Tae-Young;Rim, Chae-Whan;Ryu, Ji-Yune
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

A study of Power Performance for 50kW Wind Turbine (50kW 풍력발전기의 출력 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Kwon, Ki-Jin;Oh, Jin-Hun;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1068-1069
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    • 2015
  • Wind turbines have an enormous potential for decentralized electricity generation. In recent years, there has been an increasing worldwide interest in small/medium wind systems. This paper presents the results of power performance testing conducted on a 50 kW turbine located in Yeonggwang test-bed. The turbine system is a pitch, active yaw, variable speed, upwind, three blade with a direct drive PMSG. This thesis covers the operation of variable speed wind turbines with pitch-yaw control. The system considered is controlled to generate maximum energy while minimizing loads. The data include power, wind speed, and direction from meteorological towers, and nacelle anemometer readings and output from turbine. The analysis concentrates on the effect of the load on the power-wind speed curve of the turbine.

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Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers (풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Seokjun;Shin, Yunho;Chung, Taeyoung;Rim, Chaewhan;Ryu, Jiyune
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2011
  • In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

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A Study about Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation System (계통연계 풍력발전 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Hwang, Lak-Hun;Kim, Young-Soo;Na, Seung-Kwon;Song, Ho-Bin;Kim, Yeal-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1238-1240
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    • 2007
  • The wind force development system is applying variableness inside system recently. High-capacity system performs blade pitch check and main point check, but because pitch angle is fixed in case of capacity system, development efficiency drops. Must do to achieve variableness inside control about change of manners to be acted in maximum electric power point hereupon. Treatise that see hereupon proves this theoretically, and proved validity through 400 [W] experiments.

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Aerodynamic and Structural Design on Small Wind Turbine Blade Using High Performance Configuration and E-Glass/Epoxy-Urethane Foam Sandwich Composite Structure (고성능 형상 및 유리섬유/에폭시-우레탄 샌드위치 구조를 사용한 소형 풍력발전 블레이드의 공력 및 구조설계)

  • Chang-Duk Kong;Jo-Hyug Bang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2004
  • This study proposes a development result for the 1-kW class small wind turbine system, which is applicable to relatively low wind speed regions like Korea and has the variable pitch control mechanism. In the aerodynamic design of the wind turbine blade, parametric studies were carried out to determine an optimum aerodynamic configuration which is not only more efficient at low wind speed but whose diameter is not much larger than similar class other blades. A light composite structure, which can endure effectively various loads, was newly designed. In order to evaluate the structural design of the composite blade, the structural analysis was peformed by the finite element method. Moreover both structural safety and stability were verified through the full- scale structural test.

Measurement of Rotor Blade Deformation and Motions using Stereo Pattern Recognition Method (SPR 기법을 이용한 회전 블레이드의 변형 및 모션 측정)

  • Park, Jae-Won;Kim, Hong-Il;Han, Jae-Hung;Kim, Do-Hyung;Song, Keun-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2011
  • A measurement system using stereo pattern recognition (SPR) method was configured to measure the rotor blade deformations and motions. An SPR-based measurement system was prepared using six stereo cameras. Through a series of experiments to evaluate the system measurement uncertainty, it was verified that the SPR system had less than 0.2mm standard uncertainty. The combined standard uncertainties for the lead-lag, flapping, and pitching motions were estimated as 0.296mm, 0.209mm, and $0.238^{\circ}$, respectively. The SPR system was installed at a general small-scaled rotor test system at Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The blade motions and elastic deformation were successfully measured under the conditions with rotating speeds of 360rpm or 589rpm, and collective pitch angles of $0^{\circ}$, $4^{\circ}$, or $6^{\circ}$. The advantages of the SPR system was analyzed in comparison with the measurement system used in Higher Harmonic Control Aeroacoustic Rotor Test -II.

A Study of Economic ESS Utilization Based on Supplement Control Plan for Stable Wind Energy Extraction (풍력발전의 전력공급 안정화를 위한 ESS 보조제어 기법과 경제적 용량 산정 연구)

  • Jung, Seungmin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2018
  • In case of developing a combined system by a number of distributed resources with storage device, a number of application suggests a huge capacity can derive operational flexibility both power supply issues or when unexpected situation imposed. However, it is important to determine a resonable energy capacity because the device have many controversial cost issues in current power system industry. An ESS application which focusing essentially required points can induce appropriate storage capacity that required in economic operation. In this paper, a curtailment supporting algorithm based on storage device is introduced, and applied in the capacity calculation method. The main algorithm pursues handling minor exceeding quantities which can cause mechanical load at blade; This paper tries to include it for configuring hybrid algorithm with pitch control. Several fluctuating conditions are utilized in simulation to reflect critical situation. The analyzing process focuses on the control feasibility with applied capacity and control method.