• Title/Summary/Keyword: Black-Box방법

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A study of the efficiency comparison of the Black-Box method with the randomized response technique (Black-Box 방법과 RR 기법의 효율성 비교 연구)

  • 이화영;홍기학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the proportion of durg-abuse and gas/bond-inhalation among the high school students in Kwangju and Chonnam has been estimated using the survey of the Black-Box method and randomized response technique. We have analyzed empirically the effects of both methods for the surveys of sensitive characters.

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민감한 정보를 얻기 위한 대체 전략에 관한 연구

  • Hong, Gi-Hak;Lee, Gi-Seong;Son, Chang-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2003
  • Hansen과 Hurwitz(1946)는 우편조사에서의 무응답 문제를 처리하는 방법으로 표본을 응답결과에 따라 응답층과 무응답층으로 나눈 다음, 무응답층의 일부를 랜덤 추출하여 면대면 직접조사에 의해 무응답층의 정보를 얻는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서는 민감한 모집단에 대한 자료수집 방법으로 직접질문 방법인 Black-Box 방법과 간접질문 방법인 확률화응답기법(RRT)의 결합적 방법을 제시하였고, 층화이중 추출방법을 이용하여 모수를 추정하였다.

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A Black Box Based Performance Testing of EJB Components (Black Box 방식의 EJB 컴포넌트 성능 측정)

  • 황길승;이긍해;권오천;신규상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2002
  • 컴포넌트 기 반 소프트웨어 개발에서 구현에 사용되는 각 컴포넌트의 성능을 이 해하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문은 Black Box의 관점에서 EIB 컴포넌트의 성능을 측정하는 방댄 과 이 측정 방법을 지원하는 성능 측정 도구의 설계 구현에 대하여 설명한다 본 도구는 대상 컴포넌트에 대 한 영 향을 최소화하기 위하여 클라이언트 시스템에서 동작하여 성능을 측정할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 또한 사용자가 적은 노력으로 새로운 컴포넌트의 성능을 측정 할 수 있도록 테스트 프로그램을 자동으로 생성한다. 본 연구의 결과는 상용 컴포넌트의 시장에 등장하는 여러 컴포넌트의 성능을 객관적 인 방법으로 비교 측정 할 수 있는 효과적인 수단이 될 것으로 기대된다.

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A Combined Randomized Response Technique Using Stratified Two-Phase Sampling (층화이중추출을 이용한 결합 확률화응답기법)

  • 홍기학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2004
  • We suggest a method to procure information from the sensitive population which combine a direct survey method, BB and an indirect survey one, RRT, and a combined estimator that uses the stratified double sampling to estimate the sensitive parameter. We compare the efficiency of our estimator with that of Mangat and Singh model.

Implementation of Signal Generation and Capture Module for Real-Time Black-Box Testing On Embedded System (임베디드 시스템의 실시간 Black-Box Testing 실행을 위한 신호 생성 및 입력 장치 제어 방법 구현)

  • Kwon, Jin-Seok;Chung, Ki-Hyeon;Choi, Kyoeng-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2009
  • 임베디드 시스템의 Black-Box 테스트 자동화를 위해 Test Script 기반으로 테스트를 진행하고 있는 툴이 많이 있다. Test Script 에 기술되어 있는 입력 값을 임베디드 시스템의 실제 신호로 생성하고 또 Test Script에 기술된 출력 예상 값을 검증하기 위해 임베디드 시스템의 출력 신호를 읽어 들이기 위해서 일반적으로 DAQ Board를 사용한다. 이 때 다양 한 DAQ Board 또는 다른 장치를 제어하기 Service 라는 레이어를 두어 다양한 장치에 상응하는 프로그램을 만들 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 Test Script 실행에 있어 실시간 성을 최대한 보장하기 위해 각 Service 의 실행시간을 최소화 하는 방법에 대해 논하고자 한다. 논의를 하는데 있어 다양한 Service 중 NIDAQ Board를 이용하여 신호를 생성하고 읽어 들이는 Service가 모든 테스트에 있어 일반적으로 사용하게 되는 Service 이기에 이를 기준으로 Service의 실행 시간을 최소화 하는 방법을 구현 하였다.

Integrity Verification in Vehicle Black Box Video Files with Hashing Method (차량용 블랙박스 영상파일의 무결성 검증에 해시함수 이용 방법)

  • Choi, Jin-young;Chang, Nam Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as a vehicle black box device has propagated, it has been increasingly used as a legal proof and there are the needs to verify an integrity of the video data. However, since the black box classified as the embedded system has a small capacity and low processing speed, there are limitations to the storage of video files and the integrity verification processing. In this paper, we propose a novel method for video files integrity in the black box environment with limited resources by using lightweight hash function LSH and the security of HMAC. We also present the test results of CPU idle rate at integrity verification in vehicle black box device by implementing this method, and verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

The Ontology based Context Aware System Design for Efficient Memory Management of a Vehicle Black Box (차량용 블랙박스 메모리의 효율적인 관리를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 상황인지 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Ji-Sang;Jeon, Min-Ho;Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is used to apply various improved methods to determine the cause of traffic accidents. However, most of vehicle black box usually start to store the video information by an event trigger in case that the impact value at that time exceeds the threshold impact value as compared the threshold impact value saved in advance with the current impact value. there are problems with above method that a lot video information should be saved in the memory card of the vehicle black box, and the user should delete the unwanted video information every time because of unclassified video store. In this paper, we propose the ontology-based context aware algorithm that the vehicle black box recognize the situation, and then remove the video data with a low weighting factor by itself for efficient memory management.

A Black-Box based Testing for GUI Bug Detection (GUI 버그 검출을 위한 블랙박스 기반의 시험)

  • Lee, Jemin;Kim, Hyungshin
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1013-1017
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    • 2014
  • A variety of applications that are accessible through app markets provide useful features and functions. However, those applications can present many GUI bugs due to the deficiency of testing processes. Even though various approaches have been developed for mobile app testing, GUI bugs in applications are still difficult to be identified due to the absence of efficiency, lack of automation, and necessity of access to the source code. In this paper, we propose an automated black-box testing method for efficient GUI bug detection. Our experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better code coverage and uncovers GUI bugs when compared with existing black-box testing called Monkey.

A Car Black Box Video Data Integrity Assurance Scheme Using Cyclic Data Block Chaining (순환형 데이터 블록 체이닝을 이용한 차량용 블랙박스의 영상 데이터 무결성 보장 기법)

  • Yi, Kang;Kim, Kyung-Mi;Cho, Yong Jun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2014
  • The integrity assurance of recorded video by car black boxes are necessary as the car black box is becoming more popular. In this paper, we propose a video data integrity assurance scheme reflecting the features of car black box. The proposed method can detect any kind of deletion, insertion, modification of frames by cyclic chaining using inter block relation. And, it provides the integrity assurance function consistently even in cases of file overwriting because of no more free space in storage, partial file data lost. And non-repudiation is supported. Experimental results with a car black box embedded system with A8 application processor show that our method has a feasible computational overhead to process full HD resolution video at 30 frames per second in a real time.

Mulching Cultivation Method and Harvesting Implement of Pleurotus ostreatus (느타리버섯 멀칭재배 방법과 수확도구)

    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 1999
  • The study which was conducted to determine the effects of the polyethylene film on the culture of Pleurotus ostreatus is summarized in the following: 1) The fresh weight of Pleurotus ostreatus cultured by the box culture method mulching with black polyethylene film was 2,237g/box and, 2,028g/box by white polyethylene film mulching, and 1,695g/box at the conventional culture which was by 24.2% and 16.4% higher than that of the conventional culture.2) The fresh weight of P. ostreatus cultured by the shelf culture method mulching with the black polyethylene film was 17.4kg/m$^2$ at the white polyethylene film culture, 14.6kg/m$^2$ at the conventional culture which was by 16.2%, 7.5% higher than that of the conventional culture. 3) The best shape appearance in terms of the diameter in P. ostreatus was 5~30mm and the intervals were 10cm respectively. 4) The black polyethylene film mulching in P. ostreatus observed in good protection against Pseudomonas spp., Trichoderma, or mushroom flies. 5) The black polyethylene film mulching method for the culture of P. ostreatus was much better than that of the shelf-culture, box-culture or the sack culture in terms of total yield and quality. 6) The length of harvesting implement of P. ostreatus was suitable for 45~120cm in order to use on the harvest of the mulching.

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