• 충청수학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2021

The Bishop and Bishop-Gromov volume comparisons with the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor in a metric measure space are studied by the comparisons of the Jacobi differential equations in a Riemannian and Lorentzian manifold.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.316-325
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• 2009

국제적인 항만시설물 사면안정해석 설계기준을 분석하고 그 결과를 비교하였다. 사면안정해석에 사용된 설계기준은 한계상태 설계법에 근거한 중국, 유럽 및 일본의 설계방법이다. 사면안정해석시 공통적으로 파괴활동면은 원호 활동면 가정을 기본으로 하고 있다. 해석방법에 있어서 중국은 수정 Fellenius법에 근간하고 있으나 근래에 간편 Bishop법으로 변화하고 있다. 유럽은 Morgenstern & Price법 또는 Bishop법을 추천하고 있다. 반면, 일본은 수정 Fellenius법을 우선시하고 간편 Bishop법은 두꺼운 사질토 지반 등에 선택적으로 이용하도록 하고 있다. 특별하게도 유럽은 포괄적 부분계수 및 재료계수를 규정하는 반면, 일본은 각 구조물별로 경험적 재료계수를 명시하고 있다. 중국에서는 포괄적 부분계수의 최소범위를 규정하고, 안정조건에 따라 특정한 시험에 의한 강도지수를 사용하도록 구체적으로 명시하고 있다. 설계사례를 통한 사면안전율을 비교한 결과, 중국, 일본 및유럽 순으로 높게 나타났다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.58-70
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• 1989

The paper compared the Bishop methed to the Fellenius method in the analysis of slope stability. Laboratory model test was carried out in the case of seepage flow considered. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows; 1. The slice pieces of 10 were enough to analysis the slope stability. 2. The safety factor. by the Fellenius method was lower than the Bishop method by the 96 to 97% in the case of no seepage flow and by the 95 to 96% in the case of seepage flow considered. 3. Besides the parameter of soil and slope, the safety factor of slope was influenced by the height of slope. This phenomena was distinct in the height of height less than 10 meters. 4. In the case of clay, there was no difference in the safety factor of slope between Fellenius and Bishop rnethod. The safety factors of slope with the seepage flow considered were lower than those with no see-page flow. 5. The influence of cohesion on the safety factor was more significant in the Bishop method than in the Fellenius method. 6. The slope failure of model test of A and B soil samples with high permeability coefficient was taken place slightly in vicinity of toe by the concentration of stress and gradually increased 7. Under condition of same slope height, the shapper the slope, the shorter the radius and the center of critical circle appered downward and finally failure of slope occured inside the slope.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1313-1323
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to understand behaviors of slopes and determine soil parameters of slopes through the triaxial compression test and the direct shear test. Following results were obtained by comparing and analyzing model tests and analysis programs of slope stability. The safety factors of the Bishop's simple method, the Morgenstern Price method, the Spencer method and the GLE method were similar to each other but safety factors of the Fellenius method and the Janbu method were different from the formers. It was found that the Bishop's simple method, the Morgenstern Price method, the Spencer method and the GLE method could be used for design but attention should be paid to the Fellenius method and the Janbu method since they underestimated safety factor.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.720-723
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• 2006

This study performed slope stability analysis by changing analysis methods and shear strength with the slope stability analysis program. The conclusions of the study are as follows. 1) The safe factor of clayey soil applied with Bishop's simple method turned out to be similar to or slightly higher than those of other methods, for both dry and saturated conditions. 2) The safe factor of sandy soil applied with GLE method turned out to be slightly higher than those of other methods. But when applied with Bishop's simple method, it appeared to be slightly higher than those of other methods. 3) The safe factor of ordinary soil applied with GLE method showed the highest result. 4) Janbu method showed the lowest safe factor among all the methods for the above three types of soils.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제29권1_2호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2011

Let T ${\in}$ L(X), S ${\in}$ L(Y), A ${\in}$ L(X, Y) and B ${\in}$ L(Y, X) such that SA = AT, TB = BS, AB = S and BA = T. Then S and T shares the same local spectral properties SVEP, Bishop's property (${\beta}$), property $({\beta})_{\epsilon}$, property (${\delta}$) and and subscalarity. Moreover, the operators ${\lambda}I$ - T and ${\lambda}I$ - S have many basic operator properties in common.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.561-576
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• 2018

In this paper, we define null Cartan and pseudo null Bertrand curves in Minkowski space ${\mathbb{E}}^3_1$ according to their Bishop frames. We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for pseudo null curves to be Bertand B-curves in terms of their Bishop curvatures. We prove that there are no null Cartan curves in Minkowski 3-space which are Bertrand B-curves, by considering the cases when their Bertrand B-mate curves are spacelike, timelike, null Cartan and pseudo null curves. Finally, we give some examples of pseudo null Bertrand B-curve pairs.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2019

In this paper, it is investigated Lorentz force equations for $N_1$ and $N_2$-magnetic curves in 3-Dimensional Euclidean space. We give the Lorentz force in the Bishop frame in ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. Then, we obtain a new characterization for a magnetic field V. Also, we also give examples for each curve.

• 복식문화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 복식문화학회 2003년도 International Exhibition and Workshop
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• pp.4-6
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• 2003

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2022

Objectives: Post-term pregnancy is a condition associated with increased maternal and fetal complications. Administration of castor oil causes cervical stimulation by increasing the production of prostaglandins. We examined the effects of castor oil on cervical ripening and labor induction through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The search process was performed to obtain relevant articles from databases including Pubmed, Cochrane library, Scopus, Science direct, SID, Iran Medex, and Google Scholar using the English keywords of cervical ripening, post-term, castor oil, labor induction, Bishop score, and pregnancy considering all possible combinations without time constraints and their Persian equivalents from national databases. Results: A total of eight related articles from the 19 primary studies were extracted and systematically reviewed. According to a cumulative chart, the difference in the post-intervention Bishop score was statistically significant (standard mean difference [SMD]: 1.64, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.67-2.11, p = 0.001), indicating an effect of castor oil on increasing the Bishop score. In addition, the difference in labor induction was statistically significant after the intervention (odds ratio: 11.67, 95% CI: 3.34-40.81, p = 0.001), indicating an effect of castor oil on increasing the odds ratio of labor induction (experience of vaginal delivery). Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that oral administration of castor oil is effective for cervical ripening and labor induction. Midwives should closely monitor pregnant women with prolonged labor and collaborate with obstetricians to employ castor oil as a safe intervention to induce cervical ripening and labor to prevent undue caesarean surgery.