• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical research

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Development of a Respiration Sensor Using Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 호흡센서의 개발)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Baek, Ji-Yun;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo;Cho, Young-Ho;Park, Byung-Gi;Moon, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we fabricated a plastic optical fiber based sensor which can monitor the respiration of a patient. The circumference changes of the abdomen were measured using a mirror, a light source and optical detectors because the circumferences of the abdomen could be varied with respiration. The intensity of the reflected lights were measured according to the changes of distance between mirror and plastic optical fiber connected to a light source and a photodiode-amplifier system using a Y-coupler. The respiration signals of fiber-optic sensor system were compared with those of the respiratory and temperature transducers of the $BIOPAC^{(R)}$ system. It is expected that a fiber-optic respiration sensor could be developed for real time respiration monitoring during MRI procedure based on this study.

A Functional Mapping Workstation of Human Brain Images

  • Paik, Chul-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Woo;Song, Myung-Jin;Yu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 1996
  • A platform is developed for fast and effective functional mapping of human brain, which can allow semi-automatically the whole processes of an image segmentation, a fusion of MR and PET images, and 3-D rendering of volumetric data, including DICOM-based image transfers from PACS archiver within a short period of time.

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An Optical Technique for Concentration Measurement by Color Analysis (반사형 소자를 이용한 시료의 컬러정보 및 농도분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Kim, Ji-Sun;Jung, Gu-In;Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Oh, Han-Byeol;Kim, A-Hee;Jung, Hyon-Chel;Cho, Yeong Bin;Jun, Jae-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2014
  • Many studies have been done to measure and analyze color for various purposes. Visual assessment has lack of objectivity and the equipment for color measurement is very expensive. In this study, we developed a device for quantitative analysis of the color using optical elements. With the color sensor, the ratio of RGB was calculated by measuring the light intensity that is reflected from an object. Inverse transformation of optical signal was performed to detect the color density. The suggested color analyzer can detect color information as well as sample concentration. Results of this study are expected to be used in various medical fields such as pH indicator and urine analysis.

Real-time Measurements of Water Level and Temperature using Fiber-optic Sensors Based on an OTDR (광섬유와 OTDR을 이용한 실시간 수위 및 온도 측정)

  • Sim, Hyeok In;Yoo, Wook Jae;Shin, Sang Hun;Jang, Jaeseok;Kim, Jae Seok;Jang, Kyoung Won;Cho, Seunghyun;Moon, Joo Hyun;Lee, Bongsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 2014
  • In this study, two fiber-optic sensors were fabricated to measure water level and temperature using optical fibers, a coupler, a Lophine and an OTDR (optical time-domain reflectometer). First, using Fresnel's reflection generated at the distal-ends of each optical fiber, which was installed at different depth, we measured the water level according to the variation of water level. Next, we also measured the temperature of water using a temperature sensing probe based on the Lophine, whose absorbance changes with the temperature. The measurable temperature range of the fiber-optic sensor is from $5^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$ because the maximum operation temperature of the optical fiber without a physical deterioration is up to $80^{\circ}C$.

Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-Optic Alpha/Beta Detector for Nuclear Medicine Application (핵의학 적용을 위한 광섬유 기반의 알파/베타 검출기의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • Hong, Seung-Han;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Han, Ki-Tek;Jeon, Da-Yeong;Cho, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated a fiber-optic alpha/beta detector, which is composed of a sensing probe, a plastic optical fiber, a photomultiplier tube, and a multichannel analyzer, to obtain the energy spectra of radioactive isotopes. As inorganic scintillators of a sensing probe, a ZnS(Ag) film was coupled with a $CaF_2$(Eu) crystal for alpha and beta spectroscopy. In this study, $^{210}Po$ and $^{90}Sr$ were used as alpha and beta sources, respectively, and we measured the radiation energy spectra using a fiber-optic alpha/beta detector to identify alpha and beta emitting radionuclides for nuclear medicine application. Also, the variations of energy spectrum were obtained according to the length of plastic optical fiber.

Development of Respiration Sensors Using Plastic Optical Fiber for Respiratory Monitoring Inside MRI System

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Heo, Ji-Yeon;Moon, Jin-Soo;Park, Jang-Yeon;Lee, Bong-Soo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have fabricated two types of non-invasive fiber-optic respiration sensors that can measure respiratory signals during magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition. One is a nasal-cavity attached sensor that can measure the temperature variation of air-flow using a thermochromic pigment. The other is an abdomen attached sensor that can measure the abdominal circumference change using a sensing part composed of polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) tubes, a mirror and a spring. We have measured modulated light guided to detectors in the MRI control room via optical fibers due to the respiratory movements of the patient in the MR room, and the respiratory signals of the fiber-optic respiration sensors are compared with those of the BIOPAC$^{(R)}$ system. We have verified that respiratory signals can be obtained without deteriorating the MR image. It is anticipated that the proposed fiber-optic respiration sensors would be highly suitable for respiratory monitoring during surgical procedures performed inside an MRI system.

Measurements of temperature distribution using an infrared optical fiber during radiofrequency ablation (적외선 투과 광섬유를 이용한 고주파 열치료 과정에서의 온도분포 측정)

  • Yoo, Wook-Jae;Seo, Jeong-Ki;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Shin, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Tack, Gye-Rae;Park, Byung-Gi;Moon, Joo-Hyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have measured temperature distribution using infrared optical fibers during radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Infrared radiations generated from the water around inserted electrode are transferred by silver halide optical fibers and are measured by a thermopile sensor. Also, the output voltages of a thermopile sensor are compared with those of the thermocouple recorder. It is expected that a noncontact temperature sensor using an infrared optical fiber can be developed for the temperature monitoring during RFA treatments based on the results of this study.

Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-Optic Radiation Sensor for High Energy Electron Beam Therapy (치료용 고에너지 전자선 계측을 위한 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Won;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Lee, Bong-Soo;Yi, Jeong-Han;Tack, Gye-Rae;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor using an organic scintillator for high energy electron beam therapy. The intensities of scintillating light from a fiber-optic radiation sensor are measured with different field size, electron beam energy and monitor unit of a clinical linear accelerator. To obtain percent depth dose(PDD), the amount of scintillating light is measured at different depth of polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA) phantom. Also the intensity of Cerenkov light is measured and characterized as a function of incident angle of electron beam and a subtraction method is investigated using a background optical fiber to remove a Cerenkov light.

Measurement and removal of a cerenkov light in a plastic optical fiber to detect a scintillating light (섬광검출을 위한 플라스틱광섬유에서의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 제거)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Jang, Kyoung-Won;Yoo, Wook-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hun;Lee, Bong-So;Park, Byung-Gi;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to measure and to remove Cerenkov lights generated in a fiber-optic radiation sensor by a charge-coupled device. we have fabricated a fiber-optic radiation sensor which comprises an organic scintillator, a plastic optical fiber and a charge-coupled device. Charge-coupled device as a light measuring tool has many advantages which are easy in multi-dimensional measurements, high spatial resolution and relatively low cost.