• 제목/요약/키워드: Biomedical polymer

검색결과 318건 처리시간 0.028초

생체의료용 기능성 고분자 재료의 개발 (Functional Polymeric Materials for Biomedical Application)

  • 성용길;송대경;성정석
    • 폴리머
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • 생체의료용 기능성 고분자재료의 개발에 관한 연구를 고분자의 기능성, 생체적합성 및 생분해성을 토대로 다루었다. 본 연구실에서 합성한 기능성 생분해 고분자들을 비롯하여 생분해성 고분자 생체재료, 온도 감응성 고분자재료, 양이온성 고분자재료, 비축합성 고분자 생체재료, 조직공학을 위한 생체고분자 DNA 매트릭스 및 RNAi 기법을 위한 고분자 등의 기능성 고분자 생체재료에 관련된 연구들을 정리하고, 가까운 장래에 의료용으로 이용될 수 있는 기능성 생체고분자에 대한 연구들을 제안하였다.

Poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-caprolactone): An emerging drug delivery nanosystem in pharmaceutics

  • Hossain, Md. Sanower;Mohamed, Farahidah;Shafri, Mohd Affendi Mohd
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2020
  • As conventional drug delivery system is being improved rapidly by target-based drug delivery system, finding suitable Drug Delivery System (DDS) for new drugs remains a challenge. Although there are many drug delivery vehicles in existence, a significant improvement is required to some DDS such as for local, implant-based treatments used for musculoskeletal infections. Many polymers have been considered for providing the improvement in DDS. Synthetic polymer, for example, has gained popularity for broad-spectrum physicochemical and mechanical properties. This article reviews the biomedical applications of Poly(TriMethylene Carbonate-co-Caprolactone) (PTMCC), which has attracted attention due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and rubber-like properties. Its synthesis, physical properties, and degradation are also discussed here. Although it is relatively new in biomedical applications, it is readily usable for the fabrication of differing format of DDS of superior mechanical strength and degradation properties. The use of PTMCC is expected to increase in coming years as more is revealed about its potentials.

Comparative Study of Seeding and Culture Methods to Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells on Biodegradable Scaffold

  • Kim, Dong-Ik;Park, Hee-Jung;Eo, Hyun-Seoun;Suh, Soo-Won;Hong, Ji-Hee;Lee, Min-Jae;Kim, Jong-Sung;Jang, In-Sung;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2004
  • How to improve the cell culture method on scaffolds is important in the tissue engineering fileld. In this study, we optimized seeding and culture methods to vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) on biodegradable polymer scaffold. The primary culture of VSMCs obtained from canine external jugular vein was accomplished by applying the explant-derived method. The primary cultured VSMCs were seeded into scaffolds and then cultured by using various different methods; static or dynamic seeding, static or dynamic culture. The difference in proliferative response of VSMCs was analyzed with an alamar blue assay. Cell-polymer construct was examined by histochemical method and scanning electron microscopy. Mesh type scaffold ($10 \times 10 \times0.4 mm$) was made of polyglycolic acid (PGA) suture thread. The PGA mesh type scaffold was 45% in porosity, and 0.03 g in weight. The primary cultured VSMCs were confirmed with immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal anti-$\alpha$-smooth muscle actin. The density and distribution of proliferated VSMCs within the scaffold and cellular adherence on the surface of the scaffold showed better results in the static seeding condition than in the dynamic condition. Under the same condition of seeding method as the static condition, the dynamic culture condition showed enhanced proliferation rates of the VSMCs when compared to the static culture condition. In conclusion, to improve the VSMCs proliferation in vitro, static seeding is better than the dynamic condition. In the culture condition, however, culture under the dynamic status is better than the static condition. This was a pilot study to manufacture artificial vascular vessel by tissue engineering.

Biomedical Applications of Silk Protein

  • Kweon, Hae-Yong;Cho, Chong-Su
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • Silk protein has been investigated by many researchers to apply to biomedical field. We reviewed biomedical applications of silk protein such as matrix of wound dressing and drug delivery system. Since silk fibroin/ poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks showed good mechanical properties and wound healing phenomena, it can be used as wound dressing materials. Sericin nanoparticles pre- pared by conjugation with PEG and silk protein/ poloxamer mixture gel are expected to become a deliv- ery as matrix for hydrophobic drug.

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Encapsulation of CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots in Poly(ethylene glycol)-Poly(D,L-lactide) Micelle for Biomedical Imaging and Detection

  • Lee, Yong-Kyu;Hong, Suk-Min;Kim, Jin-Su;Im, Jeong-Hyuk;Min, Hyun-Su;Subramanyam, Elango;Huh, Kang-Moo;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2007
  • Luminescent CdSe/ZnS QDs, with emission in the red region of the spectrum, were synthesized and encapsulated in poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide) diblock copolymer micelles, to prepare water-soluble, bio-compatible QD micelles. PEG-PLA diblock copolymers were synthesized by ring opening polymerization of D,L-lactide, in the presence of methoxy PEG as a macro initiator. QDs were encapsulated with PEG-PLA polymers using a solid dispersion method in chloroform. The resultant polymer micelles, with encapsulated QDs, were characterized using various analytical techniques, such as UV- Vis measurement, light scattering, fluorescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic forced microscopy (AFM). The polymer micelles, with encapsulated QDs, were spherical and showed diameters in the range of 20-150 nm. The encapsulated QDs were highly luminescent, and have high potential for applications in biomedical imaging and detection.

Fabrication of PHBV/Keratin Composite Nanofibrous Mats for Biomedical Applications

  • Yuan, Jiang;Xing, Zhi-Cai;Park, Suk-Woo;Geng, Jia;Kang, Inn-Kyu;Yuan, Jiang;Shen, Jian;Meng, Wan;Shim, Kyoung-Jin;Han, In-Suk;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 2009
  • Keratin is an important protein used in wound healing and tissue recovery. In this study, keratin was modified chemically with iodoacetic acid (IAA) to enhance its solubility in organic solvent. Poly(hydroxybutylate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and modified keratin were dissolved in hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and electrospun to produce nanofibrous mats. The resulting mats were surface-characterized by ATR-FTIR, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA). The pure m-keratin mat was cross-linked with glutaraldehyde vapor to make it insoluble in water. The biodegradation test in vitro showed that the mats could be biodegraded by PHB depolymerase and trypsin aqueous solution. The results of the cell adhesion experiment showed that the NIH 3T3 cells adhered more to the PHBV/m-keratin nanofibrous mats than the PHBV film. The BrdU assay showed that the keratin and PHBV/m-keratin nanofibrous mats could accelerate the proliferation of fibroblast cells compared to the PHBV nanofibrous mats.